Questions

[5 marks sum]

🎯

Test yourself on this topic

4 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 15 Marks
The ratio between the interior angle and the exterior angle of a regular polygon is $2: 1.$ Find:
$(i)$ each exterior angle of the polygon ;
$(ii)$ number of sides in the polygon.
 
Answer
Interior angle : exterior angle = 2 : 1
Let interior angle = 2x^\circ exterior angle = x^\circ

$\therefore 2x^\circ + x^\circ = 180^\circ$
$3x = 180^\circ$
$x = 60^\circ$
$\therefore$ Each exterior angle $= 60^\circ$
Let no.of. sides $= n$
$\frac{360^{\circ}}{n}=60^{\circ}$
$n=\frac{360^{\circ}}{60^{\circ}}$
$n = 6$
$\therefore (i) x = 60^\circ\ \ (ii) 6$
View full question & answer
Question 25 Marks
Answer
Number

of sides
Each

exterior

angle
Each

interior

angle
(i) 660°120°
(ii) 845°135°
(iii) 1036°144°
(iv) 1820°160°
(v) 845°135°
(vi) 2415°165°
(i) Each exterior angle $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{6}=60^{\circ}$
Each interior angle = 180° - 60° = 120°
(ii) Each exterior angle $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{8}=45^{\circ}$
Each interior angle $=180^{\circ}-45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}$
(iii) Since each exterior angles $=36^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ Number of sides $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{36^{\circ}}=10$
Also, interior angle $=180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}=160^{\circ}$
(iv) Since each exterior angles $=20^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ Number of sides $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{20^{\circ}}=18$
Also, interior angle $=180^{\circ}-20^{\circ}=160^{\circ}$
(v) Since interior angles $=135^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ exterior angle $=180^{\circ}-135^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ Number of sides $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{45^{\circ}}=8$
(vi) Since interior angle $=165^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ exterior angle $=180^{\circ}-165^{\circ}=15^{\circ}$
$\therefore$ Number of sides $=\frac{360^{\circ}}{15^{\circ}}=24$
View full question & answer
Question 35 Marks
If one angle of a pentagon is 120° and each of the remaining four angles is x°, find the magnitude of x.
Answer
One angle of a pentagon = 120°
Let remaining four angles be x, x, x and x
Their sum = 4x + 120°
But sum of all the interior angles of a pentagon = (2n – 4) x 90°
= (2 x 5 – 4) x 90° = 540°
= 3 x 180° = 540°
∴ 4x+120o° = 540°
4x = 540° – 120°
4x = 42
$x=\frac{420}{4} \Rightarrow x=105^{\circ}$
∴ Equal angles are 105° (Each)
View full question & answer
Question 45 Marks
Two angles of a hexagon are 90° and 110°. If the remaining four angles arc equal, find each equal angle.
Answer
Two angles of a hexagon are 90°, 110°
Let remaining four angles be x, x, x and x
Their sum = 4x + 200°
But sum of all the interior angles of a hexagon
= (2n - 4) × 90°
= (2 × 6 - 4) × 90° = 8 × 90° = 720°
∴ 4x + 200° = 720°
⇒ 4x = 720° - 200° = 520°
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{520^{\circ}}{4}=130^{\circ}$
∴ Equal angles are 130° (each)
View full question & answer
[5 marks sum] - MATHS STD 6 Questions - Vidyadip