Questions

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15 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Soil has no role in supplying nutrients to awuatic biota.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Soil has minerals in it. When rain or flood washes away the soil, the water ultimately collects in water bodies. The minerals and nutrients that were present in soil get transferred to water bodies in this process. These minerals and nutrients are used up by the aquatic organisms.
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Question 21 Mark
Fertilizers adn pesticides are harmful to soil as they kill the microorganisms involved in recycling of nutrients.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Fertilizers and pesticides contain chemicals. Excess amount of these chemicals in the soil are harmful to microorganisms like bacteria, as a result of which they die.
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Question 31 Mark
Winds develop due to uneven heating of Earth.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Heat from the sun and earth’s temperature collide to form wind.
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Question 41 Mark
Chlorine containing substances are not ODS.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
One chlorine atom destroys 100,000 ozone molecules when it combines with bromine atoms in the stratosphere. Compounds that release chlorine when they are exposed to UV light in stratosphere are called ozone-depleting Substances (ODS).
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Question 51 Mark
Soil is topmost layer of crust of Earth.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
It is the upper layer of earth’s crust in which plants grow. It is made oup of organic matter and consists of rocks and clay particles.
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Question 61 Mark
75% of Earth’s surface is covered with water.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
75% of earth’s surface is covered with water and 96.5% of this water exists in oceans, 3.5% is fresh-water lakes and frozen water locked up in glaciers and the polar ice caps.
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Question 71 Mark
Biosphere forms living mantle of Earth.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Biosphere contains all the planet’s living things. It includes all the microroagnisms, animals, and plants of Earth.
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Question 81 Mark
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide of air produce acid rain.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides in the air mix with water, oxygen and other chemicals and fall on earth as acid rain.
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Question 91 Mark
Methane is a GHC enhancing global warming.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Methane is a component of natural gas. Unused methane, if leaks into the air, acts as a green house gas, it absorbs sun’s heat and warms the atmosphere thus causing global warming.
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Question 101 Mark
The amount of rainfall directly influences the abundance and diversity of life forms.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Water is necessary for all life forms to sustain on earth. Plants grow when they get sufficient amount of water for carrying out photosynthesis. Similarly, animals and human beings need water to drink and for other purposes. Rainfall is one o the major sources of water. High amount of rainfall will help in all the life forms to flourish.
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Question 111 Mark
Gaia hypothesis was proposed by James Lovelock.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Gaia hypothesis was proposed by James Lovelock. The hypothesis is describes as viewing the earth as a single organism.
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Question 121 Mark
Ozonosphere is located in troposphere of stmosphere.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Ozonsphere is located in the stratosphere of atmosphere from 20 to 30kms above earth.
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Question 131 Mark
Rhizobium leguminosarum is a nitrogen fixing bacteria which occurs in the soil.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Rhizobium leguminosarum is a gram negative soil bacteria that fix nitrogen.
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Question 141 Mark
Clouds are formed in stratosphere of atmosphere.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Clouds are formed in troposphere of atmosphere. The bottom of troposphere is at earth’s surface. All weather phenomenons occur in troposphere.
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Question 151 Mark
Combustion consumes oxygen and releases carbondioxide.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Combustion is a exothermic reaction between a reductant and oxidant (oxygen), that produces carbon dioxide and water.
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