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Question 12 Marks
A sphere and a cone have the same radii. If their volumes are also equal, prove that the height of the cone is twice its radius.
Answer
Let $r$ be the radii of sphere and cone.
Volume of sphere $=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \quad( h =2 r$ for sphere $)$
Volume of cone $=\frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h$
But $h=2 r$ for sphere
Therefore,$h=2 r$ for cone also.
Hence, proved
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Question 22 Marks
Find the radius of the sphere whose surface area is equal to its volume .
Answer
Surface area $=$ volume
$\Rightarrow 4 \pi r^2=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$
$\Rightarrow 3 r^2=r^3 $
$\Rightarrow r =3$
Radius of the sphere $=3$ units
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Question 32 Marks
Find the height of the cone whose base radius is $5 cm$ and volume is $75\pi cm^3$.
Answer
$
\begin{aligned}
& \text { Volume of cone }=\frac{1}{3} \times\left(\pi r^2\right) \times h \\
& \Rightarrow 75 \pi=\frac{1}{3} \times \pi \times 5 \times 5 \times h \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{h}=\frac{225}{25} \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{h}=9 \mathrm{~cm}
\end{aligned}
$
Height of the cone $=9 \mathrm{~cm}$
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - Mathematics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip