Short note .[3 Marks Each]

Question 13 Marks

Write short note: The Values of Democracy.

Answer

The spirit of freedom, equality and brotherhood are the values of democracy.
→ A democratic government preserves the values of democracy by keeping the constitution in mind.
$\rightarrow $ To ensure equality, security and convenience for all, a democratic government implements plans and schemes, keeping in view the values of democracy.

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Question 23 Marks

Write short note: Monarchy Government.

Answer

$(1)$ In a monarchy, the government is ruled by one person.
$(2)$ The position of the king is inherited.
$(3 $ In a monarchy, the people do not have right to elect their own ruler.
$(4)$ The rights of people are not maintained in a monarchy.
$(5)$ In a monarchy, the king’s will becomes the law He does all the work of the state himself. The decisions taken by the king are considered as final.
$(6)$ In a monarchy, emphasis is placed on the well-being or convenience of the ruler instead of the well-being or convenience of the people.

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Question 33 Marks

Write short note: Communist Government.

Answer

$(1)$ Equal and special importance is given to all in the communist government.
$(2 )$ It manages the governance system on the basis of equality and similarity.
$(3 )$ In some countries of the world, communist governments are formed through elections. After a long period, the leader of that government takes over all the powers of the state and becomes a sole ruler. In the name of communism, an individual is the ruler.
$(4 )$ In communist government, every section of society is governed economically, intellectually or ideologically on the basis of equality or similarity.
$(5 ) \ 4 $ The ideology of communist government is known as ‘Leftist Ideology’ in the world.

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Question 43 Marks

Write short note: Democratic Government.

Answer

$(1)$ In a democratic government, people elect their representatives by voting.
$(2 )$ The government is formed from the members of majority party from those representatives.
$(3 )$ A democratic government takes over the governance of the country on behalf of the people.
$(4 )$ The final line of the power in this government is in the hands of the people.
$(5 )$ A Democratic government is governed directly or indirectly by the people.
$(6 )$ A democratic government always protects and preserves human rights.
$(7 )$ It works for the all round development and protection of rights of the people.
$(8 )$ In this government, elections are held at fixed times.

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Social Science Short note .[3 Marks Each]

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