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21 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Can we call the breaking down of ozone a chemical change?
Answer
Ozone depletion is a chemical change because, it breaks down to oxygen as a new product.
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Question 21 Mark
Is neutralisation a chemical change?
Answer
An acid and a base reacts to form a salt and water. Since new substances are formed so, it is a chemical change.
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Question 31 Mark
Is digestion process a chemical change?
Answer
Yes, digestion is a chemical changes as new substances are formed in the process.
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Question 41 Mark
We learnt in chapter 1 that plants produce their food by a process called photosynthesis. Can we call photosynthesis a chemical change?
Answer
Yes, photosynthesis is a chemical change.
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Question 51 Mark
Melting of wax is a change, where a solid changes to liquid state. Give one more such change, which you observe in your surroundings.
Answer
Melting of ice is also a change, where solid changes into liquid state.
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Question 61 Mark
What kind of change is shown by tearing of paper?
Answer
Tearing of paper is a physical change as no new substance is formed.
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Question 71 Mark
Why cannot a chemical change be normally reversed?
Answer
In a chemical change, the new substances formed are quite different from the original ones. Therefore, a chemical change cannot be normally reversed.
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Question 81 Mark
Name the metals, which are mixed (alloyed) with iron to make stainless steel.
Answer
Metals like chromium and nickel are mixed (alloyed) with iron to make stainless steel.
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Question 91 Mark
Suggest two methods to prevent rusting.
Answer
The two methods to prevent rusting are
(i) Painting the iron articles.
(ii) Greasing or oiling the iron articles.
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Question 101 Mark
Write word equations for two chemical reactions with the help of materials given in the box.
(Air, copper sulphate, iron, vinegar, iron oxide, carbon dioxide, iron sulphate, copper, lime water, water)
Answer
(i) Iron + air + water → iron oxide
(ii) Copper sulphate + iron → iron sulphate + copper
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Question 111 Mark
Write the colour of copper sulphate solution obtained when Iron nails are dipped in it?
Answer
When iron nails are dipped in copper sulphate solution, then the colour of the solution changes from blue to green.
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Question 131 Mark
Name the gas, which turns lime water milky.
Answer
Carbon dioxide gas $\left( CO _2\right)$ turns lime water milky.
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Question 141 Mark
We should eat freshly cut apple. Why?
Answer
We should eat freshly cut apple because if we leave the apple after cutting, it starts turn to brownish by the action of air on it and its food value decreases.
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Question 151 Mark
How can you say that ripening of a fruit is a chemical change?
Answer
Ripening of a fruit is a chemical change because after ripening, a new product with different properties is formed.
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Question 161 Mark
What is the nature of magnesium oxide solution?
Answer
Magnesium oxide solution is basic in nature because it turns red litmus solution to blue.
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Question 171 Mark
What colour of flame is observed when magnesium ribbon burnt in air?
Answer
When magnesium is burnt in air then a brilliant white flame is observed.
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Question 181 Mark
Give example of a physical change, which occurs by the action of heat.
Answer
Melting of ice to form water is a physical change, which occurs by the action of heat.
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Question 191 Mark
Which gas is given off when calcium carbonate is heated?
Answer
When calcium carbonate is heated, carbon dioxide gas is given off.
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Question 201 Mark
For which purpose sand paper is used?
Answer
Sandpaper is used to smoothen rough surfaces by rubbing them.
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Question 211 Mark
What method will you use to get a pure liquid if it has dissolved impurities present in it?
Answer
The method used to get a pure liquid containing dissolved impurities is distillation.
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