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Question 14 Marks
Draw the graph of the equation x + 2y - 3 = 0
From your graph, find the value of y when,
  1. x = 5
  2. x = -5.
Answer
Given equation:

x + 2y - 3 = 0

or, x + 2y = 3

When y = 0,

x + 0 = 3

⇒ x = 3

When y = 1,

x + 2 = 3

⇒ x = 3 - 2

= 1

When y = 2,

x + 4 = 3

⇒ x = 3 - 4

= -1

Thus, we have the following table:

x
1
-1
y
0
1
2
Now plot the point (3, 0), (1, 1) and (-1, 2) on the graph paper.

Join the points and extend the line in both the directions.

The line segment is the required graph of the equation.

When x = 5

$\text{y}=\frac{3-\text{x}}{2}$

$\Rightarrow\text{y}=\frac{3-5}{2}$

$\text{y}= -1$

Similarly, from the graph we can see that when x = -5, y = 4.

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4 Marks Questions - Maths STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip