Questions

Do as instructed[4M]

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2 questions · self-marked practice — reveal the answer and mark yourself.

Question 14 Marks
Note down all the information given on a tooth powder/toothpaste container or carton and discuss.
Answer
1. The carton shows the name of the company and name of toothpaste and its contains all the ingredients present in toothpaste.

2. Licence No. of company, Regd. Trade Mark of Colgate Palmolive Co-manufactured by Colgate-Palmolive (India) Ltd. Licenced user of Trade Mark made in India. Tooth paste contains 1000 ppm max of available fluoride when packed.

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3. Ingredients: Calcium carbonate, sorbitol, sodium lauryl sulphate, silica, sodium silicate flavour, sodium monoflouro phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, benzyl alcohol.

4. Direction for use: Brush thoroughly atleast twice a day.
5. Children under 6 years of age should have adult supervision and use only appropriate amount.

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Question 24 Marks
How does the use of a detergent help to clean soiled clothes?
Answer
  1. A molecule of a detergent holds on to a water molecule at one end and an oil molecule at the other.
  2. As a result the molecules of oil mix with the water.
  3. This is how detergent acts on our soiled clothes. So detergent removes any oil or dirt sticking on to our clothes.
  4. Due to the property of holding on to both oil and water, soap water spreads easily on many types of surfaces.
  5. This property of spreading on a surface is called surface activity.
  6. Detergents are surface active.
  7. One effect of surface activity is lather formation.
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