Subhash Chandra Bose joined India’s freedom struggle in $1921.$ He was twice elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. He left Congress and founded the Forward Bloc after his differences with Gandhiji.
The britishers called the Round Table Conferences for the constitutional structure and reforms of India. The First Round Table Conference was Organised in London in $1930.$ It failed due to the non-participation of the Congress. Gandhiji participated in the Second Round Table Conference, but that conference also failed.
As a part of Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhiji decided to go to Dandi village to break Salt Law on $12th$ March, $1930.$ He commenced Dandi Yatra’ from Harijan Ashram to Dandi village.
According to Viceroy Lord Mountbatten, there was no alternative other than the Partition of India. National and prolific leaders like Sardar Patel understood the matter. After many discussions and pondering, finally Viceroy Mountbatten decided to plan the partition of India. This plan is known as Mountbatten Plan.
How did Lord Mountbatten convince the desirability of the partition to Pandit Nehru and Sardar Patel?
Answer
Lord Mountbatten had convinced Pandit Nehru and Sardar Patel the desirability of partition by saying that “Having a well-organised Central Government, having control over the administrative units, shall be more peaceful and progressive than having a weak central government with many autonomous and antagonist constituents.
When did the elections to form Constituent Assembly take place$?$ How many seats were secured by the Congress and the Muslim League$?$
Answer
The elections to form the Constituent Assembly took place in July, $1946.$ The Indian National Congress secured $201$ out of $210$ general seats; whereas the Muslim League secured $73$ out of $78$ seats reserved for the Muslims.
What was the announcement made by the British Prime Minister Clement Attlee on $20th$ February, $1947?$
Answer
On $20th$ February, $1947$ British Prime Minister Clement Attlee had made the announcement that The British government will transfer powers to the Indians under the provisions of the Cabinet Mission Plan and will leave India by the end of June, $1948.$
In response to the challenge posed by Lord Burkenhead, the Secretary State for India, the All-party Committee headed by Pandit Motilal Nehru prepared a draft of the Indian Constitution. (It is known as ‘Nehru Report’.
Write the maxim and slogans of the Azad Hind Fauj-INA.
Answer
The maxim of the Indian National Army was Netaji's declaration that “You give me blood,I will give you freedom. Its slogans were ‘Chalo Delhi’ and Jai Hind’.