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[2 Mark Question Answer]

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7 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 12 Marks
What is the difference between an embryo and a seed?
Answer
A seed is a mature ovule after fertilization. It contains a tiny living-plant called the embryo. The embryo within the seed remains in an inactive or dormant state, until it is exposed tofavourableconditions, when it germinates.
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Question 22 Marks
With regard to germination in bean seed, answer the following question:

Draw a neat labelled diagram of the structure named above.
Answer
Structure of embryo

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Question 32 Marks
Justify the statement that the maize grain is a 'one-seeded fruit'.
Answer
A fruit is the enlarged ripened ovary in which the ovarian wall forms the fruit wall and encloses the seed. The fruit protects the seed and helps in seed dispersal.
The maize grain is regarded as a 'one-seeded fruit' because the fruit wall and the seed coat are fused to form a protective layer. Such fruit is called grain.
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Question 42 Marks
Differentiate between germination andvivipary.
Answer

Germination

Vivipary

When the embryo in the seed becomes activated and begins to grow into a new plant, then it is known as germination.

Viviparyis known as the germination of seed within the fruit, while it is still attached to the parent plant.
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Question 52 Marks
Give two difference in the following pairs:
Bean seed and maize grain
Answer

Bean seed

Maize grain

$1$. Two cotyledons

$1$. One cotyledon

$2$. No endosperm

$2$. Large endosperm present
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Question 62 Marks
Give Two Differences in the Following Pairs:
Coleorhizaandcoleoptile
Answer

Coleorhiza

Coleoptile

$1$. Protective sheath ofradicle

$1$. Protective sheath ofplumule

$2$. Present towards the pointed end of embryonic region

$2$. Present towards the upper broader side of the embryonic region
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Question 72 Marks
Give two differences in the following pairs :

Epigeal germination and hypogeal germination
Answer

Epigealgermination

Hypogeal germination

$1$. Cotyledons are pushed above the ground

$1$. Cotyledons remain underground

$2$. It is shown by dicot

$2$. It is shown by monocot
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[2 Mark Question Answer] - BIOLOGY STD 9 Questions - Vidyadip