question To The Point .Marks)

Question 13 Marks

Satya, Shiva and Sundar represent the table of threefold value.

Answer

Sr. No.	Value type	The basis of definitional marks	Reason for value establishment	The activity and process of feasibility
$1.$	The truth	Cognitive The ideal of power	Cognitive self-satisfaction	Knowledge, science, philosophy, etc. Field knowledge acquisition activity
$2.$	Shiva	The ideal of action or determination	Self-satisfaction of malice	Swadharma, duty-observance and morality Virtue
$3.$	Beautiful	The ideal of emotional ecstasy	Achieving emotional pleasure	Literary and artistic creation activity

Question 23 Marks

Introduce perfectionist valuation.

Answer

The contribution of thinking and values is important in human life.
The basis of a person's personal greatness is the noble values that he has chosen wisely.
The culture of any country or any society is based on the understanding and realization of the value of the citizens or members of the society of the country.
The field of value is as wide as human life.
There are as many types of value as there are areas of human life due to uniform prevalence.
Perfectionist Value Classification: There are three classes of values in the perfectionist way of life centered on the whole of human life$: 1.$ Physical values, $2.$ Social values and $3.$ Spiritual values.

$1.$ Physical Values: The body is the first tool for religion.

Good physical health is essential for happiness. Thus, the glory of a healthy body is the highest.
All that is needed for the nourishment of the body is the physical value.
For example, all materials related to food, clothing, housing, water, medicine, etc. have physical value.
The value of the luxury and recreational equipment of human life is also physical.

$2.$ Social Values: There is a social value of social contact, social activity and social behavior.

Social values include family, marriage, friendship, social service activities, patriotic activities, active cooperation as a member of cultural organizations and institutions, etc.

$3.$ Spiritual Values: The values that are achieved through religious, creative and artistic activities are called spiritual values.

Worship of God or divine element; Activities related to yoga, meditation, etc. for self-realization; Intellectual activity related to truth-seeking; Music, painting, sculpture, dance, etc., have a spiritual value.

Question 33 Marks

Specify the need for brilliant intelligence in terms of value.

Answer

Swami Jitatmanandji considers value to be the highest human quality.
Value helps man to rise above his animalistic limitations.
High values are expressed when the intellect is enlightened and uses its freedom of choice for a better life.
Hence the Vedic mantra prays, "Brighten our intellect."
According to W.M.Urban, "the only thing that matters in the end is spiritual growth."
Man is not just an animal; his desires are not just life-sustaining desires.
But his desires for self-realization are truly valuable to him.

Question 43 Marks

"Values are not just adjectives but standards of evaluation." Explain.

Answer

The English word ‘Value’ is derived from the original Latin word ‘Valere’.
The word ‘valere’ means ‘worth’. The word ‘worth’ means ‘worthiness’ or ‘significance’.
Thus, the word value expresses qualitative importance.
Which human beings use for thoughts, feelings or activities and experiences.
Values are standards for good or bad, desirable and undesirable, beautiful or ugly, etc.
Thus, values are not only adjectives but also standards of evaluation.

Question 53 Marks

"Valuable human traits." How?

Answer

The English word for axiology is derived from the original Greek word Axios.
‘Axios’ means ‘appropriate’, ‘useful’ or ‘valuable’.
The word ‘Axiology’ has come into existence as ‘Valuation’ or ‘Valuation’.
‘Valuation’ deals with human values.
Human values are divided into two categories: $(1)$ behavioral values and $(2)$ aesthetic values.
Behavioral values are studied in ethics and aesthetic values are studied in aesthetics.
Awareness of value is an essential feature of human consciousness.
In modern times, value is used in the sense of the ability to satisfy a human desire or need.
Hence, under normal circumstances, those who satisfy human needs are considered valuable and valuable.

Philosophy question To The Point .Marks)