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Question 12 Marks
Find two numbers whose product is a 1-digit number and the sum is a 2-digit number.
Answer
1 and 9 are two numbers whose product is a single digit numbr.
$\therefore$ 1 × 9 = 9
Sum of the numbers is a two digit number.
$\therefore$ 1 + 9 = 10
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Question 22 Marks
Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals:
Answer
Here,
A - 6 = 6
⇒ A = 2 (with 1 bieng borrowed)
B = 3
Since 7 × 9 = 63, C = 9
$\therefore$ A = 2, B = 3 and C = 9
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Question 32 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:
7531622
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11.
7531622
Sum of digit at odd places = 7 + 3 + 6 + 2 = 18
Sum of digit at even places = 5 + 1 + 2 = 8
Difference of the above sum = (18 - 8) = 10
Which is divisible by 11
7531622 is divisible by 11
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Question 42 Marks
Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals.
$\underline{ \ \ \ \ 4 \ \text{C B } \ 6\\+3 \ \ 6\ \ 9\text{ A}}\\ \ \ \ \ 8\ \ 1\ \ 7\ \ 3$
Answer
A + 6 = 13
⇒ A = 16 - 6 = 7
So, 1 is carried over.
1 + B + 9 = 17
⇒ B = 17 - 10 = 7, B = 7 and 1 is carried over.
1 + C + 6 = 11
⇒ C = 11 - 7 = 4
$\therefore$ A = 7, B = 7 and C = 4.
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Question 52 Marks
Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals.
$\underline{ \ \ \text{ A}\\\text{+A}\\\text{+A }}\\\underline{ \text{ BA } }$
Answer
A + A + A = A, 1 is carried over.
When, A = 5
A + A +A = 15 (1 carried over)
⇒ B = 1
$\therefore$ A = 5, B = 1
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Question 62 Marks
Find all possible values of y for which the 4-digit number 64y3 is divisible by 9. Also, find the numbers.
Answer
For a number to be divisible by 9, the sum of the digits must also be divisible by 9.
6 + 4 + y + 3 = 13 + y
For this to be divisible by 9:
y = 5
The number will be 6453.
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Question 72 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:
6543207
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11. 6543207 Sum of digit at odd places = 6 + 4 + 2 + 7 = 19 Sum of digit at even places = 5 + 3 + 0 = 8 Difference of the above sum = (19 - 8) = 11, Which is not divisible by 116543207 is not divisible by 11
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Question 82 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
693
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
693
Now,
69 - (2 × 3) = 63, which is divisible by 7.
693 is divisible by 7.
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Question 92 Marks
Find the value of z for which the number 471z8 is divisible by 9. Also, find the number.
Answer
The number 471z8 is divisible by 9
The sum of its digits is also divisible by 9
471z8 = 4 + 7 + 1 + z + 8
⇒ 20 + z is divisible by 9
Value of z can be 7
The numbers will be 47178.
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Question 102 Marks
Find all possible values of y for which the number 53y1 is divisible by 3. Also, find each such number.
Answer
The given number 53y1 is divisible by 3
The sum of its digits is divisible by 3
I.e., 5 + 3 + y + 1 or 9 + y is divisible by 3
Value of y can be 0, 3, 6, 9
Then The numbers can be 5301, 5331, 5361,5391
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Question 112 Marks
Find the value of x for which the number x806 is divisible by 9. Also, find the number.
Answer
number x806 is divisible by 9
The sum of its digits is also divisible by 3
or x + 8 + 0 + 6 or 14 + x is divisible by 3
Value of x can be 4
The numbers will be 4806.
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Question 122 Marks
Find all possible values of x for which the number 7x3 is divisible by 3, Also find each such number.
Answer
The given number 7x3 is divisible by 3
The sum of its digits is divisible by 3
7 + x + 3 ⇒ 10 + x is divisible by 3
Value of x can be 2, 5, 8
The number can be 723, 753, 783
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Question 132 Marks
Which of the following numbers are divisible by 9?
  1. 524618
  2. 7345845
  3. 8987148
Answer
A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9.
Number Sum of the digit Divisible by 9?
524618 26 No
7345845 36 Yes
8987148 45 Yes
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Question 142 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
88777
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
88777
Now,
8877 - (7 × 2) = 8863, which is divisible by 7.
88777 is divisible by 7.
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Question 152 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
65436
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
65436
Now,
6543 - (6 × 2) = 6531, which is divisible by 7.
65436 is divisible by 7.
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Question 162 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:379654
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11.379654
Sum of digit at odd places = 7 + 6 + 4 = 17 Sum of digit at even places = 3 + 9 + 5 = 17 Difference of the above sum = 17 - 17 = 0,379654 is divisible by 11
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Question 172 Marks
Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals.
Answer
(A - 4) = 3
⇒ A = 7
Also, 6 × 6 = 36
⇒ 36 - 36 = 0
⇒ B = 6
$\therefore$ A = 7
B = C =6.
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Question 182 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:
818532
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11. 818532 Sum of digit at odd places = 1 + 5 + 2 = 8 Sum of digit at even places = 8 + 8 + 3 = 19 Difference of the above sum = (19 - 8) = 11, Which is divisible by 11818532 is divisible by 11
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Question 192 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:
444444
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11.
444444
Sum of digit at odd places = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12
Sum of digit at even places = 4 + 4 + 4= 12
Difference of the above sum = 12 - 12 = 0,
444444 divisible by 11
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Question 202 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
98175
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
98175
Now,
9817 - (5 × 2) = 9807, which is divisible by 7.
98175 is divisible by 7.
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Question 212 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
54636
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
54636
Now,
5463 - (6 × 2) = 5451, which is divisible by 7.
54636 is divisible by 7.
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Question 222 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:1057982
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11.1057982
Sum of digit at odd places = 1 + 5 + 9 + 2 = 17 Sum of digit at even places = 0 + 7 + 8 = 15 Difference of the above sum = (17 - 15) = 2, Which is not divisible by 111057982 is not divisible by 11
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Question 232 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:12873
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps: Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number. Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number. Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.12873
Now, 1287 - (3 × 2) = 1281, which is divisible by 7. 12873 is divisible by 7.
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Question 242 Marks
Replace A, B, C by suitable numerals.
$ \ \ \ \ \ 5\text{ A}\\\underline{+ \ \ 8 \ 7 \ }\\\underline{\text{C} \ \text{ B} \ 3}$
Answer
A + 7 = 13
So, 1 is carried over.
(1 + 5 + 8) = 14. So, B = 4 and 1 is carried over.
And C = 1.
$\therefore$ A = 6, B = 4 and C = 1.
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Question 252 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 11:
900163
Answer
A given number is divisible by 11, If the difference between the sum of its digitals at odd places and the sum of its digits at even places, is either O or a number divisible by 11. 900163 Sum of digit at odd places = 0 + 1 + 3 = 4 Sum of digit at even places = 9 + 0 + 6 = 15 Difference of the above sum = (15 - 4) = 11, Which is divisible by 11900163 is divisible by 11
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Question 262 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:
3467
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps:
Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number.
Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number.
Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.
3467
Now,
346 - (7 × 2) = 332, which is divisible by 7.
3467 is not divisible by 7.
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Question 272 Marks
Test the divisibility of the following numbers by 7:7896
Answer
For testing the divisibility of us of a number by 7, we proceed according to the Following steps: Step I: Double the unit digit of the given number. Step II: Substract the above number from the number formed by excluding the unit digit of the given number. Step III: IF the number so obtained is divisible by 7 then the given number is divisible is 7.7896
Now, 789 - (6 × 2) = 777, which is divisible by 7. 7896 is divisible by 7.
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Question 282 Marks
Give five examples of numbers, each one of which is divisible by 4 but not divisible by 8.
Answer
Consider numbers as 36, 44, 52, 60. as these numbers are divisible by 4 not by 8.
Let the number 39, sum of digits 3 + 9 = 12
Which is divisible by 3 not by 9.
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