Questions

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11 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 112 Marks
Following is a Tril Balance of Ajay Enterprises, You are required to prepare Trading Account and
Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date

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Question 212 Marks
Following is a Trial Balance of Vijay Traders, You are required to prepare Trading Account and Profit
& Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as on that date

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Adjustments :
1) Prepaid Insurance ₹ 400
2) Create 10% R.D.D. on Sundry Debtors and 6% discount on Debtors.
3) Outstanding expenses : General Expenses ₹ 1,400 and Wages ₹ 1,000
4) Depreciate Furniture by 10% and Plant & Machinery by 4%
5) Sundry Income of ₹ 1,500 received in advance.
6) Stock on 31st March 2018, amounted to ₹ 30,000

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Question 312 Marks
From the following Trial Balance of Pravin & Sons prepare Trading Account, Profit & Loss Account
for the year ended on 31st, March 2019. and Balance Sheet as on that date.

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Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 84,000
2) Wages include ₹ 800 being advance given to workers.
3) Outstanding expenses Salaries ₹ 3,600 and Rent ₹ 3,000
4) Write off ₹ 2,000 as bad debts, and create a provision for doubtful debts 3% on Debtors.
5) Amount of Machinery is reduced to ₹ 48,000
6) Charge Interest on Capital 5% p.a.

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Question 412 Marks
Prepare Trading, Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet in the Books of Arun J. with the help of
following information and Trial Balance given below for the year ending 31st March, 2019.

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Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock is valued at Cost Price ₹ 13,000 where as Market Price ₹ 15,000
2) Depreciate Plant & Machinery by 5% and Furniture by 10%
3) Insurance ₹ 700 is unexpired.
4) Outstanding Salary and Wages ₹ 800 and ₹ 1,000 respectively.
5) R.D.D. is to be created 5% on Sundry Debtors
6) Goods of ₹ 3,000 distributed as free sample

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Question 512 Marks
Shreyas requested you, to prepare Trading Account, Profit & Loss Account for the year ended on 31st, March 2018. and Balance Sheet as on that date

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Adjustments :
1) Stock as on 31st March 2018, amounted to ₹48,500
2) Charge depreciation on Loose Tools @ 10% and on Plant & Machinery @ 15%
3) Prepaid Insurance amounted to ₹ 500 and outstanding Rent ₹ 400.
4) Charge Interest on Capital @ 5% and on Drawings 7% p.a.
5) Outstanding Salary ₹ 650

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Question 612 Marks
From the following Trial Balance and additional information given of M/s Laxmi Enterprises you are
required to prepare Trading Account. Profit & Loss Account for the year ending 31st March, 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
In the books of M/s Laxmi Enterprises

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Adjustments :
1) Stock as on 31st March 2019, amounted to ₹ 57,000
2) Depreciate Machinery and Furniture @ 5%
3) Unexpired Insurance ₹ 1,000.
4) ₹ 800 are written off as bad debts and create a Provision for Reserve for Doubtful Debts 5% on
Sundry Debtors and Reserve for Discount on Debtors 2% and discount on Creditors 3%.
5) Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 2,200 and Office Rent ₹ 1,400.
6) Goods withdrawn worth ₹ 2,000 by owner for personal use.

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Question 712 Marks
Calculate the Gross Profit/Gross Loss
Purchases A/c ₹ 15,500, Sales A/c ₹ 30,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 1,200, Opening Stock ₹ 5,000, Purchases Returns ₹ 500, Closing Stock ₹ 18,000
Answer
Cost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases – Purchases Returns + Carriage Inward – Closing Stock

= 5,000 + 15,500 – 500 + 1,200 – 18,000
= ₹ 3,200
Gross Profit = Sales – Cost of goods sold
= 30,000 – 3,200
= ₹ 26,800

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Question 812 Marks
Annual Insurance Premium ₹ 8,000 is paid on 1st Dec 2018. Calculate the amount of Insurance Premium for the accounting year ending on 31st March 2019.
Answer
Annual Insurance Premium for 12 months = ₹ 8,000
Less: Prepaid for 8 months = ₹ 5,333
Insurance for 4 months (01.12.18 to 31.03.19) = ₹ 2,667
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Question 912 Marks
Mr. Pramod borrowed a Loan from the State Bank of India ₹ 3,50,000 on 1st Oct. 2018 at the rate of interest of 12% p.a. Calculate the Interest on a bank loan for the year 2018-19, assuming that the financial year-end on 31st March every year.
Answer
Interest on Bank loan for 6 months $=3,50,000 \times \frac{12}{100} \times \frac{6}{12}=₹ 21,000$
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Question 1012 Marks
The machinery of ₹ 35,500 is purchased on 1st July 2018 and on the same day ₹ 4,500 are spent on the installation of the Machinery. The proprietor has decided to Depreciate Machinery at the rate of 7% p.a. Calculate the amount of depreciation, assuming that accounting year is ending on 31st March every year.
Answer
Cost of Machinery = Purchase Price + Installation Charges
= 35,500 + 4,500
= ₹ 40,000
Depreciation for 9 months $=40,000 \times \frac{7}{100} \times \frac{9}{12}=₹ 2,100$
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