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MCQ

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20 questions · timed · auto-graded

MCQ 11 Mark
The endocrine system regulates various body functions by releasing ____________ , which are produced by ____________ .
  • hormones, glands
  • B
    enzymes, muscles
  • C
    nutrients, intestines
  • D
    oxygen, lungs
Answer
Correct option: A.
hormones, glands
(A) hormones, glands
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MCQ 21 Mark
Which of these is not an endocrine property?
  • A
    Hormones reach targets through the blood
  • B
    Effects are slow and cyclic
  • Act rapid
  • D
    Effects are caused by chemicals.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Act rapid
(C) Act rapid
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MCQ 31 Mark
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands as :
  • Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body surface or into ducts.
  • B
    Endocrine glands release hormones, whereas exocrine glands release waste.
  • C
    Endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, but exocrine glands are primarily connective tissue.
  • D
    Endocrine glands are all interconnected; whereas exocrine glands act independently.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body surface or into ducts.
(A) Endocrine glands are ductless and exocrine glands release secretions at the body surface or into ducts.
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MCQ 41 Mark
In the pancreas, which of the cells secrete insulin and decrease the glucose level of blood?
  • A
    Delta
  • B
    Alpha
  • Beta
  • D
    Gama
Answer
Correct option: C.
Beta
(C) Beta
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MCQ 51 Mark
Which of following gland is located just superior to the kidneys?
  • A
    Pituitary
  • Adrenal
  • C
    Pancreas
  • D
    Ovaries
Answer
Correct option: B.
Adrenal
(B) Adrenal
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MCQ 61 Mark
A 35 -year-old woman possesses some symptoms of diabetes. What is one of the characteristic symptom of it?
  • A
    Increased appetite
  • B
    Weight gain
  • C
    Fatigue
  • Excessive thirst
Answer
Correct option: D.
Excessive thirst
(D) Excessive thirst
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MCQ 71 Mark
Which of these is true of the endocrine system?
  • A
    Secretes hormones that are transported to target cells by blood
  • B
    Causes changes in metabolic activities
  • C
    Effects are prolonged
  • All the above
Answer
Correct option: D.
All the above
(D) All the above
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MCQ 81 Mark
The deficiency of ADH causes
  • A
    Diabetes mellitus
  • Diabetes insipidus
  • C
    Dwarfism
  • D
    Acromegaly
Answer
Correct option: B.
Diabetes insipidus
(B) Diabetes insipidus
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MCQ 91 Mark
Exophthalmic goitre is caused due to the overactivity of
  • A
    Thymus
  • Thyroid
  • C
    Parathyroid
  • D
    Adrenal cortex
Answer
Correct option: B.
Thyroid
(B) Thyroid
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MCQ 101 Mark
Assertion (A): The thymus gland is often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system.
Reason (R): The thymus gland secretes hormones that regulate the function of other endocrine glands in the body.
  • A
    A is True and R is False.
  • B
    A is False and R is True.
  • C
    Both A and R are True.
  • Both A and R are False.
Answer
Correct option: D.
Both A and R are False.
(D) Both A and R are False.
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MCQ 111 Mark
This is not an endocrine gland.
  • A
    Adrenal
  • B
    Pituitary
  • Lacrimal
  • D
    Thyroid
Answer
Correct option: C.
Lacrimal
(C) Lacrimal
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MCQ 121 Mark
This is the most abundant hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland.
  • A
    LH
  • B
    TSH
  • C
    ACTH
  • GH
Answer
Correct option: D.
GH
(D) GH
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MCQ 131 Mark
Assertion (A): The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism.
Reason (R): Dysfunction of the thyroid gland can lead to conditions such as hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism.
  • A
    A is True and R is False.
  • B
    A is False and R is True.
  • Both A and R are True.
  • D
    Both A and R are False.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both A and R are True.
(C) Both A and R are True.
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MCQ 141 Mark
Difference between endocrine and exocrine glands is that
  • A
    endocrine glands release hormones, exocrine glands release waste
  • B
    endocrine glands are interconnected, exocrine glands are totally independent
  • C
    endocrine glands are formed by epithelial tissue, exocrine glands are connective tissues primarily
  • endocrine glands are ductless, exocrine glands release secretions into ducts or at the surface of the body
Answer
Correct option: D.
endocrine glands are ductless, exocrine glands release secretions into ducts or at the surface of the body
(D) endocrine glands are ductless, exocrine glands release secretions into ducts or at the surface of the body
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MCQ 151 Mark
The hormone responsible for "fight-or-flight" response is
  • A
    Thyroxine and melatonin
  • B
    Insulin and glucagon
  • Epinephrine and norepinephrine
  • D
    Oestrogen and progesterone
Answer
Correct option: C.
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
(C) Epinephrine and norepinephrine
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MCQ 161 Mark
The hormone responsible for development of sperms in males and follicles in females is
  • A
    prolactin
  • B
    growth hormone
  • follicle-stimulating hormone
  • D
    luteinizing hormone
Answer
Correct option: C.
follicle-stimulating hormone
(C) follicle-stimulating hormone
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MCQ 171 Mark
Glucagon
  • A
    accelerates protein synthesis within cells
  • accelerates conversion of glycogen into glucose
  • C
    decreases conversion of glycogen into glucose
  • D
    slows down glucose formation from lactic acid
Answer
Correct option: B.
accelerates conversion of glycogen into glucose
(B) accelerates conversion of glycogen into glucose
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MCQ 181 Mark
Effects of hypothyroidism include all except
  • Diarrhoea
  • B
    Lethargy
  • C
    Anorexia
  • D
    Weight gain
Answer
Correct option: A.
Diarrhoea
(A) Diarrhoea
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MCQ 191 Mark
Assertion (A): The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland
Reason (R): It secretes insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream to regulate blood sugar levels.
  • A
    A is True and R is False.
  • B
    A is False and R is True.
  • Both A and R are True.
  • D
    Both A and R are False.
Answer
Correct option: C.
Both A and R are True.
(C) Both A and R are True.
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MCQ 201 Mark
This is not a function of insulin.
  • A
    decreasing glycogenolysis
  • B
    lipogenesis
  • gluconeogenesis
  • D
    glycogenesis
Answer
Correct option: C.
gluconeogenesis
(C) gluconeogenesis
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MCQ - Biology STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip