The efficiency of a machine is always less than 100%.
Answer
Efficiency of a machine is always less than 100% as output energy is always less than the input energy, because some energy is lost to overcome friction.
Write the formula for calculating the efficiency of a machine.
Answer
Efficiency $=\frac{\text { Output energy }}{\text { Input energy }}$ The percentage value of efficiency of a machine is calculated as : Efficiency $=\frac{\text { Output energy }}{\text { Input energy }} \times 100 \%$