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Social Studies Write the following concept

Political Science ch 4 - Social and Political Movements · Maharashtra Board STD 10 (MSBSHSE - English Medium). 2 questions.

Questions

Write the following concept

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2 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 12 Marks
Labour movement
Answer
  • Industries in public and private sector like textile mills, railway companies started in India in the latter part of the nineteenth century.
  • Due to industrialisction, a large number’ of labour force came into existence.
  • Thiš led to lot of labour issues. In 1920, All India Trade Union. Congress was established to solve their problems.
  • Many unions were formed after independence. The Trade Union Movement was very effective from 1960 tifi 1980s.
  • After 1980s trade union movement lost its momentum and slowly disintegrated. Globalization gave a final blow to the movement.
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Question 22 Marks
(1) Tribal movement
Answer
  • Tribal community was always dependent on forest wealth for their living.
  • The British had prohibited the tribals from making use of forest wealth to earn their livelihõod
  • Kolam, Gond, Santhal, Koli, Bhilla, Munda Tribals of different parts of India revolted against the British.
  • Even after independence their problem to earn a livelihood is not solved. Their right on the forest land, to gather forest products and to cultivate on forest land is not yet recognised.
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