Questions

Question in Short. (2 Marks)

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11 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 42 Marks
What is meant by a resource ?
Answer
Natural resources found on earth that humans have used for their own development are called resources.
It includes inorganic and biological elements.
Family resource, national resource, global resource, retrievable, retrievable, rare, single, ubiquitous, generally accessible, potential, unknown, etc. are the types of resources.
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Question 52 Marks
State the type of resource in terms of retrieval.
Answer
  • The types of resources available in terms of retrieval are as follows:
1. Recoverable Resources:
  • Resources that can be recovered in a short time after one use. Such as natural manure and forests.
2. Recoverable Resources:
  • Once used, its re-creation is not possible in the near future. Such as mineral oil and mineral coal.
3. Natural Resources:
  • Which does not diminish despite the use of natural resources. Such as solar energy, atmosphere etc.
4. Rare resources:
  • Mineral resources that are only available from a few places. Such as gold, uranium etc.
5. Individual Resources:
  • Resources that come from just one or two locations around the world. Such as cryolite.
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Question 62 Marks
‘Pastoralists cannot get more income by investing on a commercial basis.’ Why?
Answer
  • Industrialization and urbanization have reduced the area and quality of pastures required for the animal husbandry business.
  • The cost of livestock, fodder and veterinary medicine has become expensive in animal husbandry activities.
  • Pastoralists receive very little return on livestock.
  • In addition, animal husbandry activity has not been adequately modernized.
  • So pastoralists cannot get more income by investing on a commercial basis.
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Question 72 Marks
What facilities should be provided by the government to enable pastoralists to engage in animal husbandry on a commercial basis?
Answer
  • The government should provide the following facilities so that the pastoralists can raise animals on a commercial basis.
  • Pastoralists should be given special incentives by the government.
  • Special areas for animal husbandry should be declared.
  • The government should provide financial assistance for the purchase of cattle, for their good rearing and for the construction of stables.
  • Special tax exemptions should be given to livestock based industries.
  • Livestock breeders should be provided low credit facility.
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Question 82 Marks
In which countries has the dairy industry developed on a commercial basis?
Answer
  • Animals are a natural resource.
  • The most widely used food in the world is milk and milk products.
  • The main animal in the dairy industry is the cow.
  • Many countries in the world raise cows scientifically.
  • On a commercial basis, the dairy industry has developed further in the USA, the former Soviet Union, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Argentina, etc.
  • Due to Amul Dairy of Anand, dairy industry has developed on a commercial basis in the entire state of Gujarat.
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Question 92 Marks
What are unused resources?
Answer
  • Until the European peoples reached North America and South America, the resources on these continents were unused.
  • Even today many countries are unable to utilize those resources despite having natural resources due to lack of investment, technology and skills.
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Question 102 Marks
Classify resources.
Answer
  • The classification of resources is as follows:
1. Resources based on ownership: family, national, global, etc.
2. Resources on the basis of retrieval: retrievable, retrievable, rare, single, etc.
3. Resources based on distribution: ubiquitous, generally accessible, potential, unknown, etc.
4. Resources based on use: Resources that are not used resources that cannot be used.
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Question 112 Marks
Define natural resources, measure the names of major natural resources.
Answer
  • Natural resources that are found on earth and used by humans are called natural resources.
  • Major Natural Resources: Water Resources, Land and Soil, Minerals, Marine Resources, Livestock and Human Resources etc.
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Question in Short. (2 Marks) - Geography STD 12 Arts Questions - Vidyadip