Questions

[1 Mark Question Answer]

Take a timed test

13 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A person suffering from anemia.
Answer
This results in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, dizziness and shortness of breath
View full question & answer
Question 21 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A person suffering from poor eyesight
Answer
Some of the most common causes of low vision include age-related macular degeneration, diabetes and glaucoma.
View full question & answer
Question 31 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A child suffering from kwashiorkor.
Answer
Kwashiorkor most commonly affects children, particularly in developing countries with high levels of poverty and food insecurity.
View full question & answer
Question 41 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A person suffering from beriberi.
Answer
Beriberi is a deficiency of thiamine, more commonly known as vitamin B1.
View full question & answer
Question 51 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A person suffering from scurvy.
Answer
bleeding gums, loosened teeth and bleeding under your skin.
View full question & answer
Question 61 Mark
Mention the food constituents which may be lacking in one's diet, in case of the :
A child having rickets.
Answer
Rickets is a condition that affects bone development in children.
View full question & answer
Question 71 Mark
Define : PEM
Answer
Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a deficiency disease caused in the infants due to ‘Food Gap’ between the intake and requirement.
View full question & answer
Question 81 Mark
Define : Malnutrition
Answer
Malnutrition is an imbalance between the nutrients your body needs to function and the nutrients it gets.
View full question & answer
Question 91 Mark
Define : Droplet infection
Answer
Droplet infection is an infection that is spread from one person to another by droplets of moisture released from the upper respiratory tract either by sneezing or coughing.
View full question & answer
Question 101 Mark
Define : Vector
Answer
A vector is a living organism that transmits an infectious agent from an infected animal to a human or another animal. Vectors are frequently arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, flies, fleas and lice
View full question & answer
Question 111 Mark
Find the odd one out, giving reason :
Goiter, tooth decay, anemia, rickets.
Answer
Rickets:
Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets.
It can result in weak bones and decaying teeth.
The source of prevention of rickets is incorporating fish liver oil, eggs, and butter into the diet, sunlight is also a good source of vitamin D.
View full question & answer
Question 121 Mark
Find the odd one out, giving reason :
Kwashiorkor, scurvy, beriberi, night blind-ness.
Answer
Kwashiorkor: Kwashiorkor is the odd-one out as it is a protein deficiency. disease while the rest three are vitamin deficiency diseases.
View full question & answer
Question 131 Mark
Find the odd one out, giving reason :
Pneumonia, cholera, leprosy, measles
Answer
Measles: is the odd-one out as it a disease caused by a virus while the rest three are bacterial diseases.
View full question & answer