Questions

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39 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
Write the equation for the following reaction :
Zinc oxide is treated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Answer
$ZnO +2 NaOH \longrightarrow Na _2 ZnO _2+ H _2 O$
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Question 21 Mark
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compound:
Iron (II) chloride solution and iron (III) chloride solution.

Answer
When NaOH solution is added to the given solution, iron (II) chloride gives dirty green precipitate while reddish brown precipitate is obtained with iron(III) chloride.
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Question 31 Mark
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compound:
Zinc sulphate solution and Zinc chloride solution.
Answer
When $BaCl_2$ solution is added to the given solution $ZnSO_4$ gives a white precipitate while no precipitate is obtained with $ZnCl_2$ solution.
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Question 41 Mark
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The pale green solid R turns reddish brown on heating. Its aqueous solution gives a white precipitate with barium chloride solution. The precipitate is insoluble in mineral acids.
Answer
R is ferrous sulphate.
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Question 51 Mark
Identify the substance Q based on the information given below:
The white crystalline solid Q is soluble in water. It liberates a pungent smelling gas when heated with sodium hydroxide solution.
Answer
Q is an ammonium salt.
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Question 61 Mark
Identify the substance P based on the information given below:
The deliquescent salt P, turns yellow on dissolving in water, and gives a reddish brown precipitate with sodium hydroxide solution.
Answer
P is Ferric chloride
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Question 71 Mark
State what do you observe when:
Sulphur burns.
Answer
Sulphur burns with a blue flame concomitant with formation of sulphar dio notable for its peculiar suffocating odor.
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Question 81 Mark
State what do you observe when:
Ethane is bubbled through a solution of bromine in tetrachloromethane (carbon tetra chloride).
Answer
Nothing is obseved since ethane is a saturated hydrocarbon.
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Question 91 Mark
State what do you observe when:
Lead nitrate and sodium chloride are mixed.
Answer
$Pb \left( NO _3\right)_2+2 NaCl \longrightarrow PbCl _2+2 NaNO _3$
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Question 101 Mark
State what do you observe when:
Ammonium hydroxide is added to iron (III) sulphate solution.
Answer
$\underset{\text { Yellow }}{ Fe _2\left( SO _4\right)_3}+6 NH _4 OH \longrightarrow \underset{\text { Reddish brown }}{2 Fe ( OH )_3}+3\left( NH _4\right)_2 SO _4$
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Question 111 Mark
State what do you observe when:
Neutral litmus solution is added to alkaline solution
Answer
Neutral litmus solution turns blue in colour when added to alkaline solution.
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Question 121 Mark
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Sulphur dioxide and sodium hydroxide solution
(Give the equation for the formation of the normal salt)
Answer
$SO _2{ }^{+} 2 NaOH \longrightarrow Na _2 SO _3+ H _2 O$
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Question 131 Mark
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Zinc and sodium hydroxide solution
Answer
$Zn +2 NaOH \longrightarrow Na _2 ZnO _2+ H _2$
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Question 141 Mark
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Chlorine and cold dilute sodium hydroxide solution.
Answer
$2 NaOH + Cl _2 \longrightarrow NaCl + NaOCI + H _2 O$
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Question 151 Mark
Write balanced equation for the following reaction:
Iron(II) chloride solution with sodium hydroxide solution.
Answer
$FeCl _2+2 NaOH \longrightarrow Fe ( OH )_2+2 NaCI$
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Question 161 Mark
When ammonium hydroxide is added to solution $B$, a pale blue precipitate is formed. This pale blue precipitate dissolves in excess ammonium hydroxide to give an inky blue solution. Name the cation present in solution $B$. What is the probable colour of solution $B$?
Answer
The cation present in solution $B$ is $Cu^{2+}$​​​​​​​. The probable colour of solution $B$ is blue.
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Question 171 Mark
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to solution $A$. $A$ white precipitate is formed which is soluble in excess sodium hydroxide. Name the metal ion present in $A$.
Answer
The metal ion present in solution $A$ is $Pb^{2+}$.
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Question 181 Mark
You are given a mixture of precipitated copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. Name a solvent which will dissolve:
Both copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide
Answer
Addition of excess of $NH_4OH$.
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Question 191 Mark
You are given a mixture of precipitated copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. Name a solvent which will dissolve:
Only zinc hydroxide
Answer
Addition of excess of NaOH.
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Question 201 Mark
You are given a mixture of precipitated copper hydroxide and zinc hydroxide. Name a solvent which will dissolve:
Only copper hydroxide
Answer
Addition of KCN
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Question 211 Mark
Name : A compound containing zinc in the anion.
Answer
A compound containing zinc in the anion : $Na_2ZnO_2$
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Question 221 Mark
Name : A white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or potash.
Answer
A white, insoluble oxide that dissolves when fused with caustic soda or potash : $Al_2O_3$
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Question 231 Mark
Name : A yellow monoxide that dissolves in hot and concentrated caustic alkali.
Answer
A yellow monoxide that dissolves in hot and concentrated caustic alkali : PbO
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Question 241 Mark
Name the chloride of a metal which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide.
Answer
The chloride of a metal which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is zinc chloride i.e. $ZnCl_2.$
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Question 251 Mark
Give two examples of amphoteric hydroxides.
Answer
Examples of amphoteric hydroxides are: $Zn(OH)_2, Al(OH)_3.$
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Question 261 Mark
$Z$ is a compound. With dilute $HCl$ it gives a gas turning dichromatic solution green. $Z$ gives lilac flame. Name $Z.$
Answer
$K_2SO_4.$
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Question 391 Mark
Name: A metallic hydroxide soluble in excess of $NH_4OH$​​​​​​​
Answer
$Zn(OH)_2$​​​​​​​
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