Questions

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6 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 13 Marks
What happens when rainwater percolates into the soil?
Answer
1. When the rain water percolates into the soil, the ground water storage level increases.
2. Trees get water.
3. Wells too get enough water and land can be cultivated.
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Question 23 Marks
How does the government help famine-stricken areas?
Answer
1. The government temporarily moves people and animals from famine-stricken areas to safe places where they can be provided with water foodgrain and fodder.
2. Fodder camps are set up to take care of domestic animals.
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Question 33 Marks
What is meant by water management?
Answer
Taking steps to ensure that rainwater will be available even in the period after the rainy season is called water management.
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Question 43 Marks
Why is it necessary to stop rainwater?
Answer
1. We get rain for only four months in a year. If rainwater is not stored, we will not have water for our daily needs after the rains.
2. So in order to meet the whole year’s need for water, rainwater must be stopped.
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Question 53 Marks
What works are undertaken to make water available even after the rainy season?
Answer
Severals works are undertaken to make water available even after the rainy season like
1. Large dams are built.
2. Smaller reservoirs are built,
3. Contour bunding and constructing bunds on smaller streams.
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Question 63 Marks
What conditions prevail during a famine?
Answer
  1. During a famine humans and animals suffer from scarcity of water.
  2. As there is no water for agriculture, grain and fodder become scarce in the famine-stricken areas.
  3. People living in these areas have to face a lot of hardship.
  4. Animals and plants in these parts also suffer.
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