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Question 15 Marks
A die is thrown at random. Find the probability of getting:
$i. 2.$
$ii.$ A number less than $3.$
$iii.$ A composite number.
$iv.$ A number not less than $4.$
Answer
A die is thrown, then. Possible outcomes $= 6$
$i.$ Now probability of getting $2=\frac{1}{6}$
$ii.$ Probability of a number less than $3 ($which are $1$ and $2) =\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}$
$iii.$ probability of a composite number $($a composite number is a number which is not a prime number which are $4, 6)=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}$
$iv.$ probability of a number not less than $4 ($which are $5, 6) =\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}$
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Question 25 Marks
One card is drawn at random from a well$-$shuffled deck of $52$ cards. Find the probability that the card drawn is:
$i.$ A king.
$ii.$ A spade.
$iii.$ A red queen.
$iv.$ A black $8.$
Answer
A card's drawn at random from a deck of well$-$shuffled deck of $52$ cards probability $= 52$
$i.$ probability of a card being a king $=\frac{4}{52}=\frac{1}{13}$
$ii.$ probability of a card being a spade $=\frac{13}{52}=\frac{1}{4}$
$iii.$ probability of a card being a red queen $=\frac{2}{52}=\frac{1}{26}$
$iv.$ probability of a card being a black $8=\frac{2}{52}=\frac{1}{26}$
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