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Question 21 Mark
Simplify: p + q – (p – q) + (2p – 3q)
Answer
p + q – (p – q) + (2p – 3q)
= p + q – p + q + 2p – 3q
= 2p – q
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Question 71 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{2 \mathrm{x}}{5}+\frac{3 \mathrm{x}}{4}-\frac{3 \mathrm{x}}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 x}{5}+\frac{3 x}{4}-\frac{3 x}{5} \quad . .(\text { LCM of } 5,4=20) \\ & \frac{8 x+15 x-12 x}{20}=\frac{23 x-12 x}{20}=\frac{11 x}{20}\end{aligned}$
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Question 81 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}+\frac{\mathrm{k}}{3}+\frac{2 \mathrm{k}}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{k}}{2}+\frac{\mathrm{k}}{3}+\frac{2 \mathrm{k}}{5} \\ & \frac{15 \mathrm{k}+10 \mathrm{k}+12 \mathrm{k}}{30}=\frac{37 \mathrm{k}}{30} \ldots(\mathrm{LCM} \text { of } 2,3,5=30)\end{aligned}$
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Question 91 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{2 p}{3}-\frac{3 p}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 p}{3}-\frac{3 p}{5} \\ & \frac{10 p-9 p}{15}=\frac{p}{15}\end{aligned}$
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Question 101 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{3 y}{4}-\frac{y}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{3 y}{4}-\frac{y}{5} \\ & \frac{15 y-4 y}{20}=\frac{11 y}{20}\end{aligned}$
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Question 111 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{8}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{8} \\ & \frac{4 x-x}{8}=\frac{3 x}{8}\end{aligned}$
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Question 121 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{y}{4}+\frac{3 y}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{y}{4}+\frac{3 y}{5} \\ & \frac{5 y+12 y}{20}=\frac{17 y}{20}\end{aligned}$
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Question 131 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{a}{10}+\frac{2 a}{5}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{a}{10}+\frac{2 a}{5} \\ & \frac{a+4 a}{10}=\frac{5 a}{10}=\frac{a}{2}\end{aligned}$
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Question 141 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{2 \mathrm{a}+1}{3}+\frac{3 \mathrm{a}-1}{2}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{2 \mathrm{a}+1}{3}+\frac{3 \mathrm{a}-1}{2} \\ & \left.=\frac{4 \mathrm{a}+2+9 \mathrm{a}-3}{6}=\frac{13 \mathrm{a}-1}{6} \text {..(LCM of } 3,2=6\right.)\end{aligned}$
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Question 151 Mark
Simplify: $\frac{x}{5}+\frac{x+1}{2}$
Answer

$\begin{aligned} & \frac{\mathrm{x}}{5}+\frac{\mathrm{x}+1}{2} \\ & =\frac{2 \mathrm{x}+5 \mathrm{x}+5}{10}=\frac{7 \mathrm{x}+5}{10} . .(\text { LCM of } 5,2=10)\end{aligned}$
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Question 311 Mark
Write numerical co-efficient of the following: 3 py ${ }^{\text {at }}$
Answer
Co-efficient of $3 py ^2$ is $=3$
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Question 361 Mark
Group the like term together: 7p, 8pq, – 5pq – 2p and 3p
Answer
7p, – 2p and 3p are like terms,
8pq, – 5pq are like terms.
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Question 371 Mark
Group the like term together: $ab, – a^2b, – 3ab, 5a^2b$ and $– 8a^2b$
Answer
$ab, – 3ab$, are like terms,
$– a^2b, 5a^2b, – 8a^2b$ are like terms
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Question 381 Mark
Group the like term together $: 9x^2, xy, – 3x^2, x^2$ and $– 2xy$
Answer
$9x^2, – 3x^2$ and $x^2$ are like terms $xy$ and $– 2xy$ are like terms.
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Question 391 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial $: 2y^2z + 9yz^3$
Answer
The degree of $2y^2z + 9yz^3$ is $4$ as $9yz^3$ has the highest degree.
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Question 401 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial: 3x – 15
Answer
The degree of 3x – 15 is 1 as 3x is the term which is highest degree.
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Question 411 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial: $7 – 3x^2y + y^2$
Answer
The degree of $7 – 3x^2y + y^2$ is $3$ as $– 3x^2y$ is the term which has the highest degree.
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Question 421 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial: $– 8mn^6+ 5m^3n$
Answer
The degree of -$ 8mn^6 + 5m^3n$ is $7 as – 8mx^6$ is the term that has the highest degree.
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Question 431 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial: $p^3q^2 – 6p^2q^5 + p^4q^4$
Answer
The degree of $p^3q^2 – 6p^2q^5 - p^4q^4$ is $8$ as $p^4 q^4$ is the term which has highest degree.
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Question 441 Mark
Write the degree of the following polynomial: $3y^3 -x^2y^2 + 4x$
Answer
The degree of $3y^3 – x^2y^2+ 4x$ is $4$ as $x^2$
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Question 451 Mark
For the following monomials, write its degree: $– 2p^2q^3r^4$
Answer
Degree of $– 2p^2q^3r^4 = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9$
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