The aim of the fountain experiment is to prove that
- ✓HCl turns blue litmus red
- BHCl is denser than air
- CHCl is highly soluble in water
- DHCl fumes in moist air
Answer: A.
View full solution →Question types
Study of Compounds-I Hydrogen Chloride question types
134 questions across 6 question groups — pick any mix to generate a Chemistry paper with step-by-step answer keys.
134
Questions
6
Question groups
5
Question types
01
MCQ
7 Q→02[2 Mark Question Answer]
39 Q→03[3 Mark Question Answer]
15 Q→04[1 Mark Question Answer]
61 Q→05Fill in the blanks.
6 Q→06[5 Mark Question Answer]
6 Q→Sample Questions
Study of Compounds-I Hydrogen Chloride questions
One sample from each question group in this chapter. Select any group above to see the full set with answer keys.
Hydrogen chloride gas being highly soluble in water is dried by
- AAnhydrous calcium chloride
- BPhosphorous pentaoxide
- CQuick time
- ✓Concentrated sulphuric acid
Answer: D.
View full solution →Aqua regia is a mixture of
- ADilute hydrochloric acid and concentrated nitric acid
- BConcentrated hydrochloric acid and dilute nitric acid
- CCocentrated hydrochloric acid [1 part] and concentrated nitric acid [ 3 parts]
- ✓Concentrated hydrochloric acid [3 parts] and concentrated nitric acid [1 part]
Answer: D.
View full solution →Which of the following statement is not correct ?
- AHCl gas is collected by upward displacement of air
- BHCl acid gives white precipitate with AgNO3.
- ✓HCl gas is collected by downward displacement of air
- DHCl acid turns phenolphthalein solution colurless
Answer: C.
View full solution →Bleaching powder reacts with few drops of concentrated $HCl$ to give
- ✓Chlorine
- BCalcium oxide
- COxygen
- DNone of these
Answer: A.
View full solution →How will you distinguished between dilute HCl and dilute $H _2 SO _4$ using lead nitrate solution?
View full solution →State the observation for action of dilute hydrochloiric acid or iron (II) sulphate.
State your observation when :
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to copper carbonate.
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to copper carbonate.
State your observation when :
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium thisulphate
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to sodium thisulphate
State your observation when :
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to lead nitrate solution and the mixture is heated
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to lead nitrate solution and the mixture is heated
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
State a safety precaution you would take during the preparation of hydrochloric acid.
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice
Name the drying agent used and justify your choice
The following question is pertaining to the laboratory pertaining hydrogen chloride gas.
Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required
Write the equation for its preparation mentioning the condition required
(i) Identify the gas Y.
(ii) What property of gas Y does this experiment demonstrate?
(iii) Name another gas which has the same property and can be demonstrated through this experiment.
In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water.
Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl in water.
Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl in water.
Write a fully balanced of the following case :
Magnesium metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Magnesium metal is treated with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Write a fully balanced of the following case :
Red lead is warmed with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Red lead is warmed with concentrated hydrochloric acid.
Why is hydrogen chloride not collected over water?
What property of hydrogen chloride is demonstrated when it is collected by downward delivery (upward displacement) ?
Give one example of a reaction between the ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases which produces a solid
compound.
compound.
The white precipitate of lead chloride is soluble in _________
On addition of silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid ___________ precipitate is formed which is soluble in ____________
Hydrogen and chlorine reacts in presence of ___________ to form hydrogen chloride.
___________ agent converts hydrochloric acid to chlorine.
A constant boiling mixture of water and hydrochloric acid is also called as _______________.
The diagram shows an apparatus for the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride.
(i) Identify A and B
(ii) Write the equation for the reaction
(iii) How would you check whether or not the gas jar is filled with hydrogen chloride?
(iv) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of hydrogen chloride.
A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution:
Complete the table by writing the gas evolved in each case and its odour.
| S.No. | Substance added | Gas Evolved | Odour |
| 1 | Calcium carbonate | ______ | ______ |
| 2 | Magnesium ribbon | ______ | ______ |
| 3 | Manganese (IV) oxide with heating | ______ | ______ |
| 4 | Sodium Sulphide | _______ | _______ |
Hydrogen chloride gas is very soluble in water. It is dissolved in water to prepare hydrochloric acid by using an anti-suction device, as shown in the diagram. Very briefly explain how this device prevents the suction of water into the flask, in which hydrogen chloride gas is produced.
Describe an experiment to prove the following:
HCI is highly soluble in water.
HCI is highly soluble in water.
How will you prepare hydrochloric acid in laboratory? OR
Describe briefly the method employed to dissolve hydrogen chloride gas in water as it is prepared. What is the purpose of funnel while preparing hydrochloric acid from HCI gas?
Describe briefly the method employed to dissolve hydrogen chloride gas in water as it is prepared. What is the purpose of funnel while preparing hydrochloric acid from HCI gas?
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