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Question 13 Marks
Name the major groups of vertebrates giving two examples in each case.
Answer
The major groups of vertebrates are divided into five common classes:
Pisces (Fish) Example → Rohu and Shark
Amphibia Example → Toads and Frogs
Reptiles Example → Snakes and crocodile.
Mammals Example → Lion and Human.
Aves (Birds) Example → Peacock and Crow
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Question 23 Marks
Differences between :
Coelenterata and Porifera
Answer

Coelenterata

Porifera

1. Radially symmetrical and motile

1. Poriferans are asymmetric and non-motile

2. The body consists of two cell layers

2. The body consists of a single cell layer.

3. Possess a tissue organisational level.

3. Possess a cellular organisational level.

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Question 33 Marks
Differences between :
Warm-Blooded and Cold-Blooded
Answer

Warm-Blooded

Cold-Blooded

1. They obtain energy from food consumption.

1. They obtain energy from the surrounding environment

2. They easily adapt to any temperatures outside.

2. It's difficult for them to survive in extreme temperature conditions

3. Examples: Mammals and birds are warm-blooded

3. Examples: Reptiles, insects, and fish

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Question 43 Marks
Differences between :
Invertebrates and Vertebrates animals
Answer

Invertebrates animals

Vertebrates animals

1. Invertebrates do not possess a backbone not an internal skeleton.

1. Vertebrates possess a backbone and an internal skeleton.

2. Generally, their body size is smaller than vertebrates.

2. Generally, their body size is larger than invertebrates

3. It includes Autotrophic, Parasitic, and Heterotrophic.

3. It is usually heterotrophic.

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