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34 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
write the event in the set form for the following random experiment. ‘ If one die is thrown, the number obtained on the upper face is even.’
Answer
$S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$

Let $\mathrm{A}$ be the event that the number obtained on the upper face is even.

$\therefore A=\{2,4,6\}$

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Question 21 Mark
A two digit number is formed with digits 2, 3, 5 without repetition, Write the sample space?
Answer
$S=\{23,25,32,35,52,53\}$
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Question 31 Mark
In a set of 25 cards, each card bears only one number from 1 to 25. One card is drawn randomly. Write the sample space for this random experiment?
Answer
$S=\{1,2,3, \ldots ., 25\}$
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Question 51 Mark
Write a sample space if two coins are tossed simultaneously.
Answer
When two coins are tossed,

$\mathrm{S}=\{\mathrm{HH}, \mathrm{HT}, \mathrm{TH}, \mathrm{TT}\}$

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Question 71 Mark
The taxable price of a water purifier is Rs8000. The rate of CGST is 6%. Find the total GST printed in the tax invoice.
Answer
self study
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Question 91 Mark
Surya Electronic̉sold a washing machine set to a customer. The rate of GST on Washing machine is 28%, then find the rate of CGST and SGST.
Answer
self study
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Question 101 Mark
Find $d$ if $t_9=23$ व $a=7$.
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & t_9=23 \quad { ......Given } \\ & \therefore 7+(9-1) d=23 \quad \ldots \ldots\left[t_n=a+(n-1) d\right] \\ & \therefore 7+8 d=23 \\ & \therefore 8 d=16 \\ & \therefore d=\frac{16}{8} \\ & =2\end{aligned}$
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Question 111 Mark
Find common difference of an A.P.,0.9,0.6,0.3.....
Answer
Here, $\mathrm{t}_1=0.9, \mathrm{t}_2=0.6$

$\therefore \text { Common difference }=t_2-t_1$

= 0.6 - 0.9

= -0.3

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Question 121 Mark
Find two terms of the sequence $t_n=3 n-2$
Answer
$t_n=3 n-2 \quad \text{......Given }$

$\therefore t_1=3(1)-2$

$=3-2$

$=1$

$t_2=3(2)-2$

$=6-2$

$=4$

$\therefore$ The first two terms of the sequence are 1 and 4.

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Question 131 Mark
Find first term of the sequence $t_n=2 n+1$
Answer
$ t_n=2 n+1 \quad \text {.......[Given] }$

$\therefore t_1=2(1)+1$

= 2 + 1

= -3

$\therefore$ The first term of the sequence is 3.

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Question 141 Mark
$t_n=2 n-5$ in a sequence, find its first two terms.
Answer
$ t_n=2 n-5 \quad \text {.......[Given] }$

$\therefore t_1=2(1)-5$

= 2 - 5

= -3

$t_2=2(2)-5$

= 4 - 5

= -1

$\therefore$ The first two terms of the sequence are -3 and -1 .

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Question 151 Mark
Find $t_5$ if $a=3$ आणि $d=-3$
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & t_n=a+(n-1) d \\ & \therefore t_5=3+(5-1)(-3) \\ & =3+4(-3) \\ & =3-12 \\ & =-9\end{aligned}$
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Question 161 Mark
Find $t_n$ if $a=20$ आणि $d=3$
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & t_n=a+(n-1) d \\ & =20+(n-1) 3 \\ & =20+3 n-3 \\ & =17+3 n\end{aligned}$
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Question 171 Mark
Write the formula of the sum of first n terms for an A.P.
Answer
Sum of the first $n$ terms is given by

$S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2 a+(n-1) d]$

where $a=$ first term,

$d=$ common difference

OR

$S_n=\frac{n}{2}\left(t_1+t_n\right)$

where $t_1=$ first term,

$t_n=\text { last term }$

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Question 181 Mark
Find a and d for an A.P., 1,4,7,10.......
Answer
Here, $t_1=1, t_2=4$

$\therefore$ First term $(a)=t_1=1$ and

Common difference $(d)=t_2-t_1$

$=4-1$

$=3$

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Question 191 Mark
Decide whether the given sequence 2,4,6,8........is an A.P.
Answer
$\text { Here, } \mathrm{t}_1=2, \mathrm{t}_2=4, \mathrm{t}_3=6$

$\therefore \mathrm{t}_2-\mathrm{t}_1=4-2=2$

$\mathrm{t}_3-\mathrm{t}_2=6-4=2$

$\therefore \mathrm{t}_2-\mathrm{t}_1=\mathrm{t}_3-\mathrm{t}_2=\ldots=2=\text{constant}$

The difference between two consecutive terms is constant.

$\therefore$ The given sequence is an A.P.

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Question 201 Mark
Write the given quadratic equation in standard form.
m (m – 6) = 9
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & m(m-6)=9 \\ & \therefore m^2-6 m=9 \\ & \therefore m^2-6 m-9=0\end{aligned}$
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Question 211 Mark
If $b^2-4 a c>0$ and $b^2-4 a c<0$ then write the nature of roots of the quadratic equation
for each given case.
Answer
If $b^2-4 a c>0$, then the roots are real and unequal.

If $b^2-4 a c<0$, then the roots are not real.

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Question 221 Mark
If a = 1, b = 4, c = -5 then find the value of $b^2-4 a c$
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & b^2-4 a c=(4)^2-4(1)(-5) \\ & =16+20 \\ & =36\end{aligned}$
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Question 231 Mark
Write the roots of following quadratic equation.
(p – 5 ) (p + 3 ) = 0
Answer
$(p-5)(p+3)=0$

$\therefore p-5=0 \text { or } p+3=0$

$\therefore p=5 \text { or } p=-3$

$\therefore$ The roots of the given equation are 5 and -3 .

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Question 241 Mark
Write the given quadratic equation in standard form and also write the values of a, b and c .
$4 y^2-3 y=-7$
Answer
Given equation is $4 y^2-3 y=-7$

$\therefore 4 y^2-3 y+7=0$

Comparing the above equation with $a y^2+b y+c=0$, we get $a=4, b=-3, c=7$

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Question 251 Mark
If If $\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}=4$, write the equation in standard form.
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & \frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}=4 \\ & \therefore \frac{3 a+4 b}{12}=4 \\ & \therefore 3 a+4 b=12 \times 4 \\ & \therefore 3 a+4 b=48\end{aligned}$
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Question 261 Mark
The cost of the book is 5 rupees more than twice the cost of a pen. Show this using linear equation by taking Cost of book(x) and cost of a pen(y).
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & x=2 y+5 \\ & \therefore x-2 y=5\end{aligned}$
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Question 271 Mark
If Dx = 24 and x = - 3 then find the value of D.
Answer
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{x}=\frac{\mathrm{D}_x}{\mathrm{D}} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{D}=\frac{\mathrm{D}_x}{x} \\ & =\frac{24}{-3} \\ & =-8\end{aligned}$
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Question 291 Mark
Write any two solution of the equation a – b = - 3
Answer
When $b=1, a=-3+1=-2$

When $b=4, a=-3+4=1$

$\therefore(-2,1)$ and $(1,4)$ are the solutions of $a-b=-3$.

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Question 301 Mark
Decide whether (0, 2) is the solution of the equation 5x + 3y = 6
Answer
$\text {L.H.S.}=5 x+3 y$

$=5(0)+3(2)$

$=0+6$

$=6$

$=\text { R.H.S }$

$\therefore(0,2)$ is the solution of the given equation.

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Question 311 Mark
Write any two solutions of the equation x + y = 7.
Answer
When $x=1, y=7-1=6$

When $x=3, y=7-3=4$

$\therefore(1,6)$ and $(3,4)$ are the solutions of $x+y=7$.

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Question 321 Mark
For the equation 4x + 5y = 20 find y when x = 0
Answer
Substituting $x=0$ in $4 x+5 y=20$, we get

4(0)+5 y=20

$\therefore 5y=20$

$\therefore y=\frac{20}{5}$

= 4

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Question 331 Mark
Show the condition using variable x and y: Two numbers differ by 3
Answer
$x-y=3, \text { where } x>y$

OR

$y-x=3 \text { where } y>x$

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Question 341 Mark
State with reason whether the equation $3 x^2-7 y=13$ is a linear equation with two
variables?
Answer
No
Reason: The degree of variable $x$ is 2 .
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