Questions

Write True or False

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23 questions · timed · auto-graded

Question 11 Mark
The power available from the solar cells is AC.
Answer
False. (The power available from solar cells is always DC while the domestic appliances that we use work on AC.)
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Question 21 Mark
The potential difference available from a solar cell is independent of its area.
Answer
True. (The potential difference available from a solar cell is independent of its area. However, it is dependent on the way in which solar cells are connected.)
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Question 31 Mark
The machine which converts the potential energy of wind to electrical energy is called wind-turbine.
Answer
False. (When wind blows, the kinetic energy is present in it. This kinetic energy is converted into electricity. The flowing wind never has a potential energy.)
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Question 41 Mark
Use of energy is unavoidable in our daily life, but we must use it carefully and only in the required amount.
Answer
True. (The energy Supply for everyday use results into lot of pollution. This causes harmful effects in the surrounding environment. Therefore, energy should be used in minimal amount and with great care.)
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Question 51 Mark
The turbine is connected to electric generator, therefore the magnet rotates and electric energy is thus produced.
Answer
True. (The rotating wheels of turbine cause mechanical energy. This energy helps to produce electrical energy.)
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Question 61 Mark
In hydroelectric power plant, the kinetic energy in water stored in dam is converted into potential energy of water.
Answer
False. (In hydroelectric power plant, the potential energy in water stored in dam is converted into kinetic energy of water. The forceful downpour of flowing water causes this kinetic energy.)
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Question 71 Mark
Energy obtained from nuclear fission is eco-friendly.
Answer
False. (Energy obtained from nuclear fission is not eco-friendly, because if accidents happen it leads to hazardous accidents.)
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Question 81 Mark
The efficiency of power generation using coal plant is higher than that of power generation plant based on natural gas.
Answer
False. (The efficiency of power generation using natural gas plant is higher than that of power generation plant based on coal.)
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Question 91 Mark
How to dispose the nuclear waste safely is a big challenge before the scientists.
Answer
True. (Nuclear waste disposal is the greatest problem. It produces highly toxic effects in any ecosystem. Therefore, disposing such radioactive substances becomes a major challenge.)
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Question 101 Mark
In thermal power plants, the turbines work on solar energy.
Answer
False. (In thermal power plant, the turbines work on steam. The turbines working on solar energy are not used.)
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Question 111 Mark
Wind turbine of specific capacity is selected depending on altitude.
Answer
False. It depends on wind velocity
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Question 131 Mark
Carbon dioxide generated due to buring of fuels like coal, diesel lead to problems like acid rain.
Answer
False. Acid rains are caused by Nitrogen dioxide.
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Question 141 Mark
The product after fission of nuclear fuels are harmless.
Answer
False. The product after fission of nuclear fuel are radioactive and emit harmful radiation.
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Question 151 Mark
Energy released during fission is measured in joules.
Answer
False. The energy released during fission is measured in MeV.
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Question 161 Mark
The efficiency of natural gas plant is less than that of thermal power station working on coal.
Answer
False. The efficiency of natural gas plant is more than that of thermal power plant that works on coal.
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Question 181 Mark
If U-235 is bombarded with a neutron, it gets converted into U-237.
Answer
False. It gets converted into U-236
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Question 191 Mark
The reaction in the atomic reactor is a type of uncontrolled chain reaction.
Answer
False. The atomic reaction carried out in the nuclear reactor is of type called controlled chain reaction.
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Question 201 Mark
In the nuclear reactor aluminium is used.
Answer
False. Uranium is the fuel used in nuclear reactor. Nuclear fission is carried out.
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Question 211 Mark
In thermal power plant, turbine rotates because of steam.
Answer
True. In thermal power station, fuel is burnt and water is heated by using boiler. Steam rotates the turbines.
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Question 221 Mark
In thermal power plant water is boiled by using cooling tower.
Answer
False. Water is boiled using boiler.
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