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43 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
By reducing the amplitude of a sound wave, its:

  • Pitch increases

  • Loudness decreases

  • Loudness increases

  • Pitch decreases

Answer
By reducing the amplitude of the sound wave, its loudness decreases.

Hint: Loudness of sound is proportional to the square of the amplitude.

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Question 21 Mark
Define the term intensity of a sound wave. State the unit in which it is measured.
Answer
The intensity at any point of the medium is the amount of sound energy passing per second normally through unit area at that point. Its unit is microwatt per metre$^2.$
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Question 31 Mark
Why is the loudness of the sound heard by a plucked wire increased when it is mounted on a sound board?
Answer
Because the board provides comparatively a large area and forces a large volume of air to vibrate and thereby increases the sound energy reaching our ears.
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Question 51 Mark
Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1:3. What will be the ratio of frequencies?
Answer
The ratio of frequency will be 1:1.
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Question 61 Mark
Two waves of the same pitch have amplitudes in the ratio 1:3. What will be the ratio of loudness?
Answer
Ratio of loudness will be 1:9
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Question 71 Mark
If the amplitude of a wave is doubled, what will be the effect on its loudness?
Answer
Loudness will be four times because loudness is directly proportional to the square of amplitude.
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Question 141 Mark
How is it possible to recognize a person by his voice without seeing him?
Answer
It is because the vibrations produced by the vocal chord of each person have a characteristic waveform which is different for different persons.
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Question 151 Mark
Two identical guitars are played by two persons to give notes of the same pitch. Will they differ in quality? Give a reason for your answer.
Answer
Since the guitars are identical, they will have a similar waveform and so the similar quality.
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Question 161 Mark
Name the characteristic which enables one to distinguish the sound of two musical instruments even if they are of the same pitch and same loudness.
Answer
Quality or timber of sound.
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Question 171 Mark
The frequencies of notes given by flute, guitar and 500 Hz. Which one of these has the highest pitch?
Answer
Trumpet. Because its frequency is highest.
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Question 191 Mark
Name one source of sound causing noise pollution.
Answer
There are various sources of sound causing noise pollution such as loudspeaker, moving vehicles etc.
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Question 211 Mark
Name the unit used to measure the sound level.
Answer
Decibel is the unit used to measure the sound level.
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Question 221 Mark
What adjustments would you make for tuning a stringed instrument for it to emit a note of a desired frequency?
Answer
A stringed instrument is provided with the provision for adjusting the tension of the string. By varying the tension, we can get desired frequency.
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Question 231 Mark
State two ways of increasing the frequency of vibrations of a stretched string.
Answer
The frequency of vibration of the stretched string can be increased by increasing the tension in the string, by decreasing the length of the string.
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Question 241 Mark
State one way of increasing the frequency of a note produced by an air column.
Answer
The frequency of the note produced in the air column can be increased by decreasing the length of the air column.
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Question 251 Mark
Why is a loud sound heard at resonance?
Answer
At resonance, the body vibrates with large amplitude thus conveying more energy to the ears so a loud sound is heard.
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Question 261 Mark
On What factors does the natural frequency of vibration of a body depend?
Answer
The natural frequency of vibration of a body depends on the shape and size of the body.
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Question 271 Mark
What is meant by the natural frequency of vibration of a body?
Answer
When each body capable of vibrating is set to vibrate freely and it vibrates with a frequency f. It is the natural frequency of vibration of the body.
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Question 281 Mark
What do you understand by free vibrations of a body?
Answer
Free vibrations are produced when a body is disturbed from its equilibrium position and released.
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Question 291 Mark
Give one example to illustrate forced vibrations.
Answer
Example: when guitar is played, the artist forces the strings of the guitar to execute forced vibrations.
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Question 301 Mark
What are forced vibrations?
Answer
The vibrations of a body which take place under the influence of an external periodic force acting on it, are called the forced vibrations.
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Question 311 Mark
A tuning fork is set into vibration in air. Name the kind of vibrations it executes.
Answer
The tuning fork vibrates with the damped oscillations.
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Question 321 Mark
A blade, fixed at one end, is made to vibrate by pressing its other end and then releasing it. State one way in which the frequency of vibrations of the blade can be lowered.
Answer
The frequency of vibrations of the blade can be lowered by increasing the length of the blade or by sticking a small weight on the blade at its free end.
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Question 331 Mark
 On sending an ultrasonic wave from a ship towards the bottom of a sea, the time interval between sending the wave and receiving it back is found to be 1.5 s . If the velocity of wave in sea water is $1400 m s ^{-1}$, find the depth of the sea.
Answer
Depth of the sea $=$ velocity $\times$ time $/ 2=1400 \times 1.5 / 2=1050 m$
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Question 341 Mark
To detect the obstacles in their path, bats produce:

  • Infrasonic waves

  • Ultrasonic waves

  • Electromagnetic waves

  • Radio waves

Answer
Ultrasonic waves
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Question 351 Mark
A wave passes from one medium to another medium. Mention the property of the wave which does not change.
Answer
Frequency of a wave does not change when it passes from one medium to another medium.
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Question 361 Mark
A wave passes from one medium to another medium. Mention the property of the wave which changes.
Answer
Wavelength (or speed) of the wave changes, when it passes from one medium to another medium.
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Question 371 Mark
Define wave velocity term in relation to a wave.
Answer
Wave velocity: The distance travelled by a wave in one second is called its wave velocity. Its S.I. unit is metre per second $(ms^{-1}).$
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Question 381 Mark
Define wavelength term in relation to a wave.
Answer
Wavelength: The distance travelled by the wave in one time period of vibration of particle of medium is called its wavelength. Its S.I. unit is metre (m).
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Question 391 Mark
Define amplitude term in relation to a wave.
Answer
Amplitude: The maximum displacement of the particle of medium on either side of its mean position is called the amplitude of wave. Its S.I. unit is metre (m).
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Question 401 Mark
What are mechanical waves?
Answer
Mechanical waves are the waves which require material medium to transfer energy.
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Question 411 Mark
Give one use of sound ranging.
Answer
It's used by the animals like bats, dolphin to detect their enemies.
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Question 421 Mark
What is meant by sound ranging?
Answer
The process of detecting obstacles with the help of echo is called sound ranging.
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Question 431 Mark
State the use of echo by a bat, dolphin and fisherman.
Answer
Bats, dolphin and fisherman detect their enemies or obstacles or position of fish by emitting/sending the ultrasonic waves and hearing/detecting the echo.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Physics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip