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MCQ 11 Mark
For which logic gate is the following statement true? The output is high, if and only if all inputs are high.
  • AND
  • B
    NAND
  • C
    OR
  • D
    NOR
Answer
Correct option: A.
AND
A
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MCQ 21 Mark
In the symbol for a transistor, the arrow head points in the direction of the ____________.
  • A
    flow of majority carriers
  • B
    flow of the minority carries
  • C
    flow of electrons
  • flow of holes
Answer
Correct option: D.
flow of holes
D
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MCQ 31 Mark
The electrical resistance of depletion layer is large because ____________.
  • A
    it has holes as charge carriers
  • B
    it has a large number of charge carriers
  • it has no charge carriers
  • D
    it contains electrons as charge carriers
Answer
Correct option: C.
it has no charge carriers
C
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MCQ 41 Mark
Two radioactive materials $X_1$ and $X_2$ have decay constants 10λ and λ respectively. If initially, they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of $X_1$ to that of $X_2$ will belie after a time.
  • A
    $1/(10λ)$
  • $1/(9λ)$
  • C
    $1/(11λ)$
  • D
    $11/(10λ)$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1/(9λ)$
B. $1/(9λ)$
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MCQ 51 Mark
In the $n^{th}$ orbit, the energy of an electron $E_n= -13.6/n^2eV$ for hydrogen atom. The energy required to take the electron from first orbit to second orbit will be ____________.
  • 10.2 eV
  • B
    13.6 eV
  • C
    12.1 eV
  • D
    3.4 eV
Answer
Correct option: A.
10.2 eV
A
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MCQ 61 Mark
If the ionisation potential of helium atom is 24.6 volt, the energy required to ionise it will be ____________.
  • 24.6 eV
  • B
    24.6 V
  • C
    13.6 V
  • D
    13.6 eV
Answer
Correct option: A.
24.6 eV
A
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MCQ 71 Mark
An important spectral emission line has a wavelength of 21 cm. The corresponding photon energy is $\left(\mathrm{h}=6.62 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}, \mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\right)$ ____________.
  • A
    $5.9 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{eV}$
  • $5.9 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{eV}$
  • C
    $11.8 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{eV}$
  • D
    $11.8 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{eV}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$5.9 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{eV}$
B
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MCQ 81 Mark
For photoelectric emission from certain metal, the cut-off frequency is v. If radiation of frequency 2v impinges on the metal plate, the maximum possible velocity of the emitted electron will be (m is the electron mass) ____________.
  • `sqrt("2hv"/"m")`
  • B
    `sqrt("hv"/"m")`
  • C
    `sqrt("hv"/"(2m)")`
  • D
    `2sqrt("hv"/"m")`
Answer
Correct option: A.
`sqrt("2hv"/"m")`
A
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MCQ 91 Mark
The maximum velocity of photoelectron emitted is $4.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. If the $\mathrm{e} / \mathrm{m}$ ratio of the electron is $1.76 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{C} / \mathrm{kg}$, then stopping potential is given by ______
  • A
    $3.5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{C}$
  • B
    $7.5 \times 10^2 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{C}$
  • C
    $5.5 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{C}$
  • $6.5 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{C}$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$6.5 \times 10^{-11} \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{C}$
D
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MCQ 101 Mark
In a resonance tube, first and second resonance positions occur respectively at 28 cm and 88 cm. If the frequency of the fork is 300 Hz, then the speed of sound is ____________.
  • 360 m/s
  • B
    300 m/s
  • C
    480 m/s
  • D
    696 m/s
Answer
Correct option: A.
360 m/s
A
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MCQ 111 Mark
In a series L.C.R. circuit, the potential drop across L, C and R respectively are 60 V, 140 V and 60 V. Then the source voltage is ____________.
  • A
    160 V
  • B
    220 V
  • C
    180 V
  • 100 V
Answer
Correct option: D.
100 V
D
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MCQ 121 Mark
An alternating voltage e = `200sqrt2` sin(100 t) volt is connected to a 1 µF capacitor through a.c. ammeter. The reading of the ammeter is ______
  • A
    10 mA
  • B
    5 mA
  • 20 mA
  • D
    15 mA
Answer
Correct option: C.
20 mA
C
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MCQ 131 Mark
When a coil is connected to a D.C. source of e.m.f. 12 volt, then a current of 4 ampere flows in it. If the same coil is connected to a 12 volt, 25 cycle/s A.C sources, then the current flowing in it is 2.4 A. The self-inductance of the coil will be ______
  • A
    4 H
  • B
    48 H
  • C
    $8 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{H}$
  • 0.16 H
Answer
Correct option: D.
0.16 H
D
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MCQ 141 Mark
A coil of 25 turns is pulled in 0.05 s between the poles of a magnet, where its area includes `21 xx106-6 "Wb" "to" 1 xx 10^-6 "Wb"`. The average e.m.f. is ______.
  • `10^-2 "V"`
  • B
    `10^-3 "V"`
  • C
    zero
  • D
    `10^-4 "V"`
Answer
Correct option: A.
`10^-2 "V"`
A
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MCQ 151 Mark
A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular coil. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, then ____________.
  • neither e.m.f. nor current will be induced in the coil
  • B
    only e.m.f. will be induced in the coil
  • C
    only a current will be induced in the coil
  • D
    an e.m.f. and a current both will be induced in the coil
Answer
Correct option: A.
neither e.m.f. nor current will be induced in the coil
A
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MCQ 161 Mark
The magnetic field (B) inside a long solenoid having 'n', turns per unit length and carrying current 'I' when iron core is kept in it is (`mu_0` = permeability of vacuum, `chi` = magnetic susceptibility) ____________.
  • A
    `mu_0 "nI" (1 - chi)`
  • `mu_0 "nI" (1 + chi)`
  • C
    `mu_0 "nI" chi`
  • D
    `mu_0 "nI"^2 (1 + chi)`
Answer
Correct option: B.
`mu_0 "nI" (1 + chi)`
B
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MCQ 171 Mark
Coercivity of a magnet where the ferromagnet gets completely demagnetized is $6 \times 10^3 \mathrm{Am}^{-1}$. The minimum current required to be passed in a solenoid having 2000 turns per metre, so that the magnet gets completely demagnetized when placed inside the solenoid is ____________.
  • 3 A
  • B
    30 mA
  • C
    60 mA
  • D
    6 A
Answer
Correct option: A.
3 A
A
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MCQ 181 Mark
The Gyromagnetic ratio of the electron revolving in a circular orbit of a hydrogen atom is $8.8 \times 10^{10} \mathrm{C} \mathrm{kg}^{-1}$. What is the mass of the electron? (Given charge of the electron $=1.6 \times 10-19 \mathrm{C}$.)
  • A
    $1.1 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
  • $1 / 11 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
  • C
    $1 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
  • D
    $0.1 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
Answer
Correct option: B.
$1 / 11 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
B. $1 / 11 \times 10^{-29} \mathrm{~kg}$
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MCQ 191 Mark
The ratio of magnetic field and magnetic moment at the centre of a current carrying circular loop is x. When both the current and radius is doubled then the ratio will be ______.
  • `x/8`
  • B
    `x/2`
  • C
    2x
  • D
    `x/4`
Answer
Correct option: A.
`x/8`
A
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MCQ 201 Mark
Two concentric circular coils of six turns each are situated in the same plane. Their radii are 10 cm and 20 cm and they carry respectively 0.1 A and 0.2 A current in same direction. The magnetic field in tesla at the centre is ______.
  • A
    `12µ_0`
  • `6µ_0`
  • C
    `µ_0/6`
  • D
    `5/2µ_0`
Answer
Correct option: B.
`6µ_0`
B
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MCQ 211 Mark
A horizontal rod of mass 20 g and length 40 cm is placed on a smooth plane inclined at an angle of 60° with the horizontal, with the length of the rod parallel to the edge of the inclined plane. A uniform magnetic field of induction B is applied vertically downwards. If the current through the rod is 1.73 ampere, then the value of B for which the rod remains stationary on the inclined plane is ____________.
  • 0.5 T
  • B
    $\sqrt {2 (1.73) ~T}$
  • C
    1 T
  • D
    $(1.73)^{-1} ~T$
Answer
Correct option: A.
0.5 T
A. $\sqrt {2 (1.73) ~T}$
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MCQ 221 Mark
Which of the following is true for a potentiometer?
  • A
    It is a constant voltage device.
  • Potential gradient of potentiometer wire is constant.
  • C
    It works on the principle of Wheatstone's network.
  • D
    It is used to detennine re istance of galvanometer.
Answer
Correct option: B.
Potential gradient of potentiometer wire is constant.
B
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MCQ 231 Mark
In following figure, a current of 1.4 A flows towards the bridge circuit. The current in 2 n resistor is ______.
  • A
    1.2 A
  • 1.0 A
  • C
    1.4 A
  • D
    0.6 A
Answer
Correct option: B.
1.0 A
B
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MCQ 241 Mark
ln the metre bridge experiment, one metre long wire acts as ____________.
  • ratio arms P and Q
  • B
    Q arm only
  • C
    ratio arms R and S
  • D
    P arm only
Answer
Correct option: A.
ratio arms P and Q
A
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MCQ 251 Mark
Three capacitors of capacity $C_1, C_2, C_3$ in ratio 1 : 3 : 5, are connected in series. The charges on these capacitors will be in the ratio ______
  • A
    1 : 3 : 5
  • B
    `1 : 1/3 : 1/5`
  • C
    1 : 9 : 25
  • 1 : 1 : 1
Answer
Correct option: D.
1 : 1 : 1
D
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MCQ 261 Mark
What is the ratio of the charges of two conducting spheres of radii $r_1$ and $r_2$ which have equal surface charge density?
  • $r_1^2/r_2^2$
  • B
    $r_2/r_1$
  • C
    $r_1/r_2$
  • D
    $r_2^2/r_1^2$
Answer
Correct option: A.
$r_1^2/r_2^2$
A. $r_1^2/r_2^2$
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MCQ 271 Mark
A lens having focal length f gives Fraunhofer type diffraction pattern of a slit having width a. If wavelength of light is λ, the distance of first dark band and next bright band from axis is given by ____________.
  • A
    `a/lambdaf`
  • B
    `lambda/(af)`
  • `lambda/af`
  • D
    `alambdaf`
Answer
Correct option: C.
`lambda/af`
C
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MCQ 281 Mark
In Young's double slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. In another experiment with the same set up the two slits are of equal amplitude A and wavelength `lambda`. but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is ____________.
  • A
    1 : 1
  • B
    4 : 1
  • 2 : 1
  • D
    1 : 2
Answer
Correct option: C.
2 : 1
C
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MCQ 291 Mark
If length of a closed organ pipe is 60 cm and velocity of sound is 360 m/s, then the frequency of $1^{st}$ overtone is ____________.
  • A
    150 Hz
  • B
    900 Hz
  • 450 Hz
  • D
    180 Hz
Answer
Correct option: C.
450 Hz
C
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MCQ 301 Mark
A tube closed at one end and containing air produces fundamental note of frequency 256 Hz. If the tube is open at both ends, the fundamental frequency will be ____________.
  • A
    128 Hz
  • 512 Hz
  • C
    64 Hz
  • D
    384 Hz
Answer
Correct option: B.
512 Hz
B
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MCQ 311 Mark
The radius of circle, the period of revolution, initial position, and sense of revolution are indicated in the figure.

Image

y-projection of the radius vector of rotating particle P is:

  • A
    y(t) = -3cos `2pi"t"`, where y in m
  • B
    y(t) = 4sin `((pi"t")/2)`, where y in m
  • y(t) = 3cos `((pi"t")/2)`, where y in m
  • D
    y(t) = 3cos `((3pi"t")/2)`, where y in m
Answer
Correct option: C.
y(t) = 3cos `((pi"t")/2)`, where y in m
C
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MCQ 321 Mark
A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency f. The frequency at which its kinetic energy changes into potential energy is ______.
  • A
    f
  • B
    4 f
  • C
    `"f"/2`
  • 2 f
Answer
Correct option: D.
2 f
D
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MCQ 331 Mark
An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from volume $V_1$ to volume $V_2$ and then compressed adiabatically to original volume $V_1$. If the initial pressure is $P_1$, the final pressure is $P_3$ and net work done is $W$, then ___________ .
  • A
    $P_3>P_1, W>0$
  • B
    $P_3=P_1, W=0$
  • C
    $P_3<P_1, W<0$
  • $P_3>P_1, W<0$
Answer
Correct option: D.
$P_3>P_1, W<0$
D
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MCQ 341 Mark
When the pressure on the gas is increased to 4 times that of initial value, volume becomes `1/3`rd that of initial. Percentage difference in temperature will be ______.
  • A
    67%
  • B
    16%
  • 33%
  • D
    76%
Answer
Correct option: C.
33%
C
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MCQ 351 Mark
The colour of a star depends upon its ____________.
  • A
    distance from the sun
  • B
    density
  • surface temperature
  • D
    radius
Answer
Correct option: C.
surface temperature
C
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MCQ 361 Mark
Ratio of pressures exerted by two gases is 4 : 3 and their densities are in the ratio 3 : 4. The ratio of their R.M.S. velocities is ____________.
  • 1
  • B
    1 : 3
  • C
    6 : 8
  • D
    3 : 2
Answer
Correct option: A.
1
A
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MCQ 371 Mark
A water-proofing agent changes the angle of contact ______
  • from acute to obtuse.
  • B
    from acute to π/2.
  • C
    from obtuse to π/2.
  • D
    from obtuse to acute.
Answer
Correct option: A.
from acute to obtuse.
A
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MCQ 381 Mark
The radius of a soap bubble is blown up to double its value under isothermal conditions. If 'r' be the initial radius of the bubble, and T be the surface tension, then energy spent in doubling the radius is ______
  • A
    $8 \pi r^2 \mathrm{~T}$
  • B
    $16 \pi r^2 \mathrm{~T}$
  • $24 \pi r^2 \mathrm{~T}$
  • D
    $4 \pi r^2 \mathrm{~T}$
Answer
Correct option: C.
$24 \pi r^2 \mathrm{~T}$
C
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MCQ 391 Mark
Select the WRONG statement.
  • A
    The moment of inertia is the torque acting per unit angular acceleration.
  • B
    The dimensions of the moment of inertia are $\left[\mathrm{M}^1 L^2 \mathrm{~T}^{\mathrm{0}}\right]$.
  • C
    The SI unit of moment of inertia is $\mathrm{kg} \mathrm{m}^2$.
  • The moment of inertia for a given body is a constant even if the axis of rotation is changing.
Answer
Correct option: D.
The moment of inertia for a given body is a constant even if the axis of rotation is changing.
D
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MCQ 401 Mark
The moment of inertia of a uniform thin rod of length L and mass M about an axis passing through a point at a distance of L/3 from one of its ends and perpendicular to the rod is ______
  • A
    `(7"ML"^2)/48`
  • B
    `("ML"^2)/3`
  • `("ML"^2)/9`
  • D
    `("ML"^2)/10`
Answer
Correct option: C.
`("ML"^2)/9`
C
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MCQ 411 Mark
A solar cell is based on the principle of ______
  • A
    all of these
  • B
    formation of electron-hole pairs with potential.
  • C
    formation of electron-hole pairs with heating.
  • formation of electron-hole pairs with incident light.
Answer
Correct option: D.
formation of electron-hole pairs with incident light.
D
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MCQ 421 Mark
Gaussian surface cannot pass through discrete charge because ____________.
  • A
    electric field is tangential at that point
  • B
    its an imaginary surface
  • C
    electric field is not defined at the location of charge
  • electric field is normal at that point
Answer
Correct option: D.
electric field is normal at that point
D
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MCQ 431 Mark
A conducting sphere of radius R = 20 cm is given a charge Q = 16 µC. What is `vecE` at centre?
  • A
    $0.9 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$
  • B
    $1.8 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$
  • C
    $3.6 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$
  • Zero
Answer
Correct option: D.
Zero
D
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MCQ 441 Mark
If the angle of prism is 120° and the angle of minimum deviation is 30°, the angle of refraction will be ______.
  • A
    90°
  • B
    120°
  • 60°
  • D
    30°
Answer
Correct option: C.
60°
C
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MCQ 451 Mark
A green light is incident from the water to the air-water interface at the critical angle `(theta)`. Select the correct statement
  • A
    The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is more than that of green light will come out to the air medium.
  • The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is less than that of green light will come out to the air medium.
  • C
    The entire spectrum of visible light will come out of the water at an angle of 90° to the normal.
  • D
    The entire spectrum of visible light will come out of the water at various angles to the normal.
Answer
Correct option: B.
The spectrum of visible light whose frequency is less than that of green light will come out to the air medium.
B
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MCQ 461 Mark
At which temperature the speed of sound in hydrogen will be same as that of speed of sound in oxygen at 47° C?
  • - 253° C
  • B
    - 148° C
  • C
    - 212° C
  • D
    - 317.5° C
Answer
Correct option: A.
- 253° C
A
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MCQ 471 Mark
Liquid is filled in a vessel which is kept in a room with temperature 20° C. When the temperature of the liquid is 80° C, then it loses heat at the rate of 90 cal/s. What will be the rate of loss of heat when the temperature of the liquid is 40° C?
  • A
    20 cal/s
  • B
    40 cal/s
  • 30 cal/s
  • D
    180 cal/s
Answer
Correct option: C.
30 cal/s
C
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MCQ 481 Mark
Which of the following statements is CORRECT in respect of a geostationary satellite?
  • Its height above the earth's surface is about six times the radius of the earth.
  • B
    It moves in a plane containing the Greenwich meridian.
  • C
    It moves in a plane perpendicular to the celestial equatorial plane.
  • D
    Its height above the earth's surface is about the same as the radius of the earth.
Answer
Correct option: A.
Its height above the earth's surface is about six times the radius of the earth.
A
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MCQ 491 Mark
A uniform bar RS weighs 100 g and is 80 cm long. From the end R, two masses 50 g and 100 g are hung from the bar at a distance of 10 cm and 60 cm respectively. If the bar is to remain horizontal when balanced on a knife-edge, its position is ____________.
  • A
    42 cm from S
  • 42 cm from R
  • C
    38 cm from G
  • D
    38 cm from R
Answer
Correct option: B.
42 cm from R
B
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MCQ 501 Mark
A particle of mass m is executing uniform circular motion on a path of radius r. If p is the magnitude of its linear momentum, the radial force acting on the particle is ______.
  • A
    pmr
  • `"p"^2/"rm"`
  • C
    `"rm"/"p"`
  • D
    `"mp"^2/"r"`
Answer
Correct option: B.
`"p"^2/"rm"`
B
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MCQ - MHT - CET STD 12 Science Questions - Vidyadip