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11 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
People have used various farming methods to increase food production. However, in the process, they have stripped the soil of nutrients, leading to its degradation.
Can you suggest some ways by which we can reduce soil degradation?
Answer
We can reduce soil degradation by Contour tilling, terrace farming, strip cropping, contour bunding, afforestation, crop rotation, fallowing, and controlled grazing.
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Question 21 Mark
There is a need for soil conservation.
Answer
Soil should be conserved as humans depend directly or indirectly on soil for their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing.
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Question 31 Mark
Soil is a very important resource.
Answer
Soil is an important resource as human beings depend on it for their basic needs of food, shelter and clothing. It takes thousands of years for a thin layer of soil to form.
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Question 41 Mark
Human activities affect weathering.
Answer
Human activities like mining, quarrying deforestation, tunnelling, road construction and farming affect the weathering.
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Question 51 Mark
Gases in the atmosphere affect weathering.
Answer
The minerals contained in the rocks react with the gases and moisture in the air like oxygen reacts with iron and causes the rocks to rust and get eroded.
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Question 61 Mark
Temperature changes result in physical weathering.
Answer
Temperature changes result in expansion and contraction of rocks during day and night resulting in degradation of rocks. In the temperate latitudes the frost shatters the rocks.
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Question 71 Mark
Form pairs or groups of three or four students and discuss, with examples, how we depend directly and indirectly on soil.
Answer
Do it Yourself with the help of teacher.
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Question 81 Mark
Make a chart for your classroom showing the causes of different types of weathering.
Answer
Do it yourself.
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Question 91 Mark
What are the components of topsoil?
Answer
The topmost layer is the topsoil (Layer D) which consists of clay, silt, sand and humus.
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Question 101 Mark
Which is the most important effect of weathering?
Answer
Landslides and soil erosion are two major effects of weathering.
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Question 111 Mark
In which regions of the world is ‘frost action’ the common form of weathering?
Answer
In temperate latitudes frost action is common form of weathering.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - Geography STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip