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Question 14 Marks
In the given figure, two straight line PQ and RS intersect at a O. If $\angle\text{POS} = 114^\circ, $ find the measure of each of the angles:
  1. $\angle\text{POR}$
  2. $\angle\text{ROQ}$
  3. $\angle\text{QOS}$
Answer
  1. $\angle\text{POS} +\angle\text{POR} = 180^\circ$ (linear pair)
$114^\circ + \angle\text{POR}= 180^\circ $
$\angle\text{POR} = 180^\circ -114^\circ = 66^\circ$
  1. Since $\angle\text{POS}$ and $\angle\text{QOR}$ are vertically opposite angles, they are equal.
$\therefore\angle\text{QOR} = 114^\circ$
  1. Since $\angle\text{POR}$ and $\angle\text{QOS}$ are vertically opposite angles, they are equal.
$\therefore\angle\text{QOS} = 66^\circ$
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Question 24 Marks
In the given figure, two straight line AB and CD intersect at a point O. If $\angle\text{AOC} = 42^\circ,$ find the measure of each of the angles:
  1. $\angle\text{AOD}$
  2. $\angle\text{BOD}$
  3. $\angle\text{COB}$
Answer

AB and CD intersect at O and CD is a straight line.
  1. $\angle\text{COA}+ \angle\text{AOD}= 180^\circ$ (linear pair)
$42^\circ+ \angle\text{AOD} = 180^\circ$

$\angle\text{AOD} = 138^\circ$
  1. $\angle\text{COA}$ and $\angle\text{BOD}$ are vertically opposite angles.
$\therefore\angle\text{COA} = \angle\text{BOD} = 42^\circ$ [from (i)]
  1. $\angle\text{COB}$ and $\angle\text{AOD}$ are vertically opposite angles.
$\therefore\angle\text{COB} = \angle\text{AOD} = 138^\circ$ [from (i)]
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4 Mark Question - Maths STD 7 Questions - Vidyadip