Questions

Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ

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5 questions · timed · auto-graded

MCQ 11 Mark
Assertion (A): $7 a^2\left(5 a^3+3 a^4 b\right)=35 a^5+21 a^6 b$
Reason (R) : If $x$ is any variable, and $m$ and $n$ are positive integers then $x^m \times x^n=x^{m+n}$.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • B
     Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of Assertion (A). 
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(a): $7 a^2\left(5 a^3+3 a^4 b\right)=\left(7 a^2\right)\left(5 a^3\right)+\left(7 a^2\right)\left(3 a^4 b\right)=35 a^{2+3}+21 a^{2+4} b=35 a^5+21 a^6 b$
$\therefore A$ is true.
By the law of exponents, $x^m \times x^n=x^{m+n}$.
$\therefore R$ is also true and R is the correct explanation of A .
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MCQ 21 Mark
Assertion (A):
$\left(3 x^2-7 x y+2 y^2\right)+\left(5 y^2-x^2+4 x y\right)=\left(2 x^2-3 x y+7 y^2\right)$
Reason (R): When two (or more) algebraic expressions are added, the sum of the like terms is another like term whose coefficient is the sum of the coefficients of those like terms.
  • Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • B
     Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of Assertion (A). 
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
(a)
$\begin{aligned}
\left(3 x^2-7 x y+2 y^2\right)+\left(5 y^2-x^2+4 x y\right) & =(3-1) x^2+(-7+4) x y+(2+5) y^2 \\
& =2 x^2-3 x y+7 y^2
\end{aligned}
$
$\therefore A$ is true.
Also, R is true and R is the correct explanation of A .
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MCQ 31 Mark

Assertion (A): $2 x$ and $2 x^2$ are like terms.
Reason (R): In an algebraic expression, the terms having the same literal factors are called like terms.

  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • B
     Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of Assertion (A). 
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
(d): $2 x$ and $2 x^2$ are unlike terms since $2 x$ has only one literal factor while $2 x^2$ has two literal factors.
$\therefore A$ is false.
$R$ is true (by the definition of like terms).
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MCQ 41 Mark
Assertion (A): $5 x^2 y-3 x y^2+2 y^2 x$ is a trinomial.
Reason (R): An algebraic expression containing three terms is a trinomial.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • B
     Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of Assertion (A). 
  • C
    Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
  • Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
(d): $5 x^2 y-3 x y^2+2 y^2 x=5 x^2 y-3 x y^2+2 x y^2=5 x^2 y-x y^2$, which is a binomial.
$\therefore A$ is false.
R is true (by the definition of trinomial).
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MCQ 51 Mark
Assertion (A): $2 x-5 y$ is a binomial.
Reason (R): An algebraic expression containing two variables is called a binomial.
  • A
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
  • B
     Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
    of Assertion (A). 
  • Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
  • D
    Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
(c): $2 x-5 y$ is an algebraic expression containing two terms and is therefore a binomial.
$\therefore A$ is true.
R is false (by the definition of binomial).
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Assertion (A) & Reason (B) MCQ - MATHS STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip