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Question 15 Marks
A piece of wire is of length $12\frac{3}{4}\text{m}.$ If it is cut into two pieces in such a way that the length of one piece is $5\frac{1}{4}\text{m},$ what is the length of the other piece?
Answer
A piece of wire of length $12\frac{3}{4}\text{m}.$ one piece is $5\frac{1}{4}\text{m},$
$12\frac{3}{4}=\frac{51}{4}\text{ and }5\frac{1}{4}=\frac{21}{4}$
Let the length of other piece be x m. $\frac{51}{4}=\text{x}+\frac{21}{4}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{51}{4}-\frac{21}{4}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{51-21}{4}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{30}{4}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{15}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=7\frac{1}{2}$
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Question 25 Marks
A rectangular sheet of paper is $12\frac{1}{2}\text{cm}$ long and $10\frac{2}{3}\text{cm}$ wide. Find its perimeter.
Answer
A rectangular piece of paper is $12\frac{1}{2}\text{cm}$ long and $10\frac{2}{3}\text{cm}$ wide,
$12\frac{1}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\text{ and }10\frac{2}{3}=\frac{32}{3}$
Perimeter = 2(length + width)
Perimeter $=2\Big(\frac{25}{2}\text{cm}+\frac{32}{3}\text{cm}\Big)$
Perimeter $=2\Big(\frac{75}{6}+\frac{64}{6}\Big)\text{cm}$
Perimeter $=2\Big(\frac{139}{6}\Big)\text{cm}$
Perimeter $=\frac{139}{3}$
Perimeter $=46\frac{1}{3}$
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Question 35 Marks
Waht should be added to $5\frac{4}{15}$ to get $12\frac{3}{5}?$
Answer
We have, $5\frac{4}{15}=\frac{79}{15}$
$12\frac{3}{5}=\frac{63}{5}$ Let x be the number added to $\frac{79}{15}$ to get $\frac{63}{5}$
$=\frac{79}{15}+\text{x}=\frac{63}{5}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{63}{5}-\frac{79}{15}$
Taking out the $LCM$ of $5$ and $15$
we get, $3 \times 5 = 15$
Now, we convert the given fraction to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $15$,
we get, $\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{63\times3}{5\times3}-\frac{79}{15}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{189}{15}-\frac{79}{15}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{189-79}{15}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{110}{15}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{22}{3}$
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Question 45 Marks
Arrange the following fraction in descending order: $\frac{2}{7},\frac{11}{35},\frac{9}{14},\frac{13}{28}$
Answer
We have, $\frac{2}{7},\frac{11}{35},\frac{9}{14},\frac{13}{28}$
Taking the $LCM$ of $7, 35, 14$ and $28,$
we get $7 × 5 × 2 × 2 = 140$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $140 \frac{2\times20}{7\times20},\frac{11\times4}{35\times4},\frac{9\times10}{14\times10},\frac{13\times5}{28\times5}$
$\frac{40}{140},\frac{44}{140},\frac{90}{140},\frac{65}{140}$
As we know $40 > 44 > 65 > 90$
Therefore, $\frac{90}{140}<\frac{65}{140}<\frac{44}{140}<\frac{40}{140}$
Hence, $\frac{9}{14}<\frac{13}{28}<\frac{11}{35}<\frac{2}{7}$
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Question 55 Marks
Arrange the following fractions in ascending order: $\frac{4}{6},\frac{3}{8},\frac{6}{12},\frac{5}{16}$
Answer
We have, $\frac{4}{6},\frac{3}{8},\frac{6}{12},\frac{5}{16}$
Taking the $LCM$ of $6, 8, 12$ and $16$, we get $2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 48$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators
$48$, $\frac{4\times8}{6\times8},\frac{3\times6}{8\times6},\frac{6\times2}{12\times2},\frac{5\times3}{16\times3}$
$=\frac{32}{48},\frac{18}{48},\frac{12}{48},\frac{15}{48}$
We know that $12 < 15 < 18 < 32$
Therefore, $\frac{12}{48}<\frac{15}{48}<\frac{18}{48}<\frac{32}{148}$
Hence, $\frac{6}{12}<\frac{5}{16}<\frac{3}{8}<\frac{4}{6}$
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Question 65 Marks
Arrange the following fraction in descending order: $\frac{4}{5},\frac{7}{10},\frac{11}{15},\frac{17}{20}$
Answer
We have, $\frac{4}{5},\frac{7}{10},\frac{11}{15},\frac{17}{20}$
Taking the $LCM$ of $5, 10, 15$ and $20$,
we get $5 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 60$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $48,$
$\frac{4\times12}{5\times12},\frac{7\times6}{10\times6},\frac{11\times4}{15\times4},\frac{17\times3}{20\times3}$
$\frac{48}{60},\frac{42}{60},\frac{44}{60},\frac{51}{60}$
As we know $51 > 48 > 44 > 42$
Therefore, $\frac{51}{60}<\frac{48}{60}<\frac{44}{60}<\frac{42}{60}$
​​​​​​​Hence, $\frac{17}{20}<\frac{4}{5}<\frac{11}{15}<\frac{7}{10}$
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Question 75 Marks
Suman studies for $5\frac{2}{3}$ hours daily. She devotes $2\frac{4}{5}$ hours of her time lor Science and Mathematics. How much time does she devote for other subjects?
Answer
Given, Suman studies for $5\frac{2}{3}$ i.e., $\frac{17}{3}$
hours daily She devotes $5\frac{2}{3}$ i.e., $\frac{17}{3}$
hours of her time for science and Mathematics.
Let x be time she devotes for other subject. $\frac{17}{3}=\text{x}+\frac{14}{5}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{17}{3}-\frac{14}{5}$
Taking out the $LCM$ of $3$ and $5$ we get, $3 × 5 = 15$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $48$, we get, $\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{17\times5}{3\times5}-\frac{14\times3}{5\times3}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{85}{15}-\frac{42}{15}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{85-42}{15}\text{hours}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=\frac{43}{15}\text{hours}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=2\frac{13}{15}\text{hours}$
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Question 85 Marks
Arrange the following fractions in ascending order: $\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{6},\frac{6}{8},\frac{2}{4},\frac{1}{3}$
Answer
$\frac{3}{8},\frac{5}{6},\frac{6}{8},\frac{2}{4},\frac{1}{3}$
Taking the $LCM$ of $8, 6, 8, 4$ and $3,$
we get $2 \times 4 \times 3 = 24$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $24$, $\frac{3\times3}{8\times3},\frac{5\times4}{6\times4},\frac{6\times3}{8\times3},\frac{2\times6}{4\times6},\frac{1\times8}{3\times8}$
$=\frac{9}{24},\frac{20}{24},\frac{18}{24},\frac{12}{24},\frac{8}{24}$
We know that, $8 < 9 < 12 < 18 < 20$
Therefore, $\frac{8}{24}<\frac{9}{24}<\frac{12}{24}<\frac{18}{24}<\frac{20}{24}$
Hence, $13 < 38 < 24 < 68 < 56$
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Question 95 Marks
Compare the following fractions by using the symbo $> or < or = \frac{17}{15}\text{ and }\frac{119}{105}$
Answer
We have, $\frac{17}{15}\text{ and }\frac{119}{105}$
Taking the $LCM$ of $15$ and $105$,
we get $5 \times 3 \times 7 = 105$
Now, we convert the given fractions to equivalent fractions by making the denominators $105$,
$\frac{17\times7}{15\times7}\text{ and }\frac{119}{105}$
$\frac{119}{105}\text{ and }\frac{119}{105}$
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Question 105 Marks
In a "magic square", the sum of the numbers in each row, in each column and along the diagonal is the same. Is this a magic square?
$\frac{4}{11}$ $\frac{9}{11}$ $\frac{2}{11}$
$\frac{3}{11}$ $\frac{5}{11}$ $\frac{7}{11}$
$\frac{8}{11}$ $\frac{1}{11}$ $\frac{6}{11}$
Answer
Given,
$\frac{4}{11}$ $\frac{9}{11}$ $\frac{2}{11}$
$\frac{3}{11}$ $\frac{5}{11}$ $\frac{7}{11}$
$\frac{8}{11}$ $\frac{1}{11}$ $\frac{6}{11}$
Along the $1^{\text {st }}$ column $=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Along the $2^{\text {nd }}$ column $=\frac{9}{11}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{1}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Along the $3^{\text {rd }}$ column $=\frac{2}{11}+\frac{7}{11}+\frac{6}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Along the $1^{\text {st }}$ column $=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{2}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Along the $2^{\text {nd }}$ row $=\frac{3}{11}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{7}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Along the $3^{\text {rd }}$ row $=\frac{8}{11}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{6}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Diagonally $=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
And $\frac{2}{11}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{8}{11}=\frac{15}{11}$
Therefore, the sum of numbers in each row, in row column and along the diagonal is same and the sum is $\frac{15}{11}$
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Question 125 Marks
Sharda can walk $8 \frac{1}{3} km$ in one hour. How much distance will she cover in $2 \frac{2}{5}$ hours?
Answer
20 km
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Question 135 Marks
If milk is available at ₹ $17 \frac{3}{4}$ per litre, find the cost of $7 \frac{2}{5}$ litres of milk.
Answer
₹$131 \frac{7}{20}$
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Question 145 Marks
In a charity show ₹ 6496 were collected by selling some tickets. If the price of each ticket wis ₹$ 50 \frac{3}{4}$ how many tickets were sold?
Answer
128
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Question 155 Marks
In mid-day meal scheme $\frac{3}{10}$ litre of milk is given to each student of a primary school. If 30 litre of milk is distributed every day in the school, how many students are there in the school?
Answer
100 students
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Question 165 Marks
By selling oranges at the rate of ₹$ 5 \frac{1}{4}$ per orange, a fruit-seller gets ₹ $630$. How many dozens oranges does he sell?
Answer
10 dozens
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Question 175 Marks
The cost of $6 \frac{1}{4} kg$ of apples is ₹ 400 . At what rate per kg are the apples being sold?
Answer
₹64
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Question 185 Marks
The product of two numbers is $25 \frac{5}{6}$. If one of the numbers is $6 \frac{2}{3}$, find the other,
Answer
$3 \frac{7}{8}$
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Question 195 Marks
The length of a rectangular plot of area $65 \frac{1}{3} m^2$ is $12 \frac{1}{4} m$. What is the width of the plot?
Answer
$5 \frac{1}{3} m$
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Question 205 Marks
There are 45 students in a class and $\frac{3}{5}$ of them are boys. How many girls are there in the class?
Answer
18
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Question 215 Marks
A sugar bag contains 30 kg of sugar. After consuming $\frac{2}{3}$ of it , how much sugar is left in the bag?
Answer
10 kg
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Question 225 Marks
Ravish and Ravi went for a picnic. Their grandmother gave them a water bottle that contained 5 litres of water. Ravish consumed $\frac{2}{5}$ of the water. Ravi consumed the remaining water.
(i) How much water did Ravish drink?
(ii) What fraction of the total quantity of water did Ravi drink?
Answer
(i) 2 litres
(ii) $\frac{3}{5}$
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Question 235 Marks
In the school annual day function, $\frac{2}{7}$ of the total seats in the auditorium are occupied by class VII students. If there are 175 seats in the auditorium, find the number of students in class VII.
Answer
50
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Question 245 Marks
A total of 25 ply-boards are stacked on the top of each other. If each board is $2 \frac{3}{5} cm$ thick. How high is the stack?
Answer
65 cm
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Question 255 Marks
A car runs 18 km in one litre of petrol. How much distance will it cover in $3 \frac{4}{9}$ litres of petrol?
Answer
62 km
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Question 265 Marks
Lipika reads a book for $1 \frac{3}{4}$ hours everyday. She reads the entire book in 6 days. How many hours in all were required by her to read the book?
Answer
$10 \frac{1}{2}$ hours
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Question 275 Marks
Shikha plants 5 saplings in a row in her garden. The distance between two adjacent saplings is $\frac{3}{4} m$. Find the distance between the first and the last sapling.
Answer
3 m
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Question 285 Marks
Arrange the following fraction in descending order: 
$\frac{2}{7}, \frac{11}{35}, \frac{9}{14}, \frac{13}{28}$
Answer
$\frac{9}{14}>\frac{13}{28}>\frac{11}{35}>\frac{2}{7}$
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Question 295 Marks
Arrange the following fraction in ascending order:
$\frac{4}{6}, \frac{3}{8}, \frac{6}{12}, \frac{5}{16}$
Answer
$\frac{5}{16}<\frac{3}{8}<\frac{6}{12}<\frac{4}{6}$
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Question 305 Marks
Arrange the following fraction in ascending order: 
$\frac{3}{8}, \frac{5}{6}, \frac{6}{8}, \frac{2}{4}, \frac{1}{3}$
Answer
$\frac{1}{3}<\frac{3}{8}<\frac{2}{4}<\frac{6}{8}<\frac{5}{6}$
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Question 315 Marks
In a "magic square", the sum of the numbers in each row, in each column and along the diagonal is the same. Is this a magic square?
$\frac{4}{11}$$\frac{9}{11}$$\frac{2}{11}$
$\frac{3}{11}$$\frac{5}{11}$$\frac{7}{11}$
$\frac{8}{11}$$\frac{1}{11}$$\frac{6}{11}$
Answer
Yes
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Question 325 Marks
A rectangular sheet of paper is $12 \frac{1}{2} cm$ long and $10 \frac{2}{3} cm$ wide. Find its perimeter.
Answer
$46 \frac{1}{3} cm$
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Question 335 Marks
A piece of wire is of length $12 \frac{3}{4} m$. If it is cut into two pieces in such a way that the length of one piece is $5 \frac{1}{4} m$, what is the length of the other piece?
Answer
$7 \frac{1}{2} m$
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Question 345 Marks
Suman studies for $5 \frac{2}{3}$ hours daily. She devotes $2 \frac{4}{5}$ hours of her time for Science and Mathematics. How much time does she devote for other subjects?
Answer
$2 \frac{13}{15}$ hours
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