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Question 11 Mark
What is meant by infant mortality rate?
Answer
Infant mortality rate means number of children who die in a year for every $1000$ a live births before completing their first year.
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Question 21 Mark
State the percentage of rural and urban population in India in the year $2011.$
Answer
Rural percentage in India in the year $2011$ was $68\%$ and urban population was $32\%.$
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Question 31 Mark
Which age group has the highest population in India?
Answer
The group between $15-64$ has the highest population in India.
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Question 41 Mark
What is meant by classification of population according to age group?
Answer
Classification of population according to age group means division of the population of the country according to different age group.
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Question 51 Mark
What was the female population per $1000$ males in Gujarat in $2011?$
Answer
In $2011$ in Gujarat the female population was $918$ per $1000$ males.
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Question 61 Mark
Where does India stand in the world population order?
Answer
India stands second in the world‘s population order.
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Question 81 Mark
What is meant by working and non working population?
Answer
Working Population: The population which contributes to the economic production is called working population e.g. Age group of $15-64$ are included in it. Non Working Population: Those people who do not contribute anything to the productive activities of the country is known as non-working population. E.g. women, old people and children.
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Question 91 Mark
What has been the basic cause for all the problems?
Answer
The basic cause of all problems is population growth.
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Question 101 Mark
What is meant by Population Explosion?
Answer
In India, as the death rate falls directly but the birth rate fall at a slower rate resulting in a step rise in population is known as Population Explosion.
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Question 111 Mark
What relation is observed between women's level of education and number of children?
Answer
There is inverse relation between women's level of education and number of children.
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Question 121 Mark
Mention the growth of population in $6$ decades of India from $1951$ to $2011.$
Answer
From $1951$ to $2011$ in six decades there is $84.98$ crore $(121.08\ 36.1)$ increase in population.
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Question 131 Mark
What is the difference in death rate of India between $1951$ and $2011?$
Answer
The difference in death rate in India between $1931$ and $2011$ is $20.3 (27.4\ 7.1)$
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Question 141 Mark
Mention the difference in birth rate of India between $1951$ and $2011.$
Answer
The difference in birth rate between $1951$ and $2011$ in India is $18.1 (39.9\ 21.8)$
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Question 151 Mark
By which year India has set the target of $0 ($zero$)$ population growth rate?
Answer
India has set the target to achieve $0 ($zero$)$ growth rate of population by $2045.$
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Question 161 Mark
Which country of the world has set an example of population control by implementing disincentive?
Answer
China has implemented disincentive to control population.
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Question 171 Mark
Who headed the committee of population census policy $2000?$
Answer
The committee of population census policy $2000$ was headed by Swaminathan in India.
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Question 181 Mark
Which changes have been brought in the census policy of $2000?$
Answer
In the census policy of $2000$ importance given to sterilization is reduced and other safe methods are emphasized to prevent undesired pregnancy.
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Question 191 Mark
What is more emphasized in the census policy of $2000?$
Answer
Women's development is emphasized in census policy of $2000.$
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Question 201 Mark
What is meant by Family Planning?
Answer
Family planning means to keep family restricted through planned motherhood and fatherhood and to decide gap between two children.
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Question 211 Mark
What is meant by Fertility Rate?
Answer
Number of children born alive to $1000$ females of the age between $15$ to $49$ every years is known as Fertility Rate.
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Question 221 Mark
What was infant mortality rate of India in $2014?$
Answer
Infant mortality rate in India in $2014$ was $39.$
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Question 231 Mark
In which economic condition of a family child is considered as an asset?
Answer
In low income family the additional child is considered as an asset.
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Question 261 Mark
Mention the formula to calculate Death Rate.
Answer
Death Rate $=\frac{Number \ of \ people \ died \ in \ a \ year}{Total \ population}\times 1000$
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Question 271 Mark
Which belief is prevalent for the craze for a son?
Answer
The craze that son will save parents from the hell named 'Poo'.
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Question 281 Mark
Which factors affect increasing population rate?
Answer
Birth rate and death rate are the two main factors affecting increasing population rate.
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Question 291 Mark
When the last population census was conducted?
Answer
Last population census was conducted in India in $2011.$
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Question 301 Mark
What marriageable age is fixed and encouraged in $2000$ population policy for female?
Answer
In population policy of $2000,$ female marriageable age is encouraged $20$ from $18$ years.
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Question 311 Mark
What is the age for marriage for female in India?
Answer
The age for marriage for female in India is $18$ years.
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Question 321 Mark
Mention the formula to calculate Birth Rate.
Answer
Birth Rate $=\frac{Number \ of \ childern \ born \ alive \ year}{Total \ population} \times1000$
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Question 331 Mark
Which factors influence the proportion of rural and Urban Population?
Answer
Rural and urban proportion of population are influenced by the factors like employment, education, health, social life, qualitative life, economic compensation, occupation etc.
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Question 341 Mark
Which age group population has fallen in India from $2005$ to $2014?$
Answer
In India the percentage of population from the age group of $0$ to $14$ years has fallen from $2005$ to $2014.$
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Question 351 Mark
In which states of India more imbalance in gender ratio are observed?
Answer
In prosperous states like Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat more imbalance of gender ratio are observed.
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Question 361 Mark
In which state in India is the least gender ratio? Mention gender ratio in $2011.$
Answer
In India in $2011$ the least gender ratio was in the state of Haryana $877$ females per $1000$ males.
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Question 371 Mark
In which state of India in $2011$ the population of female was higher than the population of male?
Answer
In Kerala state of India the population of female was higher than the population per $1000$ male.
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Question 381 Mark
Which problems to the excessive disparity in gender ratio create?
Answer
Excessive disparity in gender ratio creates the problems of marriage, family, fertility, economic order etc.
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Question 401 Mark
What is meant by Gender Ratio?
Answer
In the population of the country, the number of females per $1000$ males is known as gender ratio.
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Question 411 Mark
Mention the percentage of male and female in the year $2011.$
Answer
The percentage of male was $51.47\%$ and the percentage of female was $48.43\%$ in India in $2011.$
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Question 421 Mark
As per world development report what will be the population of India in the year $2050?$
Answer
As per the world development report the population of India will be $164$ crore in $2050.$
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Question 431 Mark
Mention increase in the population of India between the century of $2001$ and $2011?$
Answer
In the century between $2001$ and $2011$ there is increase of $95.88$ crore in population of India.
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Question 441 Mark
In the current time what is the increase in population in India every year?
Answer
In the current time there is increase of $170$ lakh in population in India every year.
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Question 451 Mark
When population census is conducted in India?
Answer
Population census is conducted in India every ten year.
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Question 471 Mark
What is meant by Population Growth Rate?
Answer
Population Growth Rate means increase in population in India during different years.
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Question 481 Mark
From when systematic population census was started in India?
Answer
Systematic population census was started in India from $1891.$
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Question 491 Mark
What is meant by Trends of Population?
Answer
Trends of Population means the size of population, growth rate of population, birth rate, death rate, urban population, rural population, male-female ratio and interpretation of statistical data of all these things.
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Question 501 Mark
Population growth of which year in India is known as 'Population Explosion'?
Answer
After $1970$ rapid as growth of population in India is known as 'Population Explosion.’
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1 Marks Each - Economics STD 12 Commerce Questions - Vidyadip