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8 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 12 Marks
Rahul scores 80 marks in English and x marks in Hindi. What is his total score in the two subject?
Answer
Marks obtained in English = 80
Marks obtained in hindi = x
Total marks obtained = 80 + x
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Question 22 Marks
One pencil costs Rs. 2 and one fountain pen costs Rs. 15. What is the cost of x pencils and y fountain pens?
Answer
Cost of one pencil = Rs. 2
Cost of x pencils = Rs. 2x
Cost of one fountain pen = Rs. 15
Cost of y fountain pens = Rs. 15y
Total cost of x pencils and y fountain pens = Rs. (2x + 15y)
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Question 32 Marks
Think of a number. Multiply it by 5. Add 6 to the result. Subtract y from this result. What is the result?
Answer
Let the number be x.
On multiplying the number by 5, we get:
5x
​Further, adding 6 to 5x, we get:
5x + 6
Finally, on subtracting y from 5x + 6, we get:
5x + 6 - y
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Question 42 Marks
The number of rooms on the ground floor of a building is 12 less than the twice of the number of rooms on first floor. If the first floor has x rooms, how many rooms does the ground floor has?
Answer
Let the number of rooms on the ground floor be y.
It is given that the ​number of rooms on the first floor is x; therefore, we have:
y = 2 × x - 12
= 2x - 12
Thus, the number of rooms on the ground floor is 2x - 12.
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Question 52 Marks
The area of a rectangle is given by the product of its length and breadth. The length of a rectangle is two-third of its breadth. Find its area if its breadth is x cm.
Answer
Breadth of the given rectangle = x cm.
Length of the rectangle $=\frac{2}{3}\text{x cm}$
$\therefore$ Area of rectangle $=\frac{2}{3}\text{x}\times\text{x}=\frac{2}{3}\text{x}^2\ \text{cm}^2$
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Question 62 Marks
The number of bacteria in a culture is x now. If becomes square of itself after one week. What will be its number after two weeks?
Answer
Present number of bacteria in a culture $=x$
Number of bacteria in the culture after one week $=x^2$
Number of bacteria in the culture after two weeks $=\left(x^2\right)^2=x^4$
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Question 72 Marks
Write down $7 x y^2 \times 3 x^2 y \times 5 y^4$ in the exponential form.
Answer
$7 x y^2 \times 3 x^2 y \times 5 y^4=(7 \times 3 \times 5) \times\left(x \times x^2\right) \times\left(y^2 \times y \times y^4\right)=105 x^3 y^7$
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Question 82 Marks
One apple weighs 75 grams and one orange weighs 40 grams. Determine the weight of x apples and y oranges.
Answer
Weight of an apply = 75 grams.
Weight of an orange = 40 grams.
Weight of x apples = 75 × x = 75x grams.
Weight of y oranges = 40 × y = 40y grams.
Total weight of x apples and y oranges = (75x + 40y) grams.
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