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Question 13 Marks
Elements are classified into – Metals – Non-metals – Metalloids – Noble gases. State which of A, B, C, D is a –

1. Metallic element
2. Non-metallic element
3. Metalloid
4. Noble gas.

A: Is non-malleable, non-ductile & a poor conductor of electricity ___________
B: Has lustre, is malleable and ductile & a good conductor of heat ___________
C: Is unreactive and inert and present in traces in the air _________
D: Shows properties of both metals and non-metals ___________
Answer
A : Is non-malleable, non-ductile & a poor conductor of electricity Non-metallic element
B : Has lustre, is malleable and ductile & a good conductor of heat Metallic element
C : Is unreactive and inert and present in traces in air Noble gas.
D : Shows properties of both metals and non-metals Metalloid
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Question 23 Marks
Differentiate between the terms –
elements, compounds & mixtures.
Answer
Element is a pure substance.
1. It is the basic unit of matter and cannot be broken down into two or simpler substances by any means.
2. It is mainly classified into metals, non-metals, metalloids, and noble gases.
The compound is a pure substance.
1. It is formed by a combination of two or more elements.
2. The elements are combined together in a fixed ratio.
3. It can be broken down into its elements by chemical means.
The mixture is an impure substance.
1. It is formed by the combination of two or more elements, compounds, or both.
2. The substances are mechanically mixed together in any ratio.
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Question 33 Marks
Give the names and symbols of the first twenty elements of the periodic table. Differentiate them into metals, non-metals, metalloids, and noble gases
Answer
Metals Metalloids Non-Metals Noble Gases
Lithium-Li Boron-B Carbon-C Helium-He
Beryllium-Be Silicon-Si Nitrogen-N Neon-Ne
Sodium-Na Oxygen-O Argon-Ar
Magnesium-Mg Fluorine-F
Aluminium-Al Phosphorus-P
Potassium-K Sulphur-S
Calcium-Ca Chlorine-Cl
Scandium-Sc
Titanium-Ti
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Question 43 Marks
Match the noble gases – with their correct symbols:
Noble gases Symbols
(a) Helium (1) Ar
(b) Neon (2) Xe
(c) Argon (3) Rn
(d) Krypton (4) He
(e) Xenon (5) Kr
(f) Radon (6) Ne
Answer
Noble gases Symbols
(a) Helium He
(b) Neon Ne
(c) Argon Ar
(d) Krypton Kr
(e) Xenon Xe
(f) Radon Rn
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[3 Mark Question Answer] - CHEMISTRY STD 6 Questions - Vidyadip