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Question 11 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number $‘n’$ is given by $55 \times n.$ Find the sum of:
Table of $10$
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of $n$ natural numbers $= 55 \times n$
Sum of table of $10 = 55 \times 10 = 550 [$put $n = 10]$
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Question 21 Mark
$1+\frac{\text{x}}{2}+\text{x}^3\ $is a polynomial.
Answer
True. Solution: Expression with one or more than one term is called a polynomial.
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Question 31 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Area of a triangle with base m and height n.
Answer
$\frac{1}{2}\text{mn}$ [monomial] [$\because\ $area of a triangle $=\frac{1}{2}\times\ $base × height]
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Question 41 Mark
Like terms in the expression $n(n+1)+6(n-1)$ are __________and ________.
Answer
We have, $n(n+1)+6(n-1)=n^2+n+6 n-6$
Hence, like terms in the expression $n(n+1)+6(n-1)$ are $n$ and $6n.$
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Question 51 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial Quotient of $x$ and $15$ multiplied by $x$
Answer
$(x + 15)x$ or $\frac{\text{x}^2}{15} [$monomial$]$
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Question 61 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number $‘n’$ is given by $55 \times n.$ Find the sum of: Table of $19$
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of $n$ natural numbers $= 55 \times n$
Sum of table of $19 = 55 \times 19 = 1045 [$put $n = 19]$
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Question 81 Mark
$3 a^2 b$ and $-7 b a^2$ are ________ terms.
Answer
$3 a^2 b$ and $-7 b a^2$ are like terms.
Solution: ​​​​​​​$3 a^2 b$ and $-7 b a^2$​​​​​​​ are like terms as both have same algebraic factor $a^2 b$.
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Question 91 Mark
A polynomial with more than two terms is a trinomial.
Answer
Fales. Solution: A polynomial with more than two terms can be trinomial or more. While a trinomial have exact three terms.
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Question 101 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3: a^2-2 a b+b^2$
Answer
Given $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$
So, butting $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$ in the given expressions we get.
$a^2-2 a b+b^2$
$=(-2)^2-2(-2)(3)+(3)^2$
$=4+12+9$
$=25$
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Question 111 Mark
On adding a monomial _____________ to $-2 x+4 y^2+z$, the resulting expression becomes a binomial.
Answer
On adding a monomial $\underline{2 x or -4 y^2 or -z}$ to $-2 x+4 y^2+z$, the resulting expression becomes a binomial.
Solution:
We can add $2 x,-4 y^2$ and $-z$ to the expression to make it binomial.
$\Rightarrow 2 x+\left(-2 x+4 y^2+z\right)=4 y^2+z$
$\Rightarrow-4 y^2+\left(-2 x+4 y^2+z\right)=-2 x+z$
$\Rightarrow-z+\left(-2 x+4 y^2+z\right)=-2 x+4 y^2$
Hence, on adding a monomial $2 x$ or $-4 y^2$ or $-z$ to $-2 x+4 y^2+z$, the resulting expression becomes a binomial.
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Question 121 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2:$
$m + n + p$
Answer
Given, $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$
So,
putting $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$ in the given expressions
we get:
$m + n + p$
$= 1 - 1 + 2$
$= 2$
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Question 131 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2: m^2+n^2+p^2$
Answer
Given, $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$
So,
putting $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$ in the given expressions
we get:
$m^2+n^2+p^2$
$=(1)^2+(-1)^2+(2)^2$
$=1+1+4$
$=6$
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Question 141 Mark
Subtracting a term from a given expression is the same as adding its additive inverse to the given expression.
Answer
True. Solution: Because additive inverse is the negation of a number or expression.
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Question 151 Mark
If we subtract a monomial from a binomial, then answer is atleast a binomial.
Answer
If we subtract a monomial from a binomial, then answer is atleast a monomial, e.g.
Subtract $x$ and $x - y = x - (x - y) = x - x + y = y,$
i.e. monomial. Hence, the answer is monomial.
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Question 171 Mark
Express the following properties with variables $x, y$ and $z:$ Associative property of multiplication.
Answer
We know that, Associative property of multiplication, $a \times (b \times c) = (a \times b) \times c$
$\therefore \ $Required expression is $x \times (y \times z) = (x \times y) \times z$
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Question 181 Mark
Subtract $9 a^2-15 a+3$ from unity.
Answer
In order to find solution, we will subtract $9 a^2-15 a+3$ from unity,
i.e. $1.$ Required 'expression is
$1-\left(9 a^2-15 a+3\right)$
$=1-9 a 2+15 a-3$
$=-9 a^2+15 a-2$
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Question 191 Mark
If Rohit has $5xy$ toffees and Shantanu has $20yx$ toffees, then Shantanu has _____ more toffees.
Answer
We have, Rohit has toffees $= 5xy$
Shantanu has toffees $= 20yx$
Difference $= 20xy - 5xy = 15xy$
Hence, Shantanu had $15xy$ more toffees.
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Question 201 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial Cube of $s$ subtracted from cube of $t.$
Answer
$t^3-s^3$ [binomial]
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Question 211 Mark
Sum of $x^2+x$ and $y+y^2$ is $2 x^2+2 y^2$
Answer
False. Solution: $\therefore$ Sum $=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y+y^2\right)=x^2+x+y+y^2=x^2+y^2+x+y$
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Question 221 Mark
Express the following properties with variables $x, y$ and $z:$ Commutative property of multiplication.
Answer
We know that, Commutative property of multiplication, $axb = bxa$
$\therefore $Required expression is $x \times y = y \times x$
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Question 241 Mark
$5a$ and $5b$ are unlike terms.
Answer
True. Solution: Because both the terms have different algebraic factors.
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Question 251 Mark
What’s the Error? A student wrote an algebraic expression for $“5$ less than a number n divided by $3'$ as $\frac{\text{n}}{3}-5$ What error did the student make$?$
Answer
Since, the expression of $5$ less than a number $n = n - 5$
So, $5$ less than a number $n$ divided by $3$ will be written $=\frac{\text{n-5}}{3}$
So, student make an error of quotient.
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Question 261 Mark
A trinomial has exactly three terms.
Answer
True.
Solution:
A trinomial has exactly three unlike terms.
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Question 271 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Sum of the products of $a$ and $b, b$ and $c$ and $c$ and $a.$
Answer
$ab + bc + ca [$trinomial$]$
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Question 281 Mark
In like terms, the numerical coefficients should also be the same.
Answer
False. Solution: e.g. $-3 x^2 y$ and $4 x^2 y$ are like terms as they have same algebraic factor $x^2 y$ but have different numerical coefficients.
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Question 291 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:$
$a^3-3 a^2 b+3 a b^2-b^3$
Answer
Given $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$
So, putting $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$ in the given expressions we get.
$a^3-3 a^2 b+3 a b^2-b^3$
$=(-2)^3-3(-2)^2-(3)+3(-2)(3)^2-(3)^3$
$=-8-36-54-27=-125$
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Question 311 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}+\frac{\text{b}}{\text{a}}$
Answer
Given $a = -2$ and $b = 3$
So, putting $a = -2$ and $b = 3$ in the given expressions
we get: $\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}+\frac{\text{b}}{\text{a}}=\frac{(-2)}{3}+\frac{3}{(-2)}$
$=\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-4-9}{6}=\frac{-13}{6}$
$[\because\ LCM$ of $2$ and $3$ is $6]$
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Question 321 Mark
Write the coefficient of $x 2$ in the following:
$x^3-2 x^2+3 x+1$
Answer
Coefficient of $x^2$ in $x^3-2 x^2+3 x+1=-2$
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Question 331 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Perimeter of a rectangle with length $p$ and breadth $q.$
Answer
$2(p + q) = 2p + 2q [$binomial$]$
$[\because\ $ peimeter of a rectangle with lenght $l$ and breadth $b = 2 (l + b)]$
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Question 341 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:$
$a^3+3 a^2 b+3 a b^2+b^3$
Answer
Given $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$
So, putting $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$ in the given expressions we get.
$a^3+3 a^2 b+3 a b^2+b^3$
$=(-2)^3+3(-2)^2(3)+3(-2)(3)^2+(3)^3$
$=-8-36-54-27$
$=1$
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Question 351 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number $‘n’$ is given by $55 \times n.$ Find the sum of: Table of $7$
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of n natural numbers $= 55 \times n$
Sum of table of $7 = 55 \times 7 = 385 [$put $n = 7]$
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Question 371 Mark
$-a - b - c$ is same as $-a - ( $________$).$
Answer
We have, $-a - b - c = -a - (b + c)$
So,$-a - b - c$ is same as $-a - (b + c).$
$[$by taking common $(-)$ minus sign$]$
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Question 381 Mark
Write the coefficient of $x^2$ in the following:
$1+2 x+3 x^2+4 x^3$
Answer
Coefficient of $x^2$ in $1+2 x+3 x^2+4 x^3=3$
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Question 391 Mark
When we subtract a monomial from a trinomial, then answer can be a polynomial.
Answer
True.
Solution:
When we subtract a monomial from a trinomial, then answer can be binomial or polynomial.
e.g. Subtract $y^2$ from $y^2$ $-x^2-2 x y=\left(y^2-x^2-2 x y\right)-y^3=y^2-y^2-x^2-2 x y=-x^2-2 x y$
Hence, answer is binomial.
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Question 401 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2: mn + np + pm$
Answer
Given, $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$
So, putting $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2$ in the given expressions
we get: $mn + np + pm = (1) (-1) + (-1) (2) + (2) (1) $
$=1 - 2 + 2 = -1$
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Question 411 Mark
$x + y + z$ is an expression which is neither monomial nor ________.
Answer
Since, $x + y + z$ has three terms, so it is trinomial.
Hence, $x + y + z$ is an expression which is neither monomial nor binomial.
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Question 421 Mark
Express the following properties with variables $x, y$ and $z:$ Distributive property of multiplication over addition.
Answer
We know that, Distributive property of multiplication over addition, $a \times (b + c) = a \times b + a \times c$
$\therefore\ $Required expression is $x \times (y + z) = x \times y + x \times z$
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Question 431 Mark
Sum or difference of two like terms is ________.
Answer
Sum or difference of two like terms is a like term. Solution: Sum or difference of two like terms is a like term, e.g. $138 x^2 y-125 x^2 y=13 x^2 y$
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Question 441 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Three times of $p$ and two times of $q$ are multiplied and then subtracted from $r.$
Answer
$r - (3p × 2q) = r - 6pq$
$[$binomial$]$
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Question 451 Mark
Express the following properties with variables $x, y$ and $z:$
Commutative property of addition.
Answer
We know that,
Commutative property of addition, $a + b$
$= b + c$
$\therefore $ Required expression is $x + y$
$= y + x$
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Question 461 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2:$
$m^2 n^2+n^2 p^2+p^2 m^2$
Answer
Given, $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$
So, putting $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$ in the given expressions we get:
$m^2 n^2+n^2 p^2+p^2 m^2$
$=(1)^2 \times(-1)^2+(-1)^2 \times(2)^2+(2)^2 \times(1)^2$
$=1+4+4$
$=9$
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Question 471 Mark
$3 x+23 x^2+6 y^2+2 x+y^2+$_________$=5 x+7 y^2$.
Answer
$3 x+23 x^2+6 y^2+2 x+y^2+\underline{M}=5 x+7 y^2$
Solution:
$\text { Let }\left(3 x+23 x^2+6 y^2+2 x+y^2\right)+M=5 x+7 y^2$
$\Rightarrow M=\left(5 x+7 y^2\right)-\left(3 x+23 x^2+6 y^2+2 x+y^2\right)$
$\Rightarrow M=5 x+7 y^2-3 x-23 x^2-6 y^2-2 x-y^2$
$\Rightarrow M=5 x-3 x-2 x+7 y^2-6 y^2-y 2-23 x^2$
$M=0+0-23 x^2=-23 x^2$
[with - ve sign, + ve sign in the bracket will change on opening it]
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Question 481 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: The sum of square of $x$ and cube of $z.$
Answer
$x^2+z^3$ [binomial]
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Question 491 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{3}$
Answer
Given $a = -2$ and $b = 3$
So, putting $a = -2$ and $b = 3$ in the given expressions
we get. $\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{3}=\frac{(-2)^2+(3)^2}{3}=\frac{4+9}{3}=\frac{13}{3}$
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Question 501 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2:$
$m^3+n^3+p^3$
Answer
Given, $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$
So, putting $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$ in the given expressions we get:
$m^3+n^3+p^3$
$=(1)^3+(-1)^3+(2)^3$
$=1-1+8$
$=8$
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Question 511 Mark
A wire is $(7x - 3)$ metres long. A length of $(3x - 4)$ metres is cut for use. Now, answer the following questions: How much wire is left?
Answer
Given, length of wire $= (7x - 3)m$ And wire cut for use has length $= (3x - 4)m$
Left wire $= (7x - 3) - (3x - 4) = 7x - 3 - 3x + 4 = 7x - 3x - 3 + 4 = (4x + 1)m.$
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Question 521 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Product of $p,$ twice of $q$ and thrice of $r.$
Answer
$p \times 2q \times 3r = 6pq [$monomial$]$
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Question 541 Mark
Express the following properties with variables $x, y$ and $z:$ Associative property of addition.
Answer
We know that, Associative property of addition, $a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c$
$\therefore $Required expression is $x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z$
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Question 551 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: $x$ is multiplied by itself and then added to the product of $x$ and $y.$
Answer
$x^2+x y$
[binomial]
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Question 561 Mark
In the expression $2\pi\text{r}$ the algebraic variable is ________.
Answer
In the expression $2\pi\text{r},2\pi$, is constant while $r$ is an algebraic variable.
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Question 571 Mark
$-5 a^2 b$ and $-5 b^2 a$ are ________ terms.
Answer
$-5 a^2 b$ and $-5 b^2 a$ are unlike terms.
Solution:
$-5 a^2 b$ and $-5 b^2 a$ are unlike terms as they do not have same algebraic factor.
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Question 581 Mark
Critical Thinking Write two different algebraic expressions for the word phrase $\Big(\frac{1}{4}\Big)$ of the sum of $x$ and $7.$
Answer
First expression $=\frac{1}{4}(\text{x} +7)$ As we know, the addition is commutative. So, it can also be written as $\frac{1}{4}(7+\text{x})$
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Question 591 Mark
$(3a - b + 3) - (a + b)$ is a binomial.
Answer
We have , $(3a - b + 3) - (a + b) = 3a - b + 3 - a - b$
$= 3a - a - b - b + 3 = 2a - 2b + 3$
The expression has three terms, it is a trinomial.
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Question 601 Mark
If we add a monomial and binomial, then answer can never be a monomial.
Answer
False.
Solution:
If we add a monomial and a binomial, then answer can be a monomial, e.g. Add $x^2$ and $-x^2+y^2
=x^2+\left(-x^2+y^2\right)
=x^2-x^2+y^2
=y^2$
Hence, the answer is monomial.
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Question 621 Mark
A trinomial can be a polynomial.
Answer
True. Solution: Trinomial is a polynomial, because it has three terms.
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Question 631 Mark
Number of terms in a monomial is ________.
Answer
Number of terms in a monomial is one. Solution: Number of terms in a monomial is one.
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Question 641 Mark
In like terms, variables and their powers are the same.
Answer
True. Solution: In like terms, algebraic factors are same.
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Question 651 Mark
The unlike terms in perimeters of following figures are___________ and __________.
Answer
In Fig. $(i),$
Perimeter $=$ Sum of all sides
$=2 x+y+2 x+y=4 x+2 y$
In Fig. $(ii),$
Perimeter $=$ Sum of all sides
$=x+y^2+x+y^2=2 x+2 y^2$
Unlike terms in perimeters are $2 y$ and $2 \mathrm{y}^2$.
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Question 661 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:$
$a^2+2 a b+b^2$
 
Answer
Given $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$
So, butting $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$ in the given expressions we get.
$a^2+2 a b+b^2$
$=(-2)^2+2(-2)(3)+(3)^2$
$=4-12+9$
$=1$
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Question 671 Mark
In the formula, area of circle $=\pi\text{r}^2$ the numerical constant of the expression $\pi\text{r}^2$ is ________.
Answer
In the formula, area of circle $=\pi\text{r}^2$ the numerical constant of the expression $\pi\text{r}^2$ is $\pi$. Solution: In $\pi\text{r}^2$ the numerical constant is $\pi$ as $r^2$ is variable.
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Question 681 Mark
Write About it Shashi used addition to solve a word problem about the weekly cost of commuting by toll tax for $Rs. 15$ each day. Ravi solved the same problem by multiplying. They both got the correct answer. How is this possible$?$
Answer
By addition method, Total weekly cost $= (15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15) = Rs. 105$
By multiplication method, Total weekly cost $=$ Cost of one day $x$ Seven days $=15 \times 7 = Rs. 105$
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Question 701 Mark
$4p$ is the numerical coefficient of $q^2$ in $-4 p q^2$.
Answer
Numerical coefficient of $q^2$ in $-4 p q^2 = -4.$
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Question 711 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Two times $q$ subtracted from cube of $q.$
Answer
$q^3-2 q$
[binomial]
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Question 721 Mark
Write the coefficient of $x^2$ in the following: $y + y^2x + y^3x^2 + y^4x^3$
Answer
Coefficient of $x^2$ in $y+y^2 x+y^3 x^2+y^4 x^3=y^3$
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Question 731 Mark
The expression $13 + 90$ is a ________.
Answer
$\therefore\ 13 + 90 = 103$
$\therefore\ 103$ is a constant term.
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Question 741 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial Area of a square with side $x.$
Answer
$x^2$
[monomial]
$\left[\because\right.$ area of a square $\left.=(\text { side })^2\right]$
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Question 751 Mark
If $(x^2y + y^2 + 3)$ is subtracted from $(3x^2y + 2y^2 + 5),$ then coefficient of $y$ in the result is ________.
Answer
We have, $\left(3 x^2 y+2 y^2+5\right)-\left(x^2 y+y^2+3\right)$
$=3 x^2 y+2 y^2+5-x^2 y-y^2-3$
$=2 x^2 y+y^2+2$
Coefficient of $y=2 x^2$
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Question 761 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial: Perimeter of an equilateral triangle of side $x.$
Answer
$3x [$monomial$] [\because\ $peimeter of an equilateral triangle $= 3\ \times $ side$]$
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Question 771 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at $m = 1, n = -1$ and $p = 2:$
$m^3+n^3+p^3-3 m n p$
 
Answer
Given, $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$
So, putting $\mathrm{m}=1, \mathrm{n}=-1$ and $\mathrm{p}=2$ in the given expressions
we get:
$m^3+n^3+p^3-3 m n p$
$=(1)^3+(-1)^3+(2)^3-3(1)(-1)(2)$
$=1-1+8+6$
$=14$
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Question 791 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:$
$\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{3}$
Answer
Given $a = -2$ and $b = 3$
So,
putting $a = -2$ and $b = 3$ in the given expressions
we get:
$\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{3}=\frac{(-2)^2-(3)^2}{3}=\frac{4-9}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}$
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Question 801 Mark
The speed of car is $55\ km/ hrs.$ The distance covered in $y$ hours is ________.
Answer
Given, speed of car $= 55\ km/h.$
$\therefore\ $ Distance $=$ Speed $\times $ Time
$\therefore\ $Distance covered in $y$ hours $= 55xy = 55y\ km$
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Question 811 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at $a = -2$ and $b = 3:$
$a^2+b^2-a b-b^2-a^2$
 
Answer
Given $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$
So,
putting $\mathrm{a}=-2$ and $\mathrm{b}=3$ in the given expressions we get.
$a^2+b^2-a b-b^2-a^2$
$=(-2)^2+(3)^2-(-2)(3)-(3)^2-(-2)^2$
$=4+9+6-9-4$
$=6$
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Question 821 Mark
The total number of planets of Sun can be denoted by the variable n
Answer
False. Solution: As, Sun has infinite planets around it.
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Question 831 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
x is multiplied by itself and then added to the product of x and y.
Answer
x2 + xy
[binomial]
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Question 841 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Two times q subtracted from cube of q.
Answer
q3 - 2q

[binomial]

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Question 851 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
The sum of square of x and cube of z.
Answer
x2 + z3
[binomial]
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Question 861 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Sum of the products of a and b, b and c and c and a.
Answer
ab + bc + ca
[trinomial]
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Question 871 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial
Quotient of x and 15 multiplied by x
Answer
(x + 15)x or $\frac{\text{x}^2}{15}$
[monomial]
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Question 881 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Product of p, twice of q and thrice of r.
Answer
p × 2q × 3r = 6pq
[monomial]
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Question 891 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Perimeter of a rectangle with length p and breadth q.
Answer
2(p + q) = 2p + 2q
[binomial]
[$\because\ $peimeter of a rectangle with lenght l and breadth b = 2 (l + b)]
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Question 901 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Perimeter of an equilateral triangle of side x.
Answer
3x
[monomial]
[$\because\ $peimeter of an equilateral triangle = 3 × side]
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Question 911 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial
Cube of s subtracted from cube of t.
Answer
t3 - s3
[binomial]
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Question 921 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Area of a triangle with base m and height n.
Answer
$\frac{1}{2}\text{mn}$
[monomial]
[$\because\ $area of a triangle $=\frac{1}{2}\times\ $base × height]
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Question 931 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial
Area of a square with side x.
Answer
x2
[monomial]
[$\because\ $area of a square = (side)2]
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Question 941 Mark
Write the statement in the form of algebraic expressions and write whether it is monomial, binomial or trinomial:
Three times of p and two times of q are multiplied and then subtracted from r.
Answer
r - (3p × 2q) = r - 6pq
[binomial]
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Question 951 Mark
Write the coefficient of x2 in the following: y + y2x + y3x2 + y4x3
Answer
Coefficient of x2 in y + y2x + y3x+ y4x3 = y3
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Question 961 Mark
Write the coefficient of x2 in the following:
x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1
Answer
Coefficient of x2 in x3 - 2x2 + 3x + 1 = -2
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Question 981 Mark
Write the coefficient of x2 in the following:
1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3
Answer
Coefficient of x2 in 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 = 3
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Question 991 Mark
Write About it Shashi used addition to solve a word problem about the weekly cost of commuting by toll tax for Rs. 15 each day. Ravi solved the same problem by multiplying. They both got the correct answer. How is this possible?
Answer
By addition method,
Total weekly cost = (15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15)
= Rs. 105
By multiplication method,
Total weekly cost = Cost of one day x Seven days =15 × 7 = Rs. 105
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Question 1001 Mark
What’s the Error? A student wrote an algebraic expression for “5 less than a number n divided by 3' as $\frac{\text{n}}{3}-5$ What error did the student make?
Answer
Since, the expression of 5 less than a number n = n - 5
So, 5 less than a number n divided by 3 will be written $=\frac{\text{n-5}}{3}$
So, student make an error of quotient.
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Question 1011 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number ‘n’ is given by 55 × n. Find the sum of:
Table of 7
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of n natural numbers = 55 × n
Sum of table of 7 = 55 × 7 = 385 [put n = 7]
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Question 1021 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number ‘n’ is given by 55 × n. Find the sum of:
Table of 19
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of n natural numbers = 55 × n
Sum of table of 19 = 55 × 19 = 1045 [put n = 19]
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Question 1031 Mark
The sum of the multiplication table of natural number ‘n’ is given by 55 × n. Find the sum of:
Table of 10
Answer
Given, the sum of multiplication table of n natural numbers = 55 × n
Sum of table of 10 = 55 × 10 = 550 [put n = 10]
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Question 1041 Mark
Subtracting a term from a given expression is the same as adding its additive inverse to the given expression.
Answer
True.
Solution:
Because additive inverse is the negation of a number or expression.
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Question 1051 Mark
Subtract 9a2 - 15a + 3 from unity.
Answer
In order to find solution, we will subtract 9a2- 15a + 3 from unity, i.e. 1. Required ‘expression is
1 - (9a2- 15a + 3)
= 1 - 9a2 + 15a -3
= -9a2+ 15a - 2
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Question 1081 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
$\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{3}$
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So,
putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions
we get:
$\frac{\text{a}^2-\text{b}^2}{3}=\frac{(-2)^2-(3)^2}{3}=\frac{4-9}{3}=\frac{-5}{3}$
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Question 1091 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
$\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{3}$
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So, putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
$\frac{\text{a}^2+\text{b}^2}{3}=\frac{(-2)^2+(3)^2}{3}=\frac{4+9}{3}=\frac{13}{3}$
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Question 1101 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:

$\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}+\frac{\text{b}}{\text{a}}$

Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So,
putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions
we get:
$\frac{\text{a}}{\text{b}}+\frac{\text{b}}{\text{a}}=\frac{(-2)}{3}+\frac{3}{(-2)}$
$=\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{-4-9}{6}=\frac{-13}{6}$
[$\because\ $LCM of 2 and 3 is 6]
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Question 1111 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So, putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3
= (-2)3 - 3(-2)2 - (3) + 3(-2) (3)2 - (3)3
= -8 - 36 - 54 - 27 = -125
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Question 1121 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So, putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
= (-2)3 + 3(-2)2 (3) + 3(-2) (3)2 + (3)3
= -8 - 36 - 54 - 27
= 1
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Question 1131 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
a2 - 2ab + b2
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So, butting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
a2 - 2ab + b2
= (-2)2 - 2(-2) (3) + (3)2
= 4 + 12 + 9
= 25
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Question 1141 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
a2 + b2 - ab - b2 - a2
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So,
putting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
a2 + b2 - ab - b2 - a2
= (-2)2 + (3)2 - (-2) (3) - (3)2 - (-2)2
= 4 + 9 + 6 - 9 - 4
= 6
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Question 1151 Mark
Find the values of the following polynomials at a = -2 and b = 3:
a2 + 2ab + b2
Answer
Given a = -2 and b = 3
So, butting a = -2 and b = 3in the given expressions we get.
a2 + 2ab + b2
= (-2)2 + 2(-2) (3) + (3)2
= 4 - 12 + 9
= 1
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Question 1161 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
m3 + n3 + p3
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
m+ n+ p3
=(1)3 + (-1)3 + (2)3 
=1 - 1 + 8
= 8
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Question 1171 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
m3 + n3 + p3 - 3mnp
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
m3 + n3 + p3 - 3mnp
= (1)3 + (-1)3 + (2)3 - 3(1) (-1) (2)
= 1 - 1 + 8 + 6
= 14
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Question 1181 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
m2 + n2 + p2
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
m+ n+ P2
= (1)2 + (-1)2 + (2)2
= 1 + 1 + 4
= 6
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Question 1191 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
m2n2 + n2p2 + p2m2
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
m2n2 + n2p2 + p2m2
= (1)2× (-1)2 + (-1)2 × (2)2 + (2)2 × (1)2
= 1 + 4 + 4
= 9
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Question 1201 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
m + n + p
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
m + n + p
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
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Question 1211 Mark
Find the values of following polynomials at m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2:
mn + np + pm
Answer
Given, m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2
So,
putting m = 1, n = -1 and p = 2 in the given expressions
we get:
mn + np + pm
= (1) (-1) + (-1) (2) + (2) (1)
=1 - 2 + 2
= -1
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Question 1221 Mark
Express the following properties with variables x, y and z:
Distributive property of multiplication over addition.
Answer
We know that,
Distributive property of multiplication over
addition, a × (b + c)
= a × b + a × c
$\therefore\ $Required expression is x × (y + z)
= x × y + x × z
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Question 1231 Mark
Express the following properties with variables x, y and z:
Commutative property of multiplication.
Answer
We know that,
Commutative property of multiplication, axb
= bxa
$\therefore $Required expression is x × y
= y × x
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Question 1241 Mark
Express the following properties with variables x, y and z:
Commutative property of addition.
Answer
We know that,
Commutative property of addition, a + b
= b + c
$\therefore $ Required expression is x + y
= y + x
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Question 1251 Mark
Express the following properties with variables x, y and z:
Associative property of multiplication.
Answer
We know that,
Associative property of multiplication, a × (b × c)
= (a × b) × c
$\therefore \ $Required expression is x × (y × z)
= (x × y) × z
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Question 1261 Mark
Express the following properties with variables x, y and z:
Associative property of addition.
Answer
We know that,
Associative property of addition, a + (b + c)
= (a + b) + c
$\therefore $Required expression is x + (y + z)
= (x + y) + z
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Question 1271 Mark
Critical Thinking Write two different algebraic expressions for the word phrase $\Big(\frac{1}{4}\Big)$  of the sum of x and 7.
Answer
First expression $=\frac{1}{4}(\text{x} +7)$
As we know, the addition is commutative.
So, it can also be written as $\frac{1}{4}(7+\text{x})$
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Question 1281 Mark
A wire is (7x - 3) metres long. A length of (3x - 4) metres is cut for use. Now, answer the following questions:
How much wire is left?
Answer
Given, length of wire = (7x - 3)m
And wire cut for use has length = (3x - 4)m
Left wire = (7x - 3) - (3x - 4)
= 7x - 3 - 3x + 4
= 7x - 3x - 3 + 4
= (4x + 1)m.
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Question 1311 Mark
3x + 23x2 + 6y2 + 2x + y2 + ____________ = 5x + 7y2.
Answer
3x + 23x2 + 6y2 + 2x + y2 + M = 5x + 7y2.
Solution:
Let (3x + 23x2 + 6y+ 2x + y2) + M = 5x + 7y2
⇒ M = (5x + 7y2) - (3x + 23x2 + 6y+ 2x + y2)
⇒ M = 5x + 7y- 3x - 23x– 6y2 - 2x - y2
⇒ M = 5x - 3x - 2x + 7y- 6y- y2 - 23x2
M = 0 + 0 - 23x2 = -23x2
[with - ve sign, + ve sign in the bracket will change on opening it]
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