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Question 12 Marks
Evaluate: 6.45 + (3.9 – 1.75)
Answer

$6.45 \div(3.9-1.75)=6.45 \div(3.90-1.75)$
$=6.45 \div 2.15=645 \div 215=3$
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Question 22 Marks
Evaluate: 0.72 ÷ 80 of 0.2
Answer

$0.72 \div 80$ of $0.2=0.72 \div 16.0$
$=0.72 \div 16=72 \div 1600=0.045$
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Question 62 Marks
Simplify, and write your answer correct to the nearest hundredths:
62.89 x 0.02
Answer
62.89 x 0.02 = 1.2578 = 1.26
62.89
× 0.02
1.2578
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Question 72 Marks
Simplify, and write your answer correct to the nearest hundredths:
18 .35 x 1.2
Answer
18 .35 x 1.2 = 22.02
18.35
× 1.2
36.70
18350
22.020
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Question 82 Marks
Round off: 4.83,0.86,451 .943 and 9.08 to the nearest whole number.
Answer
4.83 = 5,
0.86= 1,
451.943 = 452
9.08 = 9
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Question 92 Marks
Round off: 0.627, 100.479, 0 065 and 0.024 to the nearest hundredths.
Answer
0.627 = 0.63,
100.479 = 100.48
0.065 = 0.07,
0.024 = 0.02
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Question 102 Marks
Round off: 0 .07, 0.112, 3.59, 9.489 to the nearest tenths.
Answer
0.07 = 0.1,
0.112 = 0.1
3.59 = 3.6,
9.489 = 9.5
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Question 112 Marks
Convert into vulgar fraction: $1 . \overline{28}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & 1 . \overline{28}=1+0 . \overline{28} \\ & =1+\frac{28-0}{99} \\ & =1+\frac{28}{99}=1 \frac{28}{99}\end{aligned}$
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Question 122 Marks
Convert into vulgar fraction: $2 . \overline{23}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & 2 . \overline{23}=2+0 . \overline{23} \\ & =2+\frac{23-0}{99} \\ & =2+\frac{23}{99}=2 \frac{23}{99}\end{aligned}$
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Question 132 Marks
Find whether the given division forms a terminating decimal or a non-terminating decimal:
12.5 ÷ 4
Answer
$
12.5 \div 4=3.125
$
Hence it is terminating decimal.
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Question 142 Marks
Find whether the given division forms a terminating decimal or a non-terminating decimal:
6 ÷ 5
Answer

$
6 \div 5=1.2
$
Hence it is terminating decimal
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Question 152 Marks
Find whether the given division forms a terminating decimal or a non-terminating decimal:
3 ÷ 8
Answer

$
3 \div 8=0.375
$
Hence it is terminating decimal.
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Question 162 Marks
Evaluate: (0.2)3 x 0.05
Answer
$(0.2)^3 x 0.05$
⇒ 0.2 x 0.2 x 0.2 x 0.05
⇒ 0.008 x 0.05 = 0.00040
(Sum of decimal places = 5)
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Question 172 Marks
Evaluate:$(0.2)^3 \times 5$
Answer
$(0.2)^3 \times 5$
⇒ 0.2 x 0.2 x 0.2 x 5
⇒ 0.08 x 5 = 0.40 or 0.4
(Sum of decimal places 1 + 1 + 1 = 3)
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Question 182 Marks
Evaluate: $(0.4)^3$
Answer
$(0.4)^3$
⇒ 0.4 x 0.4 x 0.4
⇒ 0.16 x 0.4 = 0.064
(Sum of decimal places 1 + 1 + 1 = 3)
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Question 192 Marks
Evaluate: 0.3 x (0.5)$^2$
Answer
0.3 x (0.5)$^2$
⇒ 0.3 x 0.5 x 0.5
⇒ 0.3 x 0.25 = 0.075
(Sum of decimal places 1 + 1 + 1 = 3)
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Question 202 Marks
Evaluate: (0.6)² x 0.5
Answer
(0.6)² x 0.5
⇒ 0.6 x 0.6 x 0.5
⇒ 0.36 x 0.5 = 0.180 or 0.18
(Sum of decimal places = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3)
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Question 212 Marks
Evaluate: 0.5 x 0.06 x 0.007
Answer
0.5 x 0.06 x 0.007
0.007
× 0.06
0.00042
× 0.5
0.00021
(Sum of decimal places = 1 + 2 + 3 = 5)
∴ 0.5 x 0.06 x 0.007 = 0.00021
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Question 222 Marks
Evaluate: 6.3 ÷ (0.3)$^2$
Answer
6.3 ÷ (0.3)$^2$ = 6.3 ÷ (0.3 × 0.3)
= 6.3 ÷ (0.09) = 630 ÷ 09
= 630 ÷ 9 = 70
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Question 252 Marks
Evaluate: 3.204 ÷ 9
Answer

$3.204 \div 9=0.356$
$\begin{aligned} & \text { 9) } \frac{0.356}{3.204} \\ & \frac{-27}{50} \\ & \frac{-45}{54} \\ & \begin{array}{r}-54 \\ x x \\ \hline\end{array} \\ & \end{aligned}$
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Question 292 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
(1.2)² x(0.9)²
Answer
(1.2)² x (0.9)² = 1.2 x 1.2 x 0.9 x 0.9 = 1.44 x 0.81 = 1.1664
Now 1 .1664 + 10 = 0.11664,
1.1664 ÷ 100 = 0.011664,
1.1664 ÷ 1000 = 0.0011664,
1.1664 ÷ 10000 = 0.00011664
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Question 302 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
0.848 x 3
Answer
0.848 x 3 = 2.544 ,
Now 2.544 ÷ 10 = 0.2544,
2.544 ÷ 100 = 0-02544,
2-544 ÷ 1000 = 0-002544,
2-544 ÷ 10000 = 0-0002544
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Question 312 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
111.11
Answer
111.11÷ 10= 11.111,
111.11÷ 100 = 1.1111,
111.11 ÷ 1000 = 0.11111,
111.11 ÷ 10000 = 0.011111
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Question 322 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
0.125
Answer
0.125 Now 0.125 + 10 = 0.0125,
0.125 ÷ 100 = 0-00125,
0.125 ÷1000 = 0.000125,
0.125 ÷ 10000 = 0.0000125
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Question 332 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
0.0906
Answer
0.0906 ÷ 10 = 0.00906,
0.0906 ÷ 100 = 0.000906,
0.0906 ÷ 1000 = 0.0090906,
0.0906 ÷ 10000 = 0.00000906
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Question 342 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
5.01
Answer
5.01 ÷ 10 = 0.501,
5.01 ÷ 100 = 0.0501,
5.01 ÷1000 = 0.00501,
5.01 ÷ 10000 = 0.000501
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Question 352 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
8.64
Answer
8.64 ÷ 10 = 0.864,
8.64 ÷ 100 = 0.0864,
8.64 ÷ 1000 = 0.00864 and
8.64 ÷ 10000 = 0.000864
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Question 362 Marks
Divide the given number by 10, 100, 1000 and 10000
2.1
Answer
2.1 ÷ 10 = 0.21,
2.1 ÷ 100 = 0.021,
2.1 ÷ 1000 = 0.0021 and
2.1 ÷10000 = 0.00021
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Question 422 Marks
One dozen identical articles cost  ₹ 5.96. Find the cost of each article.
Answer
∴ Weight of one dozen articles = ₹45.96
One dozen = 12
∴ Cost of one article = 45.96 + 12 = ₹3.83
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Question 432 Marks
The product of two numbers is 211.2. If one of these two numbers is 16.5, find the other number.
Answer
The product of two numbers $=211.2$
One number $=16.5$
$\therefore$ Second number $=211.2 \div 16.5$
$ \begin{aligned} & =\frac{211.2 \times 10}{16.5 \times 10} \\ & =\frac{2112}{165}=12.8 \end{aligned} $
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Question 442 Marks
Fifteen indentical articles weigh 31.50 kg. Find the weight of each article.
Answer
Weight of 15 articles = 31.50 kg
∴ Weight of one article
= 31.50- 15 = 2.1 kg
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Question 452 Marks
Evaluate: 0.01162 ÷ 0.14
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & 0.01162 \div 0.14 \\ & =\frac{0.01162 \times 100}{0.14 \times 100} \\ & =\frac{1.162}{14}=0.083\end{aligned}$
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Question 462 Marks
Evaluate: 0.621 ÷ 0.3
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & 0.621 \div 0.3 \\ & =\frac{0.621 \times 10}{0.3 \times 10} \\ & =\frac{6.21}{3}=2.07\end{aligned}$
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Question 472 Marks
Evaluate: 0.0072 ÷ 0.06
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & 0.0072 \div 0.06 \\ & =\frac{0.0072 \times 100}{0.06 \times 100} \\ & =\frac{0.72}{6}=0.12\end{aligned}$
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Question 482 Marks
The cost of a pen is ₹56.15. Find the cost of 16 such pens.
Answer
Cost of one pen = ₹ 56.15
∴ Cost of 16 pens
= ₹ 56.15 × 16 = ₹ 898.40
56.15
× 16
898.40
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Question 492 Marks
Find the difference between 6.85 and 0.685.
Answer
Difference between 6.85 and 0.685
= 6.85 - 0.685 = 6.165
6.850
- 0.685
6.165
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - MATHS STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip