History & Civics [2 Mark Question Answer]

Relief measures: Many relief measures were adopted by the state like loans were granted to peasants which could be paid back in easy installments and if the crops failed due to drought or flood the state even granted remission of revenue.

The emperor enjoyed extreme powers. His decisions on all matters like military, political, administrative, and judicial were final. His word was law. He was the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the supreme judge on all matters of justice.

Akbar realized that Delhi and Agra could never be safe until the Rajputs were subdued. He also realized that the friendship and support of the Rajputs would be of great help in strengthening and expanding the Mughal empire.

In the second battle of Panipat, Akbar’s army under the leadership of Bairam Khan defeated and killed Hemu, the general of Adil Shah who had occupied the city of Delhi. Due to this battle, the Afghan power was crushed and Akbar’s throne became safe from enemies.