Questions · Page 2 of 2

[1 Mark Question Answer]

Question 511 Mark
Which colour of white light travels (a) fastest (b) slowest, in glass?
Answer
Red colour travels fastest and Blue colour travels slowest in glass.
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Question 521 Mark
How does the speed of light in glass change on increasing the wavelength of light?
Answer
Speed of light increases with increase in the wavelength.
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Question 531 Mark
How does the deviation produced by a triangular prism depend on the colours (or wavelengths) of light incident on it?
Answer
The deviation caused by a prism increases with the decrease in the wavelength of light incident on it.
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Question 541 Mark
what conclusion do you draw about the nature of white light in part (b)?
Answer
We conclude that white light is polychromatic.
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Question 551 Mark
If white light is used in same way as in part (a) above, what change is expected in the emergent beam?
Answer
White light splits into its constituent colours i.e., spectrum is formed.
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Question 561 Mark
If a monochromatic beam of light undergoes minimum deviation through an equiangular prism, how does the beam pass through the prism, with respect to its base?
Answer
If a monochromatic beam of light undergoes minimum deviation through an equi-angular prism,
then the beam passes parallel to the base of prism.
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Question 571 Mark
In following diagram shows a thin beam of white light from a source S striking on one face of a prism.



What conclusion do you draw from the observation in part (b) above?
Answer
From the observation, we conclude that prism itself produces no colour.
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Question 581 Mark
In following diagram shows a thin beam of white light from a source S striking on one face of a prism.



A slit is placed in between the prism and the screen to pass only the light of green colour. What will you then observe on the screen?
Answer
When a slit is introduced in between the prism and screen to pass only the light of green colour, only green light is observed on the screen.
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Question 591 Mark
What do you understand by the term spectrum?
Answer
The colour band obtained on a screen on passing white light through a prism is called the spectrum.
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Question 601 Mark
Define the term dispersion of light.
Answer
The phenomenon of splitting of white light by a prism into its constituent colours is known as dispersion of light.
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Question 611 Mark
The wavelengths for the light of red and blue colours are roughly $7.8 \times 10^7 m$ and $4.8 \times 10^7 m$ respectively.
(a) Which colour has the greater speed in vacuum?
(b) Which colour has the greater speed in glass?
Answer
(a) In vacuum, both have the same speeds.

(b) In a glass, red light has greater speed.

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Question 621 Mark
Which colour of white light is deviated by a glass prism the most and which the least?
Answer
A glass prism deviates the violet light most and the red light least.
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Question 631 Mark
Name four colours of the spectrum of white light which have wavelength longer than blue light.
Answer
Green, Yellow orange and red have wavelength longer than blue light.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Page 2 - Physics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip