Questions

MCQ (1 Marks)

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36 questions · 35 auto-graded MCQ + 1 self-marked written.

MCQ 11 Mark
Column IColumn II
1. Oxygen(A) Releases energy from food
2. Glucose(B) By-product of photosynthesis
3. Sunlight(C) Taken in during photosynthesis
4. Carbon dioxide(D) Stored as starch in plants
5. Respiration(E) Source of energy for photosynthesis
  • A
    (1)-(B), (2)-(D), (3)-(E), (4)-(C), (5)-(A)
  • B
    (1)-(D), (2)-(A), (3)-(E), (4)-(C), (5)-(B)
  • C
    (1)-(B), (2)-(A), (3)-(D), (4)-(E), (5)-(C)
  • D
    (1)-(D), (2)-(A), (3)-(B), (4)-(C), (5)-(E)
Answer
self
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MCQ 21 Mark
In the absence of which of the following, will photosynthesis not occur in leaves?
  • A
    Guard cells
  • Chlorophyll
  • C
    Vacuole
  • D
    Space between cells
Answer
Correct option: B.
Chlorophyll
B
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MCQ 31 Mark
The process by which plants break down glucose and release energy is called
  • respiration
  • B
    photosynthesis
  • C
    transportation
  • D
    food factory
Answer
Correct option: A.
respiration
A
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MCQ 41 Mark
Water and minerals are transported from roots to other parts of the plant by ______ .
  • A
    phloem
  • xylem
  • C
    chlorophyll
  • D
    stomata
Answer
Correct option: B.
xylem
B
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MCQ 51 Mark
When we observe the lower surface of a leaf through a magnifying lens we see numerous small openings. Which of the following is the term given to such openings?
  • Stomata
  • B
    Lamina
  • C
    Midrib
  • D
    Veins
Answer
Correct option: A.
Stomata
A
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MCQ 61 Mark
During photosynthesis, food is produced in the form of _____.
  • A
    starch
  • B
    caustic soda
  • C
    stomata
  • glucose
Answer
Correct option: D.
glucose
D
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MCQ 71 Mark
Which gas is released during photosynthesis?
  • Oxygen
  • B
    Carbon dioxide
  • C
    Stomata
  • D
    Chlorophyll
Answer
Correct option: A.
Oxygen
A
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MCQ 81 Mark
Which of the following is the primary site for photosynthesis?
  • A
    Flower
  • B
    Root
  • C
    Stem
  • Leaf
Answer
Correct option: D.
Leaf
D
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MCQ 91 Mark
Which of the following raw materials is available in the air for photosynthesis?
  • A
    Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • C
    Nitrogen
  • D
    Hydrogen
Answer
Correct option: B.
Carbon dioxide
B
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MCQ 101 Mark
Why do non-green parts of a leaf not produce starch?
  • A
    They do not get water.
  • They do not have chlorophyll.
  • C
    They are too small.
  • D
    They do not get air.
Answer
Correct option: B.
They do not have chlorophyll.
B
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MCQ 111 Mark
What colour change indicates the presence of starch when iodine is added to a leaf?
  • A
    Red to yellow
  • B
    Blue to green
  • Blue-black
  • D
    Yellow to red
Answer
Correct option: C.
Blue-black
C
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MCQ 121 Mark
Which of the following is used to test the presence of starch in a leaf?
  • A
    Alcohol
  • Iodine solution
  • C
    Water
  • D
    Chlorophyll
Answer
Correct option: B.
Iodine solution
B
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MCQ 131 Mark
Which of the following is known as the ‘Food factories’ of plants?
  • A
    Roots
  • B
    Stem
  • Leaves
  • D
    Flower
Answer
Correct option: C.
Leaves
C
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MCQ 141 Mark
During respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of ______.
  • A
    Carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen
  • C
    Hydrogen
  • D
    Nitrogen
Answer
Correct option: B.
Oxygen
B
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MCQ 151 Mark
Which gas is essential for photosynthesis in plants?
  • A
    Oxygen
  • B
    Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • D
    Hydrogen
Answer
Correct option: C.
Carbon dioxide
C
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MCQ 161 Mark
A leaf shows no colour change when iodine is added. What does this mean?
  • A
    Leaf has too much starch.
  • B
    Leaf has no chlorophyll.
  • C
    Starch is present.
  • Starch is not present.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Starch is not present.
D
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MCQ 171 Mark
Which scientist worked extensively on plant respiration?
  • A
    Jagdish Chandra Bose
  • Rustom Dastur
  • C
    Kamala Sohonie
  • D
    C.V. Raman
Answer
Correct option: B.
Rustom Dastur
B
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MCQ 181 Mark
Which of the following proves that plants respire?
  • A
    Use of caustic soda in photosynthesis experiment
  • B
    Red ink movement
  • Lime water turning milky in germinating seed set-up
  • D
    Oxygen release in sunlight
Answer
Correct option: C.
Lime water turning milky in germinating seed set-up
C
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MCQ 191 Mark
Which organelle helps in photosynthesis?
  • A
    Mitochondria
  • Chloroplast
  • C
    Ribosome
  • D
    Nucleus
Answer
Correct option: B.
Chloroplast
B
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MCQ 201 Mark
The part of the plant responsible for exchanging gases is:
  • A
    Phloem
  • B
    Xylem
  • C
    Roots
  • Stomata
Answer
Correct option: D.
Stomata
D
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MCQ 211 Mark
Which experiment proves that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis?
  • A
    Stomata observation
  • B
    Lime water test
  • Covered and uncovered leaf iodine test
  • D
    Red ink transport test
Answer
Correct option: C.
Covered and uncovered leaf iodine test
C
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MCQ 221 Mark
The oxygen released in photosynthesis comes from:
  • A
    Air
  • B
    Soil
  • Water
  • D
    Chlorophyll
Answer
Correct option: C.
Water
C
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MCQ 231 Mark
The word equation for respiration is:
  • A
    Water + Carbon dioxide $\rightarrow$ Glucose + Oxygen
  • Glucose + Oxygen $\rightarrow$ Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
  • C
    Glucose + Oxygen $\rightarrow$ Starch
  • D
    Carbon dioxide + Water $\rightarrow$ Energy + Glucose
Answer
Correct option: B.
Glucose + Oxygen $\rightarrow$ Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
B
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MCQ 241 Mark
Which component is not required for photosynthesis?
  • Oxygen
  • B
    Sunlight
  • C
    Water
  • D
    Carbon dioxide
Answer
Correct option: A.
Oxygen
A
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MCQ 251 Mark
The food in plants is stored mainly in the form of:
  • A
    Protein
  • B
    Fat
  • Starch
  • D
    Vitamins
Answer
Correct option: C.
Starch
C
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MCQ 261 Mark
Which pigment is responsible for the green colour of leaves?
  • A
    Carotene
  • Chlorophyll
  • C
    Xanthophyll
  • D
    Anthocyanin
Answer
Correct option: B.
Chlorophyll
B
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MCQ 271 Mark
A tree has its leaves on the topmost branches only. How does food reach the roots?
  • A
    Roots absorb food from the soil
  • B
    Xylem carries food downward
  • Phloem transports food from leaves to roots
  • D
    Photosynthesis occurs in roots too
Answer
Correct option: C.
Phloem transports food from leaves to roots
C
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MCQ 281 Mark
In an experiment, caustic soda is kept inside a bottle along with a leaf. The leaf does not turn blue-black after the starch test. What does this prove?
  • A
    Sunlight is harmful for starch formation
  • Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis
  • C
    Alcohol removed the starch
  • D
    Caustic soda produces oxygen
Answer
Correct option: B.
Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis
B
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MCQ 291 Mark
Which of the following is not a function of stomata?
  • A
    Allowing carbon dioxide intake
  • B
    Releasing oxygen
  • Absorbing minerals
  • D
    Facilitating transpiration
Answer
Correct option: C.
Absorbing minerals
C
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MCQ 301 Mark
In a science fair, a student places a plant inside a sealed bottle and keeps it in sunlight. After a few days, the plant is still green and healthy. What explains this phenomenon best?
  • Photosynthesis and respiration are balanced inside
  • B
    The plant does not need air
  • C
    Oxygen outside the bottle keeps the plant alive
  • D
    Plants do not require light once grown
Answer
Correct option: A.
Photosynthesis and respiration are balanced inside
A
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MCQ 311 Mark
A variegated leaf (green and white patches) was tested for starch after being placed in sunlight. The green parts turned blue-black, the white parts did not. What conclusion is valid?
  • A
    Only white parts can store food
  • B
    Chlorophyll is not necessary for starch formation
  • Chlorophyll is necessary for starch formation
  • D
    White parts reflect iodine
Answer
Correct option: C.
Chlorophyll is necessary for starch formation
C
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MCQ 321 Mark
A student observes that red ink travels up a plant stem. What should they infer?
  • A
    Phloem is transporting coloured water
  • B
    Capillaries in the air are pulling water
  • Xylem transports water upwards from roots
  • D
    Red ink is naturally attracted to leaves
Answer
Correct option: C.
Xylem transports water upwards from roots
C
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MCQ 331 Mark
Choose the correct order of processes that lead to food formation and storage in plants:
  • A
    Sunlight $\rightarrow$ Glucose $\rightarrow$ Chlorophyll $\rightarrow$ Starch
  • B
    Chlorophyll $\rightarrow$ Carbon dioxide $\rightarrow$ Sunlight $\rightarrow$ Energy
  • Carbon dioxide + Water $\rightarrow$ Glucose $\rightarrow$ Starch
  • D
    Water + Starch $\rightarrow$ Glucose $\rightarrow$ Energy
Answer
Correct option: C.
Carbon dioxide + Water $\rightarrow$ Glucose $\rightarrow$ Starch
C
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MCQ 341 Mark
A plant was kept in sunlight but its roots were removed and the stem was placed in dry cotton. After three days, the plant wilted. Which conclusion is most valid?
  • A
    Sunlight alone is enough for photosynthesis
  • B
    Roots are essential to absorb carbon dioxide
  • Roots are essential to absorb water and minerals
  • D
    Dry cotton blocks sunlight
Answer
Correct option: C.
Roots are essential to absorb water and minerals
C
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MCQ 351 Mark
After conducting the starch test, a leaf shows no blue-black colour even though it was green and placed in sunlight. What is the most likely reason?
  • A
    The leaf lacked chlorophyll
  • The leaf was not destarched properly before the experiment
  • C
    The plant was kept in the dark for two days
  • D
    Caustic soda was used during the test
Answer
Correct option: B.
The leaf was not destarched properly before the experiment
B
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MCQ 361 Mark
A potted plant is kept in sunlight but inside a sealed glass chamber. After some time, moisture is seen on the inner walls of the chamber.
What could be the reason for this?
  • A
    Water is released by the plant during photosynthesis
  • B
    Excess water is absorbed from the air
  • The plant is performing transpiration
  • D
    The plant is absorbing moisture through stomata
Answer
Correct option: C.
The plant is performing transpiration
C
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