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Fill In The Blanks[1 Marks ]

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38 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
__________ is the closeness of the set of measured values.
Answer
Precision is the closeness of the set of measured values.
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Question 21 Mark
Relation between astronomical unit and light year is ______.
Answer
Relation between astronomical unit and light year is $11 y=6.3 \times 10^4 \mathrm{Au}$
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Question 31 Mark
The plane angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle is equal to ________.
Answer
The plane angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc equal in length to the radius of the circle is equal to 1 radian.
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Question 51 Mark
Fill in the blanks: The volume of a cube of side 1cm is equal to .....$m^3$.
Answer
The volume of a cube of side 1cm is equal to $10^{-6} m^3$. Length of edge $ = 1\text{cm} = \frac{1}{100\text{m}} $ Volume of the cube = $side^3$ Putting the value of side, we get Volume of the cube $=\Big(\frac{1}{100\text{m}}\Big)^3$ $\Big(\frac{1}{100}\Big)\Big(\frac{1}{100}\Big)\Big(\frac{1}{100}\Big)\text{m}^3=\frac{1}{6^6}\text{m}^3=10^{-6}\text{m}^3$
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Question 61 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units: $3.0 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=\ldots . . \mathrm{km} \mathrm{h}-^2$
Answer
$3.0 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=\mathbf{3 . 8 8} \times 10^4 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~h}^{-2} 1$ hour $=3600 \mathrm{sec}$ so that $1 \mathrm{sec}=1 / 3600$ hour $1 \mathrm{~km}=1000 \mathrm{~m}$ so that $1 \mathrm{~m}=1 / 1000 \mathrm{~km}$
$3.0 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=3.0(1 / 1000 \mathrm{~km})\left(1 / 3600 \mathrm{hour}^{-2}=3.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~km} \times\left((1 / 3600)^{-2} \mathrm{~h}^{-2}\right)=3.0 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~km} \times(3600)^2 \mathrm{~h}^{-2}=3.88 \times\right.$ $10^4 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~h}^{-2}$
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Question 71 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units: 1m = ..... ly
Answer
$1 \mathrm{~m}=1 / 9.46 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{ly}=1.06 \times 10^{-16} \mathrm{ly} \text { Distance }=\text { Speed } \times \text { Time Speed of light }=3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} \text { Time }=1 \text { year }=365$
$\text { days }=365 \times 24 \text { hours }=365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 \mathrm{sec} \text { Putting these values in above formula we get } 1 \text { light year distance }$
$=\left(3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\right) \times(365 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 \mathrm{~s})=9.46 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~m} 9.46 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{~m}=1 \mathrm{ly} \text { So that } 1 \mathrm{~m}=1 / 9.46 \times 10^{15} \mathrm{ly}=1.06$
$\times 10^{-16} \mathrm{ly}$
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Question 81 Mark
Fill in the blanks: The relative density of lead is $11.3$. Its density is ....g $cm^{-3}$ or ....kg $m^{-3}.$
Answer
The relative density of lead is 11.3. Its density is $11.3 g cm^{-3}$ or $1.13 \times 10^3kg m^{–3}.$
Density of lead = Relative density of lead × Density of water Density of water $= 1g/ cm^3$
Putting the values, we get Density of lead
$= 11.3 \times 1g/ cm^3$
$= 11.3g cm^{-3} 1cm$
$= (1/100m) =10^{–2}m^3 1g$
$= 1/1000kg = 10^{-3}kg$
Density of lead $= 11.3g cm^{-3} = 11.3$
Putting the value of 1cm and 1 gram $11.3g/ cm^3$
$= 11.3 \times 10^{-3}kg (10^{-2}m)^{-3}$
$= 11.3 \times 10^{–3} \times 10^6kg m^{-3}$
$=1.13 \times 10^3kg m^{–3}​​​​​​​$​​​​​​​
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Question 101 Mark
The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius 2cm and height 10cm is equal to _________ $(\text{mm})^2$.
Answer
Surface area $= 2\pi\text{r}(\text{r+h})$$=2\times \pi \times20\text{mm}(20\text{mm}+100\text{mm})$
$= 4800\pi = 4800\times3.14(\text{mm})^2$
$= 15070(\text{mm})^2$
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Question 111 Mark
Fill in the blanks: The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius 2.0cm and height 10.0cm is equal to ...$(mm)^2$​​​​​​​
Answer
The surface area of a solid cylinder of radius $2.0\ cm$ and height $10.0\ cm$ is equal to $1.5 \times 10^4mm^2$​​​​​​​
Given, Radius, $r = 2.0\ cm = 20\ mm$ (convert cm to mm)
Height, h = 10.0cm =100mm
The formula of total surface area of a cylinder $\text{S}=2\pi\text{r}(\text{r}+\text{h})$
Putting the values in this formula, we get Surface area of a cylinder
$\text{S} = 2\pi\text{r} (\text{r} + \text{h}) = 2\times3.14 \times 20 (20+100)$
$= 15072 = 1.5\times104\text{mm}^2$
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Question 121 Mark
Representation of physical quantity in terms of power of fundamental physical quantity is known as _______ of physical quantity.
Answer
Representation of physical quantity in terms of power of fundamental physical quantity is known as Dimensional formulae of physical quantity.
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Question 131 Mark
Fill in the blanks: A vehicle moving with a speed of $18 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~h}^{-1}$ covers .... m in 1 s
Answer
A vehicle moving with a speed of $18 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~h}^{-1}$ covers $\mathbf{5 m}$ in 1 s .
Using the conversion, Given, Time, $\mathrm{t}=1 \mathrm{sec}$ speed $=$ $18 \mathrm{~km} \mathrm{~h}^{-1}=18 \mathrm{~km} /$ hour $1 \mathrm{~km}=1000 \mathrm{~m}$ and 1 hour $=3600 \mathrm{sec}$ Speed $=18 \times 1000 / 3600 \mathrm{sec}=5 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$ Use formula
Speed $=$ distance/time Cross multiply it, we get Distance $=$ Speed $\times$ Time $=5 \times 1=5 \mathrm{~m}$
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Question 141 Mark
The apparent shift in the position of an object with respect to another when one shift his eye sidewise is known as _______.
Answer
The apparent shift in the position of an object with respect to another when one shift his eye sidewise is known as parallax.
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Question 161 Mark
If m, v and c respectively denote mass, speed and the velocity of light, then in the equation $\text{m} = \text{m}_0\Big(1-\frac{\text{v}^2}{\text{c}^2}\Big)^{\frac{-1}{2}}$ $m_0$ has the dimensions of ______.
Answer
If m, v and c respectively denote mass, speed and the velocity of light, then in the equation $\text{m} = \text{m}_0\Big(1-\frac{\text{v}^2}{\text{c}^2}\Big)^{\frac{-1}{2}}$ $m_0$ has the dimensions of mass.
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Question 171 Mark
Difference between the true value and the measured value of the quantity is known as ______.
Answer
Difference between the true value and the measured value of the quantity is known as error in the measurement.
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Question 181 Mark
Physical quantities which are independent and not defined in terms of other are called ______.
Answer
Physical quantities which are independent and not defined in terms of other are called fundamental quantities.
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Question 201 Mark
The errors which tend to occur in one direction, either positive or negative, are called _______.
Answer
The errors which tend to occur in one direction, either positive or negative, are called systematic error.
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Question 211 Mark
Dimensional formulae of universal gravitational constant (G) is ______.
Answer
Dimensional formulae of universal gravitational constant (G) is $\left[M^{-1} L^3 T^{-2}\right]$.
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Question 231 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversions: 1m = ______ light year
Answer
$1 \mathrm{~m}=1.06 \times 10^{-16}$ light year.
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Question 241 Mark
The volume of a cube of side 1cm is equal to ______ $\mathrm{~m}^3$.
Answer
The volume of a cube of side 1cm is equal to $10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3$.
Explanation:
Volume $=(1 \mathrm{~cm})^3=(10)^{-3}=10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3$
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Question 251 Mark
Fill in the blanks: The standard atmospheric pressure equals _______ $\mathrm{dyne} / \mathrm{cm}^2$
Answer
The standard atmospheric pressure equals $1.013 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~dyne} / \mathrm{cm}^2$
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Question 261 Mark
The closeness of a measurement to the true value of the physical quantity is known as measurement.
Answer
Accuracy.
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Question 271 Mark
_______ is the mass of a body which determines its inertia in translatory motion.
Answer
Inertial massis the mass of a body which determines its inertia in translatory motion.
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Question 281 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units: $G =6.67 \times 10^{-11} N m ^2(kg)^{-2}=\ldots .( cm )^3 s^{-2} g^{-1}$
Answer
$G = 6.67 \times 10^{–11} N m^2 (kg)^{–2} = 6.67 \times 10^{–8} (cm)^3s^{–2} g^{–1}.$
Given, $G = 6.67 \times 10^{–11} N m^2 (kg)^{–2} $We know that $1N = 1kg m s^{-2}$
$1kg = 10^3g 1m = 100cm = 10^2cm$ Putting above values,
we get $6.67 \times 10^{–11} N m^2kg^{–2}$
$= 6.67 \times 10^{–11} \times (1kg m s^{–2}) (1m^2) (1Kg^{–2})$ Solve and cancel out the units we get
$\Rightarrow 6.67 \times 10^{–11} \times (1kg^{–1} \times 1m^3 \times 1s^{–2}) $Putting above values to convert Kg to g and m to cm
$\Rightarrow 6.67 \times 10^{–11} \times (10^3g)^{-1} \times (10^2cm)^3 \times (1s^{–2})$
$\Rightarrow 6.67 \times 10^{–11} \times 10^{-3}g^{-1} \times 10^6cm^3 \times (1s^{–2})$
$\Rightarrow 6.67 \times 10^{–8}cm^3 s^{–2} g^{–1}$
$G = 6.67 \times 10^{–11} N m^2 (kg)^{–2}$
$= 6.67 \times 10^{–8} (cm)^3s^{–2} g^{–1}.$
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Question 291 Mark
SONAR works on the principle of ______.
Answer
SONAR works on the principle of reflection of ultrasonic wave.
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Question 301 Mark
Candela is the S.I. unit of physical quantity ______.
Answer
Candela is the S.I. unit of physical quantity luminous intensity.
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Question 311 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversions: $G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2kg^{-2}$ = _______ $cm^2s^{-2}g^{-1}$
Answer
$G = 6.67 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2kg^{-2}$ = $6.67 \times 10^{-8}cm^2s^{-2}g^{-1}$
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Question 321 Mark
Dimensional formulae of universal gas constant (R) is ______.
Answer
Dimensional formulae of universal gas constant $(\mathrm{R})$ is $\left[\mathrm{ML}^2 \mathrm{~T}^{-2} \mathbf{K}^{-1} \mathbf{m o l}^{-1}\right]$
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Question 331 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversions: $1kg m^2s^{-2}$ = ______$g cm^2s^{-2}.$
Answer
$1kg m^2s^{-2} = 10^7g cm^2s^{-2}.$
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Question 341 Mark
A vehicle moving with a speed of 18km/ h covers....m in 1 sec.
Answer
$18\text{ km}/ \text{h}= 5\text{ms}^{-1}$
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Question 351 Mark
The ratio of the mean absolute error to the true value of the measured quantity is called __________.
Answer
The ratio of the mean absolute error to the true value of the measured quantity is called Relative error.
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Question 371 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversions: $6ms^{-2}$ = _____ $kmh^{-2}.$
Answer
$6ms^{-2} = 7.776 \times 10^4kmh^{-2}.$
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Question 381 Mark
Fill in the blanks by suitable conversion of units: $1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=\ldots . . \mathrm{g} \mathrm{cm}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
Answer
$1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=10^7 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2} 1 \mathrm{~kg}=10^3 \mathrm{~g} 1 \mathrm{~m}^2=10^4 \mathrm{~cm}^2 1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=1 \mathrm{~kg} \times 1 \mathrm{~m}^2 \times 1 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=10^3 \mathrm{~g} \times 10^4 \mathrm{~cm}^2 \times 1 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}=10^7 \mathrm{~g}$ $\mathrm{cm}^2 \mathrm{~s}^{-2}$
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