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8 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 12 Marks
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y^2=9 x, x=2, x=4$ and the $x$-axis in the first quadrant.
Answer

Image

Area of the region bounded by $x=2, x=4$ and the curve
$
\begin{array}{l}
=\int_2^4 y d x \\
=\int_2^4 3 \sqrt{x} d x \\
=3 \times \frac{2}{3}\left(x^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)_2^4 \\
=2\left(4^{\frac{3}{2}}-(2)^{\frac{3}{2}}\right) \\
=2(8-2 \sqrt{2})=16-4 \sqrt{2} \text { square units. }
\end{array}
$
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Question 22 Marks
Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola $y^2=4 a x$ and its latus rectum.
Answer
Required Area OLL'O
Image
$\begin{array}{l}=2 \int_o^a y d x \\ =2 \int_o^a \sqrt{4 a x} d x \quad \quad\left(\because y^2=4 a x\right) \\ =2 \times 2 \sqrt{a} \int_o^a \sqrt{x} d x \\ =4 a \sqrt{a}\left(\frac{x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}\right)_0^a \\ =4 a \sqrt{a} \times \frac{2}{3} \times a^{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3} a^2 \quad \text {}\end{array}$
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Question 32 Marks
Find the area of the region bounded by $y=|x|$, $x =-3, x =1$ and the $x$-axis.
Answer
racing $y=|x|, x=-3$ and $x=1$,
Required area $=($ Area OBAO $)+($ Area ODCO $)$
$
\begin{array}{l}
=\int_{-3}^0 y d x+\int_0^1 y d x \\
=\int_{-3}^0(-x) d x+\int_0^1 x d x
\end{array}
$
Image
$\begin{array}{l}=\left(\frac{-x^2}{2}\right)_{-3}^0+\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)_0^1 \\ =-\frac{1}{2}\left(0-(-3)^2\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(1^2-0\right) \\ =-\frac{1}{2}(-9)+\frac{1}{2}(1-0) \\ =\frac{9}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{10}{2}=5 \text { square units Ans. }\end{array}$
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Question 42 Marks
Find the area bounded by the curve $y=x^3-6 x^2+$ $8 x, x=a, x=b$ and the $x$-axis.
Answer
$
\begin{array}{l}
\begin{aligned}\text { Sol. Required area }
=\int_a^b y d x \\
=\int_a^b\left(x^3-6 x^2+8 x\right) d x \\
=\left(\frac{x^4}{4}-\frac{6 x^3}{3}+\frac{8 x^2}{2}\right)_a^b \\
=\left(\frac{x^4}{4}-2 x^3+4 x^2\right)_a^b
\end{aligned} \\
\therefore \quad \text { Area }=\frac{1}{4}\left(b^4-a^4\right)-2\left(b^3-a^3\right)+4\left(b^2-a^2\right)
\end{array}
$
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Question 62 Marks
Find the area of the region bounded by the curve $y=\sin x$ and the $x$-axis where $0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi$.
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Question 72 Marks
Find the area of the region enclosed by the narabola $v^2=4 x$ and the line $x=3$.
Answer

Image
$
\begin{array}{l}
=2 \int_0^3 y d x \\
=2 \int_0^3 \sqrt{4 x} d x=4 \int_0^3 \sqrt{x} d x \\
=4 \times\left(\frac{2 x^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}\right)_0^3 \\
=\frac{8}{3} \times\left((3)^{\frac{3}{2}}-0\right)=\frac{8}{3} \times 3 \sqrt{3} \\
=8 \sqrt{3} \text { square units. }
\end{array}
$

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Question 82 Marks
Find the area of the region enclosed by $x$-axis, the curve $y=\sin ^3 x \cos x$ and the ordinates $x=0$ and $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$.
Answer
The required area bounded with $x$-axis is
$
\begin{array}{l}
=\int_a^b y d x \\
\text { Hence required area }=\int_0^{\pi / 2} \sin ^3 x \cos x d x \\
\because \quad y=\sin ^3 x \cos x \\
\text { Let } \\
\sin x=t \\
\therefore \quad \cos x d x=d t \\
\text { when } x=0 \text { then } t=0
\end{array}
$
when $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$ then $t=1$
$
\int_0^1 t^3 d t=\left(\frac{t^4}{4}\right)_0^1=\frac{1}{4} \text { square unit. }
$
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