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5 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 31 Mark
Define commensalism.
Answer
Commensalism is the interaction in which one species benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefited.
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Question 41 Mark
Which are the major abiotic factors that influence habitat?
Answer
The key abiotic components that influence the habitat are temperature, water, light, and soil.

Temperature: This is an ecologically significant characteristic that limits the dispersion of species. Temperature has an impact on enzyme kinetics and the overall metabolism of organisms.

Water: Water is essential for plant production and dissemination. Water's chemical composition and pH are essential elements for aquatic creatures.

Light: Light is required for photosynthesis in plants. All living organisms get their energy from light.

Soil: The vegetation of a region is determined by the characteristics of the soil. Animal species are also influenced by vegetation.
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Question 51 Mark
State the formula to calculate natality.
Answer
Natality is also known as birth rate. It is the rate of production of new individuals per unit of population per unit time through birth, hatching, germination or vegetative propagation. Natality (birth rate) is calculated as a number of births in a year per thousand individuals.

Natality \(=\frac{\text { Number of birth }}{\text { Total number of individuals in a population }} \times 1000\)
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