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[1 Mark Question Answer]

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7 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
What do you understand by atmospheric pressure? How does it change with altitude?
Answer
The force exerted by the atmosphere per unit area of the surface of earth is called atmospheric pressure. It decreases with increase in altitude.
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Question 21 Mark
The hand flour grinder ¡s provided with a handle near its rim. Give reasons why.
Answer
The hand flour grinder is provided with a handle near its rim to increase the moment arm so that even a small force applied can produce a large turning effect.
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Question 31 Mark
Name the factors affecting the moment of a force.
Answer
The factors affecting the moment of force are magnitude of the force applied and the moment arm.
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Question 41 Mark
Define moment of a force. Write its $\text{S.I}$ unit.
Answer
The turning effect of a force about a fixed point $($pivot$)$ is called the moment of the force . Its $\text{S.I}.$ unit is $Nm($newton metre$)$.
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Question 51 Mark
Why do school bags have broad straps?
Answer
School bags have broad straps to reduce the pressure on our shoulders.
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Question 61 Mark
A force of $200\  N$ acts on a rigid body such that the perpendicular distance between the force and the turning point is $50 \ cm.$ Calculate the moment of force.
Answer
Force $(F) = 200 N$
Moment arm $( d )=50 \ cm =\frac{50}{100}=0.5 m$
Moment of force $= F \times d$
$= (200 N) \times (0.5 m) = l00\  N m$
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Question 71 Mark
Explain in brief why birds that walk on the leaves floating on the surface of water have wide feet.
Answer
Birds that walk on leaves floating on the surface of the water have wide feet. This is because wide feet increases the area of contact with the leaves. So, they exert less pressure on the leaves, allowing them to walk on these leaves.
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[1 Mark Question Answer] - PHYSICS STD 8 Questions - Vidyadip