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13 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
What do you understand by the following terms?
super-saturated solution
Answer
solution that contains more than the average solvent that can be dissolved at a given temperature.
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Question 21 Mark
What do you understand by the following terms?
unsaturated solution
Answer
solutions in which the amount of dissolved solute is less than the saturation point of the solvent
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Question 31 Mark
What do you understand by the following terms?
saturated solution
Answer
A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved under the condition at which the solution exists.
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Question 41 Mark
What do you understand by the terms?
solvent
Answer
solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture.
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Question 51 Mark
What do you understand by the terms?
solute
Answer
the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.
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Question 61 Mark
What do you understand by the terms?
solution
Answer
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent.
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Question 71 Mark
Suggest four ways for checking water pollution.
Answer
Check water pollution by CDOM Monitoring, Chlorophyll Fluorescence Analysis, Measuring the Dissolved Oxygen Levels, and also by pH
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Question 81 Mark
State three major problems caused by water pollution to mankind and environment.
Answer
water pollution causes diarrhea, skin diseases, malnutrition, and even cancer and other diseases related to water pollution
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Question 91 Mark
How does dumping of waste oil from sea vessels leads to sea water pollution?
Answer
dumping of garbage and other waste materials stands first in the list. Dumping involves depositing all the waste materials from factories and industries, tankers and ships and sewerage waste materials into the oceans and seas.
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Question 101 Mark
Name the single-celled organism from which life started on the Earth.
Answer
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, started out on Earth quite a while ago. Possible fossil examples have been found in rocks that are around 3500 million years old
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Question 111 Mark
Describe all what you will observe when a picce of calcium is dropped into water.
Answer
When calcium reacts with water, it forms calcium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Due to the formation of hydrogen bubbles that stick to the surface of calcium, it starts floating on water.
Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) → Ca(OH)2(aq) + H2(g)
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Question 121 Mark
Explain how you will determine solubility of NaNO3 at room temperature.
Answer
Divide the mass of the compound by the mass of the solvent and then multiply by 100 g to calculate the solubility in g/100g
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Question 131 Mark
How can you distinguish between saturated solution and unsaturated solution?
Answer
A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of dissolving. An unsaturated solution is a solution that contains less than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved.
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