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34 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
How does the heat produced by die passage of current in a metallic wire depend on the time of passage of current in the wire?
Answer
The heat produced is proportional to the time of passage of current in the wire.
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Question 21 Mark
How does the heat produced by die passage of current in a metallic wire depend on the resistance of the wire.
Answer
The heat produced is proportional to the resistance of the wire.
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Question 31 Mark
How does the heat produced by die passage of current in a metallic wire depend on the current in the wire?
Answer
The heat produced is proportional to the square of current passed in the wire.
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Question 41 Mark
Why is the electric power from the generating station transmitted at high voltage?
Answer
The electric power from the generating station is transmitted at high voltage to minimise the loss of energy in the live wires.
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Question 51 Mark
Which cable, one rated 15A and the other rated 5A will be thicker? Give a reason.
Answer
The cable rated 15A will be thicker. The reason is that thicker the wire, less is its resistance and hence higher is its current carrying capacity.
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Question 61 Mark
Give two precautious that you would take while putting off an electric switch.
Answer
We will make sure that no naked wire is touching the button of the switch and neither the hand nor the switch is wet.
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Question 71 Mark
What is the order of current drawn by appliances connected to the ‘power circuit’ of a household?
Answer
The appliances connected to the ‘power circuit’ are supposed to draw currents of the order of 0 to 15A.
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Question 81 Mark
What is the order of current drawn by appliances connected to the ‘light circuit’ of a household?
Answer
The appliances, connected to the light circuit, are supposed to draw currents of the order of 10A to 5A.
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Question 91 Mark
An electric bulb is marked 100 W, 230 V. What does this mean?
Answer
This statement means that the bulb is operated at 230 volt and consumes 100 watt of power.
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Question 101 Mark
If the rating of an electric bulb is 100W – 230V, Explain its meaning.
Answer
If an electric bulb is rated as 100W – 230V, it means that the bulb is lighted on a 230V supply, it consumes 100W electric power (i.e., 100J of energy per sec.).
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Question 111 Mark
What is ‘Rating’ of an electric appliance?
Answer
Rating of an electric appliance indicates energy consumed per second or watt when connected to a supply of given voltage.
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Question 121 Mark
Which material is the calorimeter commonly made of? Give one reason for using this material.
Answer
Copper. It is good conductor of heat.
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Question 131 Mark
A device is used to transform 12 V a.c. to 200 V a.c. What is the name of this device? Name the principle on which it works.
Answer
Step-up transformer. Step-up transformer works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
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Question 141 Mark
Of the three connecting wires in a household circuit: Which two of the three wires are at the same potential? In which of the three wires should the switch be connected?
Answer
Neutral wire and Earth wire are at same potential and the switch be connected to live wire.
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Question 151 Mark
Why does not the heating coil produce any visible light? in an electric stove.
Answer
It is because, the temperature of heating element is around 1000°C, whereas visible light is produced if the temperature rises above 1500°C.
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Question 161 Mark
What is the rating of fuse used in power circuits, in domestic use?
Answer
The rating of fuse used in power circuits is 15A.
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Question 171 Mark
What is the rating of fuse used in light and fan circuits?
Answer
The rating of fuse used in light and fan circuits is 5A
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Question 181 Mark
‘The current rating of a fuse is 5A’. Comment on this statement.
Answer
This statement means that the current in the circuit should not Exceed 5A. As the current in circuit will Exceed 5A, the fuse will melt and the circuit will break.
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Question 191 Mark
What is the energy conversion when an electric current passes through a metallic wire?
Answer
When an electric current passes through a metallic wire, the wire becomes hot and the whole of electric energy is converted into heat energy.
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Question 201 Mark
Two fuse wires of the same lengths are rated 5A and 20A. Which of the two fuse wires is thick and why?
Answer
20A wire is thick as it carries large current and so its area of cross-section will be large.
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Question 211 Mark
What changes in energy occur in an electric heater?
Answer
In an electric heater, electrical energy changes to heat energy.
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Question 221 Mark
What changes in energy occur in an electric bulb?
Answer
In an electric bulb, electrical energy changes to heat and light energy.
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Question 231 Mark
Why is the filament in an electric bulb coiled?
Answer
To have a high resistance, the filament wire is long and thin. To fit in a small space it is coiled.
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Question 241 Mark
A lady working in her kitchen received a shock from an electric hot plate. What could be the reason for the shock?
Answer
The reason can be that the metallic case of the electric hot plate is not earthed and the live wire of hot plate have come in contact with its case.
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Question 251 Mark
What precaution do you observe while connecting a plug top into a socket?
Answer
The plug pins should fit in the socket tightly. Any loose connection will give rise to sparking and burning of the socket or the plug.
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Question 261 Mark
State the position of heating element with respect to principal focus of concave reflector and give reason for choosing this position.
Answer
The heating element is between the pole and principal focus of concave reflector. This in turn, gives rise to a divergent beam of heat radiations.
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Question 271 Mark
How should the electric lamps in a house be connected so that the switching ON or OFF in a room has no effect on other lamps in the same building?
Answer
In parallel.
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Question 281 Mark
Why is the heating coil placed in a circular porcelain plate in an electric stove?
Answer
The procelain plate (i) is bad conductor of electricity (ii) does not melt till 1000°C.
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Question 291 Mark
Why is heating coil wound in the form of a helix in electric stove?
Answer
This reduces the area over which element of heater is spread. As heat is produced over smaller area, therefore temperature of its element rises to about 1000°C.
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Question 301 Mark
Explain the meaning of the statement 'the power of an appliance is 100 W'.
Answer
The power of an appliance is 100 W. It means that 100 J of electrical energy is consumed by the appliance in 1 second.
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Question 311 Mark
What does the unit kilowatt hour measure? Define it.
Answer
The unit kilowatt-hour measures electrical energy. 1 kWh is the electrical energy consumed by an electric appliance of power 1 kW when it is used for 1 hour.
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Question 321 Mark
Why is the fuse wire fitted in a porcelain casing?
Answer
The fuse wire is fitted in a porcelain casing because porcelain is an insulator of electricity.
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Question 331 Mark
An electric heater is rated 220 V, 550 W. Electrical energy is also measured in kWh. What do you understand by a kilo-watt-hour?
Answer
The energy consumed in a resistor when the potential difference is 1V and 1A current flows for 1000 hrs.
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Question 341 Mark
An electric heater is rated 220 V, 550 W. What does this statement mean?
Answer
The statement means that the heater should be connected to 220 V Supply and that it consumes 550 W power.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Physics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip