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31 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
True or False : The escape velocity on the Moon is less than that on the Earth.
Answer
True. As the gravitational force of attraction on the moon is 1/6th of the Earth. Hence, less escape velocity is required to overcome the gravitational force.
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Question 21 Mark
True or False : The escape velocity on the moon is less than that on the earth.
Answer
True.
Explanation: Escape velocity of an object from the earth,

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Question 31 Mark
True or False : Polar satellites revolve in an orbit parallel to the equator.
Answer
False. Polar satellites revolve in an orbit along the north and south pole
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Question 51 Mark
True or False : INSAT is an educational satellite.
Answer
False. EDUSAT is the satellite for education area.
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Question 61 Mark
True or False : If the height of the orbit of a satellite increases, its velocity must also increase.
Answer
False. If height increases, the velocity decreases.
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Question 71 Mark
True or False : If the height of the orbit of a satellite increases, its velocity must also increase.
Answer
False.
Explanation:
Centripetal force on the satellite $\frac{m v_c^2}{R+h}$ = gravitational force exerted by the earth on the satellite $\frac{G M m}{(R+h)^2}$ 
where,
m : mass of the satellite
υc : critical velocity of the satellite
h : height of the satellite from the surface of the earth
M : mass of the earth
R : radius of the earth
G : gravitational constant
$\begin{aligned} & \therefore v_{ c }^2=\frac{G M}{R+h} \\ & \therefore v_{ c }=\sqrt{\frac{G M}{R+h}}\end{aligned}$
Thus, if the value of h changes, the value of υc also changes. It means a satellite needs to be given a specific velocity (in the tangential direction) to keep it revolving in a specific orbit.
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As per the formula υc = $\sqrt{\frac{G M}{R+h}}$  , if the value of h increases, the value of υc decreases. Hence, if the height of the satellite from the surface of the earth increases, its velocity decreases.
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Question 81 Mark
True or False : If a spacecraft has to be sent away from the influence of the earth’s gravitational field, its velocity must be less than the escape velocity.
Answer
False.
Explanation: The escape velocity of a body is the minimum velocity with which it should be projected from the earth’s surface, so that it can escape the influence of the earth’s gravitational field. This clearly shows that the given statement is false.
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Question 91 Mark
True or False : If a spacecraft has to be sent away from the influence of earth's gravitational field; its velocity must be less than the escape velocity
Answer
False. The escape velocity is responsible to launch a rocket in space which can overcome the earth's gravitational force. Hence, its velocity should be more than the escape velocity.
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Question 111 Mark
True or False : A satellite needs a specific velocity to revolve in a specific orbit.
Answer
True.
Explanation:
Centripetal force on the satellite $\frac{m v_c^2}{R+h}$ = gravitational force exerted by the earth on the satellite $\frac{G M m}{(R+h)^2}$

where,
m: mass of the satellite
υc: critical velocity of the satellite
h: height of the satellite from the surface of the earth
M: mass of the earth
R: radius of the earth
G: gravitational constant
$\begin{aligned} & \therefore v_{ c }^2=\frac{G M}{R+h} \\ & \therefore v_{ c }=\sqrt{\frac{G M}{R+h}}\end{aligned}$
Thus, if the value of h changes, the value of υc also changes. It means a satellite needs to be given a specific velocity (in the tangential direction) to keep it revolving in a specific orbit.
Image

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Question 121 Mark
True or False : All artificial satellites revolve in similar orbits around earth.
Answer
False. All artificial satellites do not revolve in similar orbits around earth.
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Question 131 Mark
Find An Odd One Out : Yuri Gagarin, Neil Armstrong, Rakesh Sharma, Vikram Sarabhai
Answer
Vikram Sarabhai - He was a scientish while others were astronauts.
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Question 141 Mark
Find An Odd One Out : Moon, Sputnik, INSAT, Mars
Answer
Mars - It is a planet while others are satellites of earth.
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Question 151 Mark
Find An Odd One Out : INSAT, GSAT, IRS, PSLV
Answer
PSLV-It is a satellite launch vehicle while others are satellite.
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Question 161 Mark
Find An Odd One Out : H.E.O, L.E.O, M.E.O, GSLV
Answer
GSLV - It is a satellite launch vehicle while others are earth orbits.
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Question 181 Mark
Name the Following : The velocity required for spacecrafts to escape earth's gravitation force to travel into outer space.
Answer
Escape velocity
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Question 191 Mark
Name the Following : Satellite which appear stationary with respect to Earth, revolving parallel to the equator.
Answer
geosynchronous satellite
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Question 221 Mark
Name the Following : Orbits in which satellites complete one revolution in 2 to 24 hours.
Answer
Polar Orbits
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Question 231 Mark
Name the Following : Indian satellite working for monitoring and management of natural resources and disaster management.
Answer
IRS Satellite.
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Question 241 Mark
Name the Following : Indian origin females who traveled by NASA satellite.
Answer
Sunita Williams and Kalpana Chawla
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