Questions · Page 2 of 2

[1 Mark Question Answer]

Question 511 Mark
State the energy changes in the following case while in use:
washing machine
Answer
Electrical energy to mechanical energy
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Question 521 Mark
State the energy changes in the following case while in use:
microphone
Answer
Sound energy into electrical energy
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Question 531 Mark
State the energy changes in the following case while in use:
a steam engine
Answer
Heat energy into mechanical energy
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Question 541 Mark
State the energy changes in the following case while in use:
loudspeaker
Answer
Electrical energy into sound energy
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Question 551 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
explosion of crackers.
Answer
Chemical energy changes into heat, light and sound energy
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Question 561 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
burning of a match stick
Answer
Chemical energy changes into heat and light energy
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Question 571 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
respiration
Answer
Chemical energy changes into heat energy.
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Question 581 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
Charging of a battery.
Answer
Electrical energy changes into chemical energy.
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Question 591 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
photosynthesis in green leaves.
Answer
Light energy changes into chemical energy.
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Question 601 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
a car going uphill
Answer
Kinetic energy to potential energy
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Question 611 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
a loaded truck when started and set in motion.
Answer
Chemical energy of petrol or diesel converts into mechanical energy (kinetic energy)
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Question 621 Mark
Energy can exist in several forms and may change from one form to another. For the following, state the energy changes that occur in:
the unwinding of a watch spring
Answer
Potential energy of wound up spring converts into kinetic energy.
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Question 651 Mark
State the work energy theorem.
Answer
According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by a force on a moving body is equal to the increase in its kinetic energy.
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Question 661 Mark
In which of the following cases, is work being done?
(i) A man pushing a wall.
(ii) a coolie standing with a load of 12 kgf on his head.
(iii) A boy climbing up a staircase.
Answer
Work is done only in case of a boy climbing up a stair case.
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Question 671 Mark
A satellite revolves around the earth in a circular orbit. What is the work done by the force of gravity? Give reason.
Answer
Work done by the force of gravity (which provides the centripetal force) is zero as the force of gravity acting on the satellite is normal to the displacement of the satellite.
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Question 681 Mark
A body is moved in a direction opposite to the direction of force acting on it. State whether the work is done by the force or work is done against the force
Answer
Work is done against the force.
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Question 691 Mark
Is it possible that no transfer of energy may take place even when a force is applied to a body?
Answer
Yes, when force is normal to displacement, no transfer of energy takes place.
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Question 701 Mark
A force F acts on a body and displaces it by a distance S in a direction at an angle θ with the direction of force.
Write the expression for the work done by the force.
Answer
(a) When force is at an angle to the direction of displacement, then work done, W= F S cos θ
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Question 751 Mark
Differentiate between watt and watt hour.
Answer
Watt (W) is the unit of power, while watt hour (Wh) is the unit of work, since power × time = work
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Question 771 Mark
Name the physical quantity measured in terms of horse power.
Answer
Power is measured in terms of horse power.
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Question 781 Mark
State and define the S.I. unit of power.
Answer
S.I unit of power is watt (W).
If 1 joule of work is done in 1 second, the power spent is said to be 1 watt.
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Question 791 Mark
Define the term power. State its S.I. unit.
Answer
Electric power is the rate, per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric circuit. The SI unit of power is the watt, one joule per second
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Question 801 Mark
Define a kilowatt hour. How is it related to joule?
Answer
1kWh is the energy spent (or work done) by a source of power 1kW in 1 h.
1kWh = 3.6 x 106J
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Question 811 Mark
Name the physical quantity which is measured in calorie. How is it related to the S.I. unit of the quality?
Answer
Calorie measures heat energy.
1calorie = 4.18 J
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Question 821 Mark
How is the work done by a force measured when
force is in direction of displacement
Answer
When force is in direction of displacement, then work done , W = F × S
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Question 841 Mark
What physical quantity does the electron volt (eV) measure? How is it related to the S.I. unit of that quality?
Answer
eV measures the energy of atomic particles.
1eV = 1.6 × 10-19J
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Question 851 Mark
Define the term energy and state its S.I. unit.
Answer
The energy of a body is its capacity to do work. Its S.I unit is Joule (J).
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Question 861 Mark
When is work said to be done by a force?
Answer
The condition for work done is the displacement of the body when force is applied.
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Question 871 Mark
The work done by a fielder when he takes a catch in a cricket match, is negative Explain.
Answer
Force applied by the fielder on the ball is in opposite direction of displacement of ball. So, work done by the fielder on the ball is negative.
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Question 881 Mark
Define work.
Answer
The definition of work states that when force is applied on a body and the body moves then work is said to be done.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Page 2 - Physics STD 10 Questions - Vidyadip