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Write true or false if statement is wrong write the true statement.

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54 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 11 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\phi\in \text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because\oint$ is a subset and not an element of A.
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Question 21 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.$\{\text{b, c}\}\subset\{\text{a},\{\text{b, c}\}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a, b,} is an element and not a subset of {a, {b, c}}. The correct form is $\{\text{b, c}\}\in\{\text{a},\{\text{b, c}\}\}.$
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Question 31 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.
The set of all rectangles is contaied in the set of all squares.
Answer
The given statement is 'False'.Explanation:
$\because$ A rectangle need not be a square.
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Question 41 Mark
The given statements is correct? Write a correct form of the give incorrect statement.
$\text{a}\subset\{\text{a, b, c}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
The correct statement is $\text{a}\in \text{\{a, b, c}\}.$
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Question 51 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$\{1,2,3\}\subset \text{A}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {1,2,3} is not a subset of A, it is an element of A.
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Question 61 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
{a, b, c} and {1, 2, 3} are equivalent are true or false.
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ equivalent sets have the same cardinal number.
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Question 71 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
{a} $\in$ {a, b, c}
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a} is a subset of the set {a, b, c} and not an element.
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Question 81 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
{a, b} = {a, a, b, b, a}
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ repetition is not allowed in a set.
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Question 91 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{\{2\},\{1\}\}\not\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {{2},{1}} is not a subset of A.
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Question 101 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{2,\phi\}\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {2, {$\phi$}} is a subset of A.
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Question 111 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.
$\phi\subset \{\text{a, b, c}\}$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ empty set $\phi$ is a subset of every set.
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Question 121 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
The set {x : x + 8 = 8} is the null set.
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ the set {x : x + 8 = 8} is the single ton set {0} which is not the null set $\oint.$
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Question 131 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
a $\subset$ {b, c, a}
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ a is an element and not a subset of the set {b, c, a}.
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Question 141 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.
The set of all real number is contained in the set of all complex numbers.
Answer
The given statement is 'True'.Explanation:
If z is a complex number, then it can be written as z = x + iy, where x and y are real numbers and are called the real and imaginary parts of the complex number z. If x is a real number, then x = x + i, $0\in \text{C},$ where C is the set of complex numbers. Thus $\text{x}\in\text{R}\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\text{C}$ Hence, the set of all real numbers is contained in the set of all complex numbers.
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Question 151 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
Every set has a proper subset.
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ the empty set $\oint$ has no proper subset.
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Question 161 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.
The set of all crown is contained in the set of all birds.
Answer
The given statement is 'True'.Explanation:
$\because$ Crows are also Birds.
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Question 171 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
Every subset of a finite set is finite.
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ the order (or cardinal number) of any subset of a set is less than or equal to theorder of the set. {order (or cardinal number) of a set is the number ofelements in theset}.
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Question 181 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\text{a}\in\text{A}$
Answer
True.
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Question 191 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
{a, b, a, b, a, b, ...}
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because $ {a, b, a, b,...} = {a, b} (repetition is not allowed) $\because $ {a, b, a, b,....} is a finite set.
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Question 201 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\phi\in \text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because\oint$ indeed belongs to A.
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Question 211 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{\{\phi\}\}\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because\{\{\phi\}\}$ is a subset of A.
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Question 221 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{1\}\in \text{A}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {1} is not an element of A.
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Question 231 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.$\{\text{a, b}\}\subset\{\text{a},\{\text{b, c}\}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a, b} is not a subset of {a, {b, c}} The correct form is $\{\text{a, b}\}\not\subset\{\text{a},\{\text{b, c}\}\}.$
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Question 241 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\{\{\text{c, d}\}\}\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {c, d} is a subset of A.
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Question 251 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then The following statements is false and why?
$\{\text{c, d}\}\subset\text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
{c, d} is an element of A and not a subset of A.
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Question 261 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.
The sets P = {a} and B = {{a}} are equal.
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because \text{a}\in\text{P} \text{ but }\text{a}\not\in\text{B}$ Note that {a} is an element of B which is different from the element 'a'.
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Question 271 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$1\in \text{A}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ 1 is not an element of A.
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Question 281 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$\{\{4,5\}\}\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {{4,5}} is indeed a subset of A.
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Question 291 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.$\{\text{a}\}\subset\{\{\text{a}\},\text{b}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a} is not a subset of {{a},b} hence it cannot be contained in it. The correct form is $\{\text{a}\}\in\{\{\text{a}\},\text{b}\}$ Another correct form could be $\{\{\text{a}\}\}\subset\{\{\text{a}\},\text{b}\}.$
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Question 301 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
Every subset of an infinite set is infinite.
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {1} is a finite subset of the infinite set N of natural numbers.
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Question 311 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then The following statements is false and why?
$\{\text{c, d}\}\in\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {c, d} is indeed an element of A.
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Question 321 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.
{x : x + 3 = 3} = $\phi$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {x : x + 3 = 3} = {x : x = 0} = {0} The correct form is {x : x + 3 = 3} $\not=\oint.$
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Question 331 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{\phi\}\in \text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because\oint$ is an element of A.
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Question 341 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.
$\{\text{a}\}\in \{\text{a, b, c}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a} is a subset and not an element of {a, b, c} The correct form is $\{\text{a}\}\subset\{\text{a, b, c}\}.$
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Question 351 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.
$\phi\in \{\text{a, b}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because\oint$ is not an element of {a, b}. The correct form is $\oint\subset\{\text{a, b}\}.$
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Question 361 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer. A set can have infinitely many subsets.
Answer
False, One knows that if the cardinal number of a set $A$ is $n$, then the power set of $A$ denoted by $P(A)$ which is the set of all subsets of all, has the cardinal number $2^n$. One knows that if the cardinal number of a set $A$ is $n$, then thepower set of $A$ denoted by $P(A)$ which is the set of all subsets of all, has the cardinal number $2^n$.
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Question 371 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.
The set of all integers is contained in the set of all rational numbar.
Answer
The given statement is 'True'.
If $\text{m}\in \text{z},$ then m can be written as $\frac{\text{m}}{1}$ which is of the form $\frac{\text{p}}{\text{q}}$ where p and q are relatively prime integers and $\text{q}\not=0$.
This implies that $\text{m}\in\text{Q}$, set of rational numbers. Thuse, $\text{m}\in\text{z}\Rightarrow\text{m}\in Q$
Hence, $\text{z}\subseteq\text{Q}.$
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Question 381 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$\{6,7,8\}\in\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {6,7,8} is indeed an element of A.
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Question 391 Mark
The following stetements are true? Given reason to support your answer.
For any two sets A and B aither $\text{A}\subseteq\text{B}\text{ or }\text{A}\subseteq\text{B}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ the two sets A and B need not be comparable.
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Question 401 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{\phi,\{\phi\},\{1,\phi\}\}\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because\{\phi,\{\phi\},\{1,\phi\}\}$ is a subset of A.
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Question 411 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$\{2,\{1\}\not\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {2,{1}} is not a subset of A.
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Question 421 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\{\text{a, b, e}\}\in\text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a, b, e} is a subset of A. So it does not belong to A.
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Question 431 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$\phi\in\text{A}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because\phi$ is a subset and not an element of A.
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Question 441 Mark
Write the following statement are true? Justify your answer.The set A = {x : x is letter of the word "LITTLE"} and, B = {x : x is a letter of the word "TITLE"} are equal.
Answer
A = {L, I, T, E} [$\because$ repetition is not allowed]
B = {T,I,L,E} [$\because$ repetition is not allowed]
= {L, I, T, E} [$\because$ the manner in which the elements are listed does not matter]
$\because$ Each element of A is an element of B and vice-versa
$\therefore$ A = B
Hence, the given statement is true.
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Question 451 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\{\phi\}\subset \text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because\oint$ and not $\{\oint\}$ is a subset of A.
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Question 461 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\{\text{a, b, c}\}\subset\text{A}$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ {a, b, e} is a subset of A.
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Question 471 Mark
State whether the following statements are true or false:
1 $\in$ {1, 2, 3}
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because$ 1 is an element of the set {1, 2, 3}.
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Question 481 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements are false and why?
$\{\text{a, b, c}\}\subset\text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ {a, b, c} is not a subset of A.
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Question 491 Mark
Let $\text{A}=\{\phi,\{\phi\},1\{1,\phi\},2\}.$ Then the statement is true?
$2\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ 2 is not a subset of A, it is an element of A.
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Question 501 Mark
qustion Decide among the following sets, which are true or false:
$A=\left\{x: x\right.$ satisfies $\left.x^2-8 x+12=0\right\}$,
$B=\{2,4,6\}$,
$C=\{2,4,6,8, \ldots\}$,
$D=\{6\}$.
Answer
solution We have,
$A=\left\{x: x \text { satisfies } x^2-8 x+12=0\right\}$
$=\left\{x: x^2-6 x-2 x+12=0\right\}$
$=\{x: x(x-6)-2(x-6)=0\}$
$=\{x:(x-6)(x-2)=0\}$
$=\{x: x=6,2\}$
$=\{6,2\}$
$B=\{2,4,6\}$
$C=\{2,4,6,8, \ldots .\}$
$D=\{6\}$
We know that if E and F are two sets, then $E$ is a subset of F. i.e.,
$E \subseteq F \text { if }$
$x \in E \Rightarrow x \in F , E$ is called a proper subset of F if E is strictly contained in F and is denoted by $E \subset F$.
Clearly,
$D \subset A \{\because 6 \in D$ and $6 \in A\}$
$A \subset B \{\therefore 2,6 \in A$ and they also belong to B $\}$
Similarly, $B \subset C$
Hence, $D = A \subset B \subset C$.
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Question 511 Mark
Let A = {{1, 2,3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Then the following is true or false:
$\phi\subset\text{A}.$
Answer
True.Explanation:
$\because\phi$ is a subset of every set, and hence a subset of A.
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Question 521 Mark
The given statements is corect? Write a correct form of the given incorrect statements.
$\text{a}\in\{\{\text{a}\}, \text{b}\}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ a is not an element of {{a}, b} The correct form is $\text{a}\in\{\{\text{a}\}, \text{b}\}.$
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Question 531 Mark
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Then the following statements is false and why?
$\text{a}\subset\text{A}$
Answer
False.Explanation:
$\because$ a belongs to A and not a subset of A. An element of a set belongs to it whereas a subset of it is contained in it.
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Question 541 Mark
Is it true that for any sets A and $\text{B},\text{ P(A)}\cup\text{P(B)}=\text{P(A}\cup\text{B})$? Justify your answer.
Answer
This is a false statement
Let, A = {1} and B = {2}
Then,
$\text{P(A)}=\{\phi,\{1\}\}$
and $\text{P(A)}=\{\phi,\{2\}\}$
$\therefore\text{ P(A)}\cup\text{P(B)}=\{\phi, \{1\}, \{2\}\}$
Now,
$\text{A}\cup\text{B}=\{1, 2\}$
and $\text{P(A}\cup\text{B})=\{\phi, \{1\}, \{2\}, \{1, 2\}\}$
Hence, $\text{P(A)}\cup\text{P(B)}\not=\text{P(A}\cup\text{B).}$
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