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Question 12 Marks
Which gland secretes adrenalin ? What is the function of adrenalin ?
Answer
One adrenal gland is present above each of the two kidneys. Adrenal glands produce the hormone adrenalin. It is released when a person is under stress or is involved in intensive exercise. It makes the heart beat faster, increases the flow of blood to the brain and helps to cope with stress.
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Question 22 Marks
What are rods and cones ? What are their functions?
Answer
Rods and cones are the light sensitive cells present in the innermost layer, $($retina$)$ of an eye. Rods and cones are sensitive to light.
Functions of Rods :
Rod cells enable us to see is the dim light. Functions of cones :
Cone cells are the receptors responsible for coloured vision. They also help us to see in, strong light.
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Question 32 Marks
Distinguish between motor, sensory and association neurons with respect to their functions.
Answer
Motor NeuronSensory NeuronAssociation Neuron
They carry impulses from the brain and spinal cord to the muscles and glands.They carry impulses from the sense organs to the spinal cord or brain.They transmit impulse from one neuron to another.
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - BIOLOGY STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip