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Question 11 Mark
Write $(T)$ for true and $(F)$ for false against the following statements: If a number is divisible by $3$ and $7$, it must be divisible by $21.$
Answer
True.
If a number is divisible by $3$ and $7$, it must be divisible by $21$.
Example: $42$ is divisible by both $3$ and $7$. It is also divisible by $21$.
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Question 31 Mark
Write $'T'$ for true and $'F'$ for false statement. The $HCF$ of two given numbers is always a factor is their $LCM.$
Answer
True.
For example, $4$ and $6$ are two numbers whose $HCF$ is $2$ and $LCM$ is $12$, but $2$ is a factor of $12.$
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Question 41 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $3:$
$872645$
Answer
A number is divisible by $3$ if the sum of its digits is divisible by $3$.
$872645$ is not divisible by $3$ because the sum of its digits, $8 + 7 + 2 + 6 + 4 + 5,$ is $32$, which is not divisible by $3$.
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Question 51 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $10: 55555$
Answer
A number is divisible by $10$ if its ones digit is $0. 55555$ is not divisible by $10$, because its ones digit is $5,$ not $0$.
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Question 61 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $4: 810524$
Answer
A number is divisible by $4$ if the number formed by the digits in its tens and units place is divisible by $4$.
$810524$ is divisible by $4$ because the number formed by its tens and ones digits is $24$, which is divisible by $4$.
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Question 81 Mark
Write $(T)$ for true and $(F)$ for false against the following statements: If a number divides two numbers exactly, it must divide their sum exactly.
Answer
True.
If a number divides two numbers exactly, it must divide their sum exactly.
Example: $42$ and $56$ are exactly divisible by $7.$ $42 + 56 = 98,$ which is exactly divisible by $7$.
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Question 91 Mark
Write all the prime numbers between:
$40$ and $80$
Answer
$40$ and $80 = 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79$
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Question 111 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $10: 5790$
Answer
A number is divisible by $10$ if its ones digit is $0. 5790$ is divisible by $10,$ because its ones digit is $0$.
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Question 121 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $2$:
$59628$
Answer
A number is divisible by $2$ if its ones digit is $0, 2, 4, 6$ or $8$.
Since the digit in the ones place in $59628$ is $8$, it is divisible by $2$.
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Question 131 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $9: 3333$
Answer
A number is divisible by $9$ if the sum of its digits is divisible by $9$.
$3333$ is not divisible by $9$, because the sum of its digits, $3 + 3 + 3 + 3,$ is $12,$ which is not divisible by $9$.
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Question 141 Mark
Which of the following statements are true?
The sum of two prime numbers is always a prime number.
Answer
False.
$3$ and $7$ are two prime numbers and their sum is $10$, which is even.
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Question 151 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $2: 357986$
Answer
A number is divisible by $2$ if its ones digit is $0, 2, 4, 6$ or $8$. Since the digit in the ones place in $357986$ is $6$, it is divisible by $2$.
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Question 161 Mark
Write $(T)$ for true and $(F)$ for false against the following statements: If a number divides the sum of two numbers exactly, it must exactly divide the numbers separately.
Answer
False.
If a number divides the sum of two numbers exactly, it must exactly divide the numbers separately.
Example: $91 (51 + 40)$ is exactly divisible by $13$. However, $13$ does not exactly divide $51$ and $40$.
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Question 171 Mark
Write $'T'$ for true and $'F'$ for false statement.
Every even number is composite.
Answer
False.
$2$ is an even number, but it is not composite.
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Question 191 Mark
Which of the following statements are true? If two numbers are co-primes, at least one of them must be a prime number.
Answer
False.
$4$ and $9$ are co-primes but neither of them is a prime number.
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Question 211 Mark
Fill in the blanks. The smallest prime number is _________________.
Answer
The smallest prime number is 2.
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Question 261 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $9$:
$326999$
Answer
A number is divisible by $9$ if the sum of its digits is divisible by $9$.
$326999$ is not divisible by $9$, because the sum of its digits, $3 + 2 + 6 + 9 + 9 + 9$, is $38$, which is not divisible by $9$.
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Question 291 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $5: 23590$
Answer
A number is divisible by $5$ if its ones digit is either $0$ or $5.$
$23590$ is divisible by $5$, because the digit at its ones place is $0$.
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Question 301 Mark
Fill in the blanks. Two perfect numbers are ________________ and _________.
Answer
Two perfect numbers are 6 and 28.
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Question 321 Mark
Give an example of a number:
Which is divisible by both $2$ and $8$ but not by $16$.
Answer
$24$ is divisible by both $2$ and $8$, but not by $16.$
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Question 331 Mark
Write $(T)$ for true and $(F)$ for false against the following statements: A number is divisible by $18$ if it is divisible by both $3$ and $6$.
Answer
False.
A number is divisible by $18$ if it is divisible by both $3$ and $6$.
A number has to be divisible by $9$ and $2$ to be divisible by $18$.
Example: $48$ is divisible by $3$ and $6$, but not by $18$.
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Question 351 Mark
Give an example of a number: Which is divisible by both $3$ and $6$ but not by $18.$
Answer
$30$ is divisible by both $3$ and $6$, but not by $18.$
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Question 361 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $5$:
$35208$
Answer
A number is divisible by $5$ if its ones digit is either $0$ or $5$.
$35208$ is not divisible by $5$, because the digit at its ones place is $8$.
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Question 381 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $5: 438750$
Answer
A number is divisible by $5$ if its ones digit is either $0$ or $5. 438750$ is divisible by $5$, because the digit at its ones place is $0$.
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Question 411 Mark
Write $'T'$ for true and $'F'$ for false statement.The sum of two even numbers is always even.
Answer
True.
The sum of two even numbers is always even. For example, $4$ and $10$ are even numbers, and their sum, i.e. $14$, is an even number.
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Question 421 Mark
Which of the following statements are true?
$1$ is smallest prime number.
Answer
False.
$2$ is the smallest prime number.
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Question 431 Mark
Write $'T'$ for true and $'F'$ for false statement.The sum of two odd numbers is always odd.
Answer
False.
The sum of two odd numbers is always even.
For example, $9$ and $11$ are odd numbers, but their sum, i.e. $20,$ is an even number.
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Question 451 Mark
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by $9$:
$647514$
Answer
A number is divisible by $9$ if the sum of its digits is divisible by $9$.
$647514$ is divisible by $9$, because the sum of its digits, $6 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 1 + 4,$ is $27,$ which is divisible by $9$.
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Question 471 Mark
Write $'T'$ for true and $'F'$ for false statement. Every prime numbner is odd.
Answer
False.
$2$ is an even prime number.
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Question 481 Mark
Which of the following statements are true?
If a number is prime, it must be odd.
Answer
False.
$2$ is an even prime number.
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Question 491 Mark
Fill in the blanks.
The smallest composite number is __________.
Answer
The smallest composite number is 4.
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Question 501 Mark
Make a list of seven consecutive numbers, none of which is prime.
Answer
The consecutive numbers are $90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96.$
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